...and measures throughout the United States — regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States, provided...limits be not infringed or violated — establishing or regulating post offices from one State to another, throughout all the United States, and exacting...

...the sole and exclusive right and power of ... regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians not members of any of the states, provided...within its own limits be not infringed or violated." Articles of Confederation, Art. IX (1777), reprinted in Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789,...

...„the solc and exclusive right and power of ... regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States, provided...within its own limits be not infringed or violated." Auch Klausel 2 desselben Artikels betraf die nationale Indianerpolitik, überantwortete sie doch dem...

...... regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians [sic], not members of any state, provided that the legislative right of any state within its own limits be not infringed or violated."42 The Constitution also differentiated tribes from other states or jurisdictional entities:...

...throughout all the united confederated states — regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the states, provided...limits be not infringed or violated — establishing or regulating post-offices from one state to another, throughout all the united confederated states,...

...Confederation, ratified four years later, provided that Congress had the power to regulate "all affairs with the Indians not members of any of the states, provided...within its own limits be not infringed or violated." Which of the Iroquois were not "members" of New York? James Madison and others reasoned that only those...

...sole and exclusive right and power of . . . regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians not members of any of the states; provided...within its own limits be not infringed or violated." The states retained their authority over interactions with the tribes located within the state, including...

...delegated to the federal government the power of "regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States, provided...any State within its own limits be not infringed or violated."43 The Constitution and the Tribes The flaws inherent in the Articles of Confederation inspired...

...and measures throughout the United States — regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States, provided...the expenses of the said office — appointing all officers of the land forces in the service of the United States, excepting regimental officers—-...

...and measures throughout the united states - regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the states, provided...limits be not infringed or violated - establishing or regulating post-offices from one state to another, throughout all the united states, and exacting...