ANTI-SLAVERY REPORTER. VOLUME I. NEW SERIES, 1846. UNDER THE SANCTION OF THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY PETER JONES BOLTON, No. 8, KENNINGTON TERRACE; SOLD BY W. EVERETT, 14, FINCH LANE, CORNHILL; AND TO BE HAD AT THE OFFICE OF THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY, American cotton, market for, 32, 56. American slavery, addresses on, to the Evangelical Alliance, 51; Americans in the Dominican service, Annexation of Texas, 25, 29, 30, 77. emigration to, 78; leasing estate in, 207. 74, 77, 88, 111, 168, 188, 207. Bexley, Lord, protest of, against the Constantinople, slave-market at, 69. Bey of Tunis, 200. Bible argument against slavery, 7, Clarkson, Thomas, 172, 189; Blyth, Rev. G., letter from (Ja. Bourbon, disturbances at, 79. British exports, 16. flogging ordinance, 45, 62; Consumption of sugar, 16. Danish Abolitionists, 200. Death of the liberator, a poem, 74. Demerara, Madeirans, in, 62, 207. Destruction of slave-vessels, 80. exports and imports, 45, 62; speeches of, at public meetings, Duncan, John, account of Mr., the E. Ecclesiastical bodies in America, to Mauritius, 5. Escape of slaves from the French addresses to, on American slavery, 51, 191; American delegates to, 185; Expedition to the Niger, 77. RHODES HOUSE 15 DEC 1932 LIBRAR Florida, dreadful case of Lynching in, Foreign intelligence, 15, 25, 49, 63, Freedom bequeathed to slaves in New Orleans, 15. articles from, 4, 23, 43, 57. address to, on American slavery, and American slavery, 108; address to, on slavery in the French Jamaica- J. arrival of Emancipados in, 29; cultivation of cotton in, 61, 77; evils of absenteeism in, 168; House of Assembly of, 29; liberated Africans in, 45; rate of wages in, 188; K. Kentucky gag law, 63; on the part of Lord John Ketley, Rev. Jos., accident to, 62. King, Rev. A., letter of, 184. L. Labour at the Cape of Good Hope, 78. Leading articles on- abolition of slavery in Tunis, 40; American cotton, 56; American slavery, 200; anti-slavery bazaar, 58, 73, 143; Brazilian slave-trade, 10; slavery and the slave-trade in Meeting of slave-holders in Mary- slave-trade papers, 26; Dr. Smyth's retraction of charges suppression of the slave-trade, 178; in Trinidad, extracts from a me- Alexander, G. W., 5, 186; 191; Blyth, Rev. G., 202; French Anti-slavery Society, 54; Keppel, George, 172; l'helps, Rev. A. A., 29, 75; Reade, Sir T., 39; Rhoads, Samuel, 46, 76; land, 63. to Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, to the same, on the immoral tend- to Lord Stanley, on legislation in to the same, on legislation in to Lord John Russell, on the sup- Methodist Church in the United Mines in Cuba, 47. M'Lean, Captain, narrative of the Susan King, 68, 208. Missionary Conventions in the United Missouri, free basis of, 63. Missouri, the slave shackles found in Murder of negroes, 80, 108. N. Negro dogs in Alabama, 63. Negroes murdered, 80, 108. New Niger expedition, 77. Richardson, James, 111, 133, 154, No slavery in Oregon, 207. cultivation of sugar, 24; death of Torrey, 89; Evangelical Alliance, 58, 73, 142, Irish Presbyterians, 143; legislation in the West Indies, 25, 40; 203, 206. Essai sur le Gouvernement paternel brairewich, 74; revolt of slaves in, 63; Madeirans- M. in British Guiana, 62, 78; Malay slave-trade, 20. manufacture of articles from free- Management of estates in Jamaica, against immigration into the British of the French Anti-slavery Society, Piracy, Brazilians charged with, 28. The crowning crime of Christen- Death the liberator, 74: The flight of the slave, 200; Ode on the death of Rev. C. T. The slave-ship, 43; The slave-trade, 12, 17; 12, 17. West Indies. 21. Profits of the slave-trade, 32. Russell, the Right Hon. Lord John, | on the sugar duties, 121; S. Saffron Walden, meeting at, 61. Progress of abolition principles in Sale of slaves in America, 152. the United States, 15. Prospects of slave-trading in the United States, 15. of Lord Bexley. 