...outside these ancient structures, rather than inside, a major contrast to the previous time periods.68 At the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century, responding to the expansion of maritime operations in Barcelona, the zone of main economic...

...liturgical books within the order.15 The statutes of c.1174 and another Ordinarius, compiled between the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century, and several papal bulls, insisted on liturgical unity within the order, which seems to have...

...them ; ' C'iiya ', 111-13. end of the tenth century and the beginning of the eleventh century and at the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century. Owing to the error in the Sung shih, the reconstruction of Tambralinga history has tended...

...of the Kabbalah In many respects, the appearance of the kabbalah in Provence and northern Spain in the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth resembles the flourishing of the schools of esoterics in central Europe at almost the same time. Both...

...glimpse of their first Crusader arena, the site at which their original mission had crystallized at the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth: it had served as a hospice for nursing, and place of worship for German-speaking Crusaders, who felt...

...method became controversial among theologians. Alan of Lille and Nicholas of Amiens experimented at the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth with the possibility of 'demonstrating' the truth of all articles of faith. But by 1277 the assertion...

...European circle of mystics known as the 'lyyun circle, which developed an intense Neoplatonic mysticism at the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth, based on the Sefer yefirah, their treatises described as ancient Hekhalot traditions. Both these schools...

...some stories (I.3, I.5, I.9, plus the novella inserted into I.7) take place in a mythic past, between the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth. This legendary time saw the triumph of that great courtly civilization of 'ladies and knights of old'...

...of the eleventh century, or at the time of their writing, somewhat later. The accounts relating to the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century are more concrete. R. Eleazar of Worms relates that his wife Dulca was among those who assisted...

...the diasporas of all Israel, may his honor be exalted". In other words, further confirmation that at the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth, David was the exilarch. It may be that Samuel was exilarch before him, from a short time after the...