Abbildungen der Seite
PDF
EPUB

Feb. 1. Mr. Beni. Starcy, wholefale linendraper in King-freet, Cheapfide, to Mifs Frances Mander, of B.kewell, co. Derby.

Tho. Boddam, efq of Bull's Cross, Enfield, to Mifs Palmer, daughter of Samuel P. eiq. folicitor to the Poft-otice.

2. By fpecial licence, at Lady Bridget Tollemache's, Lord Viscount Wentworth to the Countess Ligonier.

3. Mr. B. Chippindale, of Flee-freet, to Mifs Mary Bolton, of New Bond Street.

4. R ch. Flint, efq. of Antigua, to Mifs Hannah Blundell, of the Isle of Wight.

Jn Secker, efq. of Windfor, to M is Hart. At Little Langford, co. Wilts, T. M. Biggs, efq. to Mifs Adlam, daughter of Jn. A. etq.

5. Rich. Croft, jun. efq. of Pall Mall, to Miis Davrolies, daughter of the late Sam. D. efy. of Great George-ftr. Hanover-fqu.

James Jacque, efq. of Mary-le-Bone, to Mifs de Weffelow, of St. James's.

At Mavefyn Ridware, co Stafford, Rev. St. George Bowles, of the royal regiment of horfe guards, and chaplain to the E. of Winterton, to Mifs Hannah Robinfon.

7. Mr. Wortham, of Royston, Herts, gro. cer, to Mifs Adams, of the fame place.

8. By special licence, John Thomson, efq. of Gutter-lane, to Mrs. Reeves, relict of Geo. R. efq. of Drury-lane.

9. At Kingftanley, co. Gloucester, Mr. Tho. Edwards, merchant of Briftol, to Mifs Jane Wathen, eldest daughter of Tho. W. efq.

Mr. Samuel Francis, banker and woollendraper at Cambridge, to Mifs Canham.

10. At Prefbury, near Macclesfield, co. Chefter, Matth. Andrew, efq. lieutenant in the Chefter militia, to Mifs Royle, of Wallgrange, near Leek, co. Stafford.

12. Rev. Geo. Barrington, son of the late Gen. B. and nephew to Ld. B to Mifs Fliz. Adair, dau.of Rob. A. efq. of Stratford-place.

Mr. Daniel Sharpe, of Great Oakley, to Mifs Mary Slogrove, of the fame place.

13. Tho. Inman, efq. of St. Ofyth, co. Effex, to Mrs. Turner, of Margaret-street.

14. At the Earl of Huntingdon's, in St. James's Place, the Earl of Ayletbury to Lady Anne Rawdon.

Mr. Peter Duthoit, of Highbury-place, Iflington, to Mits Jane Lum.

Mr. Geo. Bailey, of Lincoln's Inn, to Mrs. Hawes, of Lidlington, co. Suffex.

John Twycross, efq. of Bath, to Mifs Harford, dau. of Trueman H. efq. of Briftol

16. Mr. Abel Rigail, of Bury-court, St. Mary Axe, to Mifs Lapierre, of Old Broad-tr.

At Lewisham, Kent, Martin Morrifon, bfg. of Greenwich Hofpital, to Mifs Beall, of Lewitham, youngest daughter of Edward B. efq. late after fhipwright of the royal yard at Jamaica.

18. Alex. Davifon, efq. of Lincoln's Inn, to Mifs Gofling, daughter of Robert G. efq. of Fleet Street, banker.

At Margate, Mr. George Striker, to Mifs Sackett, dau. of Mr. Ju. S. both of that place.

19. Mr. Edwards, furgeon at Melford, co. Suffolk, to Mifs Bridget Stewart, 4th daugh. of the late Giles S. efq. of that place.

22. Mr. Morgan, of Chigwell, Effex, to Mifs Jane Jenour, of the fame place.

2. Mr. Keys, of Broad-strect Buildings, to Mifs S. Greenhill, of Afhford, Kent.

27. At St. George's, Hanover-fquare, hy the Rev. Alex. Ambrofe Cotton, Cha. Cotton, efq. captain in his Majefty's navy, fon of Sir John Hynde C. bart. of Maddingley, co. Cambridge, to Mifs Rowley, el left daughter of Vice-admiral Sir Joshua R. bart.

A

DEATHS.

1787. This eftate on the Lake of ConDec. 3. ftance, near Frankfort, in his 6th year, Count Anthony of Montfort, the laft heir male of that ancient family. The House of Auftria, fome years ago, purchased the manors of Montfort.