151; of the British and Foreign Anti- slavery Society, 113, 122; of Lord Brougham, 151; Purchase of land for manumitted Railways- R. in Barbadoes, 15; in Jamaica, 15. Randolph's slaves, 46, 205. Rank of a slave, 15. Reade, Sir T., letter from on the abolition of slavery in Tunis, Reasons for withdrawing from our doing, 49. on the death of Thomas Clarkson, Retrospect of the Anti-slavery cause, 1. Revolt of slaves in Louisiana, 63. letter from, 111; report of, on the slave-trade of the Sandon, Lord, speech of on the sugar Scarcity of food in Surinam, 47. Slave- beaten to death in Louisiana, 64; Christian fellowship with, 51, 52, and the Free Church, 77; profits, 21; from beet root, 16; general consumption of, 16; address to Lord J. Russell on, 121; paragraphs on, 77, 100; protests against, 113, 151, 152. Surinam, Dutch commission for the T. Tappan, Lewis, letters from, 46, 201. Texas- annexation of, 29, 30, 77; legislature of, 79; news from, 79; slavery in, 47. Torrey, Rev. C. T., fate of, 22; leader on, 73; biography of, 106. in the French colonies, 9, 11, 20, Trade in colonial and tropical pro- 53, 70, 108, 120; in Mississippi, 207; in Muscat, 3, 9; in the Portuguese colonies, 63; illustrated, 102, 118, 155, 187, 194; contrasted with freedom, 14, 59; Slaves- duce, 44. Traffic in human affection, 70. Coolies in, 62, 78, 137, 163, 192; legislature of, 35; liberated Africans in, 47; Madeirans in, 207; popular representation of, 78. emancipated in New Orleans, 152; | Turkey, serfdom in, 79; in Virginia, 80; marriage among, 53. Smyth, Dr., reference to, 143; tion of, 46. Songs of the female slaves, en route letter of, on Turkish slavery, 125. Spanish slave-trade, 65. Right of petition, 30. Right of search, 31, 48. Stanhope, Lord, protest of, against slavery in, 205. United States- annexation of Texas, 29, 30, 77; cultivation of cotton in Pennsyl- decision in the case of a fugitive freedom bequeathed to slaves, 15; legislation in Kentucky, 46; liberty party, 206; meeting of slave-holders in Mary- missionary conventions, 30; progress of abolition principles, 15; prospects of trade, 16; purchase of land for manumitted rank of a slave, 15; revolt of slaves in Louisiana, 63; slavery in Mississippi, 207; proceedings against Dr. Snodgrass, southern ministers, 207; speaker of the House of Repre- war against the press, 30; War in Circassia, 47; in Gallicia, 64, 79. profits of sugar cultivation in, 21. Withdrawal from our trading con- RETROSPECT OF THE ANTI-SLAVERY CAUSE. It is impossible to recur to the history of the anti-slavery cause, during the last few years, without being deeply grateful for the important triumphs which, under the divine blessing, it has achieved. In the early part of the year 1831, it is probable that not a single leading abolitionist anticipated the overthrow of slavery in the colonial or territorial possessions of this country, during the lifetime of the existing generation of slaves; and that they would have hailed with satisfaction a measure which secured to the children of such slaves the blessings of freedom on their attaining the age of twenty-one years. At that time, the colonists, confiding in their strength and political importance, were in full opposition to the British legislature and the government, in relation to the regulations for the mitigation of the system of slavery, which had been voted by the legislature, and had received the sanction of the King, as far back as 1823; and then,ftoo, the government were indisposed to punish their contumacy, or to secure, by an appeal to the Imperial Parliament, what they had failed to obtain by concession and conciliation. Nor were the abolitionists themselves either bold or pressing in their demands; they asked simply for the amelioration of the condition of the slave population, and the gradual extinction of slavery. But in that memorable year, one portion of the body advanced the great doctrine of immediate and entire abolition, and with a decision which nothing could alter, a courage which faced all difficulties, and a zeal which knew no intermission, they sent forth their agents through the length and breadth of the land; and in a period of time which scarcely sufficed for a thorough organization, they carried the question with the public. It was universally felt, that "SLAVERY WAS A CRIME BEFORE GOD," which admitted of no delay in its extinction; and that freedom should be given to the slave, without stint or restriction. Having thus convinced the public mind, and secured the public conscience, there was but little difficulty in moving the constituencies throughout the kingdom, to exact from their representatives the advocacy of sound opinions in the House of Commons. The result was, the return of a large body of members to Parliament pledged to sustain the abolition cause. Events, in the meanwhile, had transpired in the colonies, of such a character as to arrest the attention of the government, and to compel them to action. In May, 1833, Mr., now Lord Stanley, submitted to the House of Commons his celebrated scheme of abolition, which, after undergoing a lengthened discussion, and various important modifications, went into effect on the 1st of August, 1834. It admitted the justice and expediency of abolition, but placed the whole of the slave population, above