15. At Montpelier in France, Mr. James Macnamara, eldeft fon of James M. efq. of Hammerfmith.

19. At Madrid, in his 78th year, his Excellency Don Charlee, of Hauregard, lieute nant-general of the King's armies, and lieu tenant colonel and director of the regiment of Royal Walloon Guards. He began his military career in the faid corps in quality of a cadet, and has been in all the wars and moft confiderable actions fuftained by Spain fince that time.

Lately, in France, aged 52, M. le Tourneur, the celebrated tranflator of Young's Night Thoughts, Clariffa, and Shakspeare.

At Lifburn, Ireland, aged 83, Edw. Smyth efq. many years M.P. for that borough. At Tallow, Ireland, Capt. Clarke, of the 29th regiment of foot.

In Dublin, Sir Hopton Scott, knt. barrack mafter of that city.

At Waterford, Hugh Wallace, efq. many years an eminent merchant at New York, and one of his Majesty's council.

1788. Fan. 14. At Vienna, after a long illnefs, aged 61, his Excellency Philip Count of Sinzendorf and Thannhaufen, burgrave of Rheinek, &c. hereditary treasurer of the holy Roman Empire, privy counfellor and chamberlain, &c. and commander and grand crofs of the equeftrian order of Malta.

16. At Liege, the Hon. Thomafine Barnewall, Vifcountefs-dowager Gormanston.

19. In the parish of Bryngwyn, co. Radnor, aged 103, Mr. Edw. Gour.

22. At Edinburgh, Alex. Robertson, efq, one of the principal clerks of feflion.

21. At Hinckley, co. Leicester, Mr. Stevenfon, a Quaker.

23. At Edinburgh, James Home Rigg, efq. of Morton.

24. In France, the Cardinal de Luynes, archbishop of Seus, primate of both Gauls and Germany, abbot of Corbie in Picardy, &c. commander of the order of the Holy Ghost, member of the French Academy, and

Obituary of confiderable Perfons; with Biographical Anecdotes.

this hat

of that of Sciences. His body, after lying in state one day at St. Sulpice, the parish church where he died, was conveyed to the metropolitan church of Sens. He was born Jan. 5, 1703, and made a cardinal in 1752. is given by his Holiness to M. de Brienne, who changes the fee of Toulouse for that of Sens, for the purpose of being nearer the capital. The revenue of Toulouse is more confiderable than that of Sens; but the addition of the abbey of Corbie will make about 4cool. fterling a year in the principal Mintter's favour. It is thought that th Bifhop of Autun will fucceed to the archbishoprick of Toulouse, and the vacant ribbon be given to the Archbishop either of Paris or of Aix.

In Adam-ftre. Portman-fquare, aged 105, Mrs. Pocklington.

At York, Rev. Rob. Evans, prebendary of Apefthorpe, in that cathedral, and rector of Beeford and Londeiborough, both in that county.

25. At Bufcot-park, near Farringdon, Berks, Mrs. Loveden, wife of Edward Loveden L. efq. M.P. for Abingdon, and daughter and heiress of the late Jn. Darker, efq. M.P. for Leicester, and treafurer of St. Bartholomew's Hofpital.

In the Abbey at Edinburgh, aged 5, Mr. Harry Prentice, who first introduced the culture of potatoes into Scotland. In 1784 he funk 140l. with the managers of the Canongate Poor-houfe, for a weekly fubfiftence of 75. and has fince made feveral donations to that charity. His coffin, for which he paid two guineas, with 1703, the year of his birth, has hung in his houfe thefe nine years; and has the undertaker's written obligation to screw him down with his own hands gratis. The managers are bound to bury him with a hearfe and four coaches at Reftalrig.

26. At Clapham, Surrey, Mrs. Dyson, relict of Mr. Ely D. late of Walbrook.

At E. Shilton, Leic.aged 90, Mr. !. Eames, 27. At his houfe in Upper Grosvenor-str. Ancerely lamented, Lient.-General Tryon, colonel of the 29th regiment of foot, late governor of the province of New York, and commander in chief of his Majefty's forces there. His remains were depofited in the family vault at Twickenham. The importance of his character in the annals of this country precludes the neceility of expatiating on the eminent fervices that diftinguished his life. luftrious as a legiflator, he fuppreffed the rifing feeds of revolt in North Carolina, during the time of his administration in that pro ince. Calmed to peace under his mild and beneficent fway, the people reli quithed every other ambition than that of looking up with filial attachment to their friend and protector, whofe jurifprudence breathed as much of paternal tenderness, as of legiflative authority Called to the government of New York, a wider field of action opened to this accomplished stateiman, whofe fuperior powers of wisdom and philanthropy wore

179

unceasingly exerted for the real welfare of the colonifts. His princely munificence extended to the most inconfiderable of the peopie; and the heartfelt gratitude that pervaded, every branch of the community, will make the name of Tryon revered across the Atlartic while virtue and fenfibility remainIn private life the benevolence of his heart corresponded with the endowments of his mind, ditufing honour and happiness in an extenfive circle, and obtaining permanent advantages for thofe who, being in early youth elected to his patronage, now live to pour the tear of forrow over his honour'd duft.

In Portman-freet, Portman fquare, Mifs Sawrey, daughter of the late John Gilpin S. efq. of Brougton Tower, co Lancaster.

At the lodge of King's Coll. Cambridge, Mrs. Cooke, wife of Dr. C. provost of King's College, and dean of Ely.

28. At Ufk, co. Monmouth, Mr. Jas. Davies, attorney there, who for 50 years kept the courts of the Duke of Beaufort and his anceitors in that county.

Lady of the Rev. Jonathan Shutt, rector of North Witham, co. Lincoln.

In the Broad-way, Westminster, Mr. Jas. Thorn, only fon of the late Mr. John T. of Braintree, Effex.

29. Rev. Mr. Garner, mafter of Cryptfchool, in the city of Gloucester.

30. Mr. Stephen Stringer, attorney, of Somerton, many years clerk of the peace for the County of Somerfet.

In Whitechapel, in his 14th year, Daniel Prim. He was a native of Colchester, and was bound apprentice, in K. William's reign, to a weaver in London, where he continued to the time of his death, and followed that bufinefs till he reached his goth year.

Jn. Luxmore, efq. of Oakhampton, Devon. At his feat at Stogdale Lodge, in Ireland, Right Hon. Hugh Baron Maffey. He is fucceeded in title and fortune by the Hon. Hugh M. M.P. for the county of Limerick.

Sir Athton Lever, knt. late poffetfor of the Mufeum in Leicester-fields. He was taken ill as he fat on the bench at Manchester on the 23d, and died in about 18 hours after.The lofs of Sir Ashton may be confidered as a lofs to the whole kingdom, as a naturalift, a gentleman, a fcholar, and a philanthropist. His vaft knowledge of the affemblage of created beings, as well as of the beauties, perfections, prodigies, and irregularities of nature; his politenefs and elegance, his talents and abilities, and, above all, his huma nity, render his death a truly national lofs.

31. At Rome, about half paft nine o'clock, Prince Charles Edward Lewis Cafimir Stuart. Since the death of his father, in the year 1765, he affumed the title of King of England. He was commonly known on the Continent by the name of the Chevalier de St. George, and in England by that of the Young Pretender. He was juft 67 years and 2 months old on the day of his death, being ber on the gath

the iffue of her elder fifter having become extinct in the perfon of King William III.— The remains of Prince Charles will be buried in the church of Frefcari, of which city his brother the Cardinal is bifhop, who will go in perfon to allit at high nafs, and perform

the luft duties at his funeral.

of November, 1720. He was fon to JamesFrancis, Prince of Wales, fon to James II. who was faid to have been carried in a warming-pan into Queen Mary's bed-chamber, and afterwards impofed upon the nation as the fon of her Majefty and King James. This idle ftory, however, has long fince been configned to the nursery, or the affemblies of doating old women. The title of the reigning fucceffor to the crown is not founded upon the certainty or uncertainty of the birth of King James's fon, who, while he was in England with his father, was, to all intents and purpoíes, Prince of Wales. It ftands upon much better ground, an Act of Parliament, a fucceffion eftablished by the confent, and fupported by the affections, of the people. The fon of James II, was recognited by many Courts of Europe as King of England, immediately after the death of his father. As fuch, he received kingly honours; had his palace and his guards; and enjoyed the privilege allowed by the Pope to Catholic Kings, that of bestowing cardinals' hats. But his fon, Prince Charles, who lately died, did not enjoy thofe honours. He was, indeed, called Prince of Wates, during the life of his father: but, after that event, he would no longer bear that title, and the Catholic Courts wou'd not flyle him King; fo that his tuation was more agreeable before his father's death than it has ever been fince. His mother was the greateft fortune in Europe; the was the Princefs Maria-Clementina Sobietki, grand-daughter of the famous John Sobieski, King of Poland, who beat the Turks near Vie na and made them raife the fiege of that capital, and thus faved Chriftendom from deftruction. She had a million sterling to her fortune; a great part of which was loft on the frulefs attempt made by her fon, in 1745, to place his father on the throne of England. She had two fons by her husband: Charles, who lately died, and Henry-Benedist, who by his father was created Duke of York, and who, having been promoted to the purple, has been generally known by the name of Cardinal York. The elder fon Janried, fome years ago, a Princes of Stolberg, in Germany; but by her, who is ftill alive, he has no ifthe. He has left, however, a natural daughter, whom, by his pretended royal power, he Lately created Duchets of Albany, and to whom he has bequeathed all the property he had in the French funds, abic wa very confiderable. She is about 25 years of age, and much respected for her good nature, piety, and politenefs. To his Brother, the Cardinal, he has left his empty pretentions to the Crown of England. It is ought 14s Eminence will change his title, and allume that of the King-Cardinal. His Emmunce is a bachelor, and in his 6d year: At his decenfe, the King of Sudina will be He head of the funny of the Stuarts, as heir to King Charles I. fem wrote young it am, he is desconded;