six years of age, under a system of coercion for a period of six years. It created an intermediate state of bondage, falsely called "apprenticeship," which allowed the existence of the worst features of the system of slavery, without the corresponding advantages of the promised state of freedom. It soon became obvious to those who watched the progress of the measure, that "apprenticeship" was but another name for slavery; and the facts having been laid before the public, and forced on the attention of Parliament, with the accustomed ability and energy of the leaders of the anti-slavery cause, that fruitful source of irritation, cruelty and oppression, was altogether removed. The memorable 1st of August, 1838, witnessed the complete triumph of abolition principles, throughout the British West Indies, South America, Southern Africa, and the Indian Ocean, under PRICE 5d. circumstances as honourable to the emancipated slaves, as it was satisfactory to every true philanthropist. No crime stained the advent of freedom. No man was injured in his person or property. In his gratitude for the benefit he enjoyed, the liberated negro forgot the injuries he had received, and was prepared to return good for evil. Seven years have now passed away since the enslaved population of these dependencies of the Crown were made free; and whether we estimate the blessings of liberty by the amount of physical happiness it has bestowed, or measure it by the moral advantages it has conferred on one of the most degraded portions of mankind, we must admit that it has more than realized the most sanguine expectations of its friends. Formerly, the slave population melted away under a system of toil, privation, and punishment, too dreadful to be endured; now they increase rapidly in numbers, in property, and in influence; formerly, they were denied the blessings of education and religion; now they enjoy both, and their improvement in character is as remarkable as their increase in number. This great work having been so happily achieved, the abolitionists directed their attention to the evil of slavery, as it had developed itself in other parts of the British empire. Year after year they brought the subject under the attention of government and of Parliament, and were gratified by the intelligence that, on the 5th of January, 1842, the Supreme Council of India had promulgated a law, that "in no part of the Straits' settlements, (including Malacca, Singapore, Penang, and Province Wellesley,) shall the status of slavery be recognized as existing by law." And "all courts and officers of law" were "prohibited from enforcing any claims founded on any supposed right of masters, in regard to slaves within the settlements aforesaid," and were "enjoined to afford protection to all persons against whom any supposed rights of slavery were attempted to be enforced." By this act, many thousands of slaves were liberated, and an atrocious slave-trade, chiefly carried on by Chinamen or Malay pirates, for the most iniquitous purposes, was suppressed. The British Government having had the defective state of the law for the suppression of the slave-trade, so far as it related to British India, pointed out, they submitted a measure to Parliament to cure the same. This remedial act having passed the legislature, received the sanction of the Crown on the 10th of August 1842. It provides, that "all the powers vested in the governors, lieutenant-governors, and other persons exercising the authority of governors in Her Majesty's colonies and plantations, and in Her Majesty's officers there, civil and military, for the more effectual suppression of the importation of slaves into such colonies and plantations, by sea, and for the punishment of all persons guilty of the crime of introducing, or attempting to introduce, slaves to any such colonies or plantations," shall be "extended to, and vested in the respective governors, civil and military, of the several presidencies or places within the territories under the government of the East India Company." It was notorious, that slaves were every year introduced into British India from Africa; and that, owing to the different opinions entertained by the law officers of the company, of the existing Acts of Parliament against the slave-trade, no proper cognizance was, or could be, taken of those criminal acts. But this law has removed all difficulties on that head; and we may hope it will be found sufficient to secure the object at which it aims. The principle of abolition having been once recognized by the government, it became easy to apply it. We find, therefore, the Go |