[ocr errors]

At Flamburgh, in his 6th year, John Luis, efq. a much-refpected burgomafter there.

Lately, at Exeter, Rev. John Sicech, M.A. (fee our Poetry, p. 157). He was educated at Eton, and became a fcholar of King's College, Cambridge, in 1729, (Catal. Alumn,) He was collated to the archdeaconry of Cornwall on the death of Charles Allanfon, M.A. and, as it is believed, in 1741. In March 1746-7 he was elected a canon refidentiary of Exeter; and in Auguit 1769 prefented to the first prebend of Gloncefter, by his school-fellow, Lord Chancellor Camden. Auguit, 27, 1743, he preached, in Exeter Cathedral, the anniverary Sermon

for the foundation of the Devon and Exeter Hofpital. A fecond edition of it was foon publifhed. The parable of the Good Samaritan was the fubject of his difcourfe. His fon, the Rev. Charles S. died in December 1-85. See our vol. LVI. p. 82.--[Qu. Was not the Archdeacon the elder brother of Henry S. formerly under-matter of Eton School, and who died fellow of that college, March 13, 1734? See vol LIV. p. 238.] At Lupfct, in his 73d year, Sir Michael Pilkington, bart.

At Ripon, in her 93d year, Mrs. Blacket", relict of John B. efq. an mother of Sir Edward B. bart. of Matten.

At Little Ashby, co. Leicester, Mr. Tho. Goodacre, brother to the prefent high sheriff for Berkshire.

Mr. L. Holmes, brazier, of Spalding. T. Jennings, efq, in the commition of the peace, and fenior alderman of Doncaster.

At High-Legh, co. Cheater, (the feat of her fon-in-law, Henry Cornwall Legh, efq.) aged 71, Mrs. Dorothy Hopkinton, of Heath, near Wakefield, co. York.

After a lingering illness, which the bore with the utmoit fortitude, refignation, and piety, Mrs. Johnton, of Rugby, co. Warwick. The fenfibility of her heart, and humanity of her difpofition, induced her to feel, in a peculiar manner, for the diftrefles of others; and the foundness of her judgement led her to beltow the moit feasonable advice. In private life, as an anectionate wife, tender mother, and fincere friend, her lofs will be fo verely regretted.

At Gravefend, Thomas Dade, efq. many years major of Tilbury Fort.

At Dulwich, Mr.Bulkeley, formerly a grocer in Cheiter, then a fug or-baker in London, and Laftly afpeculator in land aadtimberon Euncld Chace, upon the late divifion, where he held under the Crown a confiderable allotment, and in building houfes in Chriflchurch p.cih, ngar Blackfriars-bridge; on all whichichentes

he

[ocr errors][ocr errors]

Obituary of confiderable Perfons; with Biographical Anccdotes. 181

he had taken up near 30,cool. He was bu-
ried at Chefter, where his father refides.
Mt. Ifrael Levin Solomon, of Clapton-
house, Clapton.

John Reynolds. efq. admiral of the Elae.
In New North-street, Red-lion-iquue,
Rev. David Davies Morgan.

F. 1. At his houfe in Leiufter-square, at a very advanced age, the celebrated James Sturmt.efq. commonly diftinguished by the appellation of "Athenian Stuart." (See p.us.)

Between 12 and 1 o'clock, at the Stock Exchange, John Dawes, efq. of Higlibusty, near lington. He was a very eminent broker and money-fcrivener; and had been in a droptical habit for fome time, but of late found himself fo much better that he Lequently rode out in his carriage, and occaSonally tranfacted business. On that morning he was going to make a transter at the India-houfe, when ftepping into the neceffary at the Stock Exchange, he fuddenly dropped down dead. Mrs. D received information of the event as she was waiting for him in the carriage at the 'Change door. He has left one fon and a nephew. The fon is a baker, and M.P. for Haftings in Suflex; ankl, by being refiduary legatee to his father's will, it is faid, will inherit to the amount of 60.0ccl. Mrs. D. is to have 6ool. per year. All his property in land and houfes at High-. bury, which was very confiderable, is direct-, ed to be fold.

At Bath, Jn. Mackenzie, efq. of Dolphin-. ton, fon-in-law to the late Chit f Baron Ord.

At Chatham, Mr. Crowhurit, an eminentcarpenter there. His remains were interced on the 4th in great funeral pomp in Chatham church-yard. The Free and Accepted Mafons accompanied the corpte in procellion to the ground, with a band of mufic, which played moft folemnly, amidit fome thousands of spectators. While prayers were reading ih the church, the doors were obliged to be fhut, owing to the vaft concourfe of people atfembled on this occation.

At Wafabrook, co. Suffolk, aged 83, Mrs. Mary Maven. She was accidentally burnt to death by her cloths catching fire.

At Libon, aged 24, Jn. Betwick Greenwood, efq.

3. The fon of Geo. Cherry, efq. first com. millioner of the Victualling-office.

At Gumley, co. Leicester, aged 79, Rev. Richard Wynne, M... many years rector of that parish, and of Rufhden, co. Northamp tor. He was formerly of Trin. Coll. Camb.; fon of Sir R. W. ferjeant at law; was a bright example of benevolence, and died jultly lamented.

Mrs. Willis, wife of Capt. Thomas W. of Duke-freet, Southwark.

Mrs. Dexter, of Barn-hill, Stamford.

4. At Theobalds, Herts, after fix months confinement of the droply in her cheft, Mrs. Keck, relict of Anth. K. efq. late fenior førJeant at law.

At Bridport, ca. Dorfet, where he had been for the recovery of his health, Rev. Jn. heflop, M.A. fellow and tutor of Sidney Coll. Camb, and juntor proctor, 1784, A.B. 1778.. A M. 1785.

in Queen Anne-fr. Weft, Mrs. Hayton, relict of Wm. H. cfq. of Ivinghoe, Bucks. Aged 82, Henry St. John, efq, uncle to the late Lord St. John.

At Bath, Jas. Collins, efq. a man of keen penetration, folid judgement, and retentive. memory. He had a strong and liberal mind, a generous heart, and agreeable manners. He was formerly in partnership with Mr. Cox, and afterwards with Mr. Heard, as an Exchange broker; in which employment he gained an handiome fortune with a fair reputation. But Nature had qualified him for a higher fphere than that of multiplying figures, and calculating chances. He therefore took his leave of bufinefs, and applied himfelf to the study of the learned languages at a period of life when others have forgot them. By the force of his own natural genius, and the ardour of his purfuit, he foon became fuch a proficient as to be able to read the most difficult of the Greek and Roman Claffics with as much eafe as his own native tongue. He not only understood their meaning, but tafted. Their beauties, diftinguithed their merit, and formed a critical judgment of their excellences and defects; fo that his opinion upon fome of the moft difputed paffages has been confulted and approved by fcholars of the firit character. He was alfo a good jude of the fine arts, acquainted with antient and modern history, and converfant in moft branches of philofophy and literature. He had for fome years axed his refidence at Bath, and was a member of the Society inftinted for the Improvement of Agriculture and Natural Hittory. In this place he spent his time in critical converfation and learned luxury; enjoying the friendship of perfors of tute and fentiment congenial to his own. Towards the end of life he fuffered almost a total lots of fight; which, ifit was occafioned by his ftudies, was alfo compenfated by thera in rurnishing him with ample ftores for refection, which afforded him entertainment in folitude and confolation under the languor of a tedious decline. If he has not left bchind him any compofition by which the publick might eflinte his abilities, I can only impute it to that modefty and diffidence. which always accompany true merit, and for which he wasumatectedly diftinguished.-He married one of the daughters of Mr. Tong, who, with their mother, formerly kept a ladhes' boarding-fchool in Hatton-garden.

5. Aged 68, ot an abfcefs in his liver, at his house in Great St. Helen's, Wm. Harris, ely, treaforer of the East India Company; which place he had held in the highest refpect 5 years. He was, in every fenfe of the word, a worthy man. Dying a widower without Mfue, his fortune, which is confider

able, will be divided among his nephews and nieces. He was buried at Ware.

Tho. Johnfon, efq. of Canterbury-place, late of St. Neot's.

Mr. Tho. Smith, an eminent attorney at Dartford in Kent. He was elected one of the coroners for that county in 1755, but refigned that office a few years ago.

6. Rev. Mr. Snow, rector of St. Anne and St. Agnes within Alderfgate; which living, for this turn, is in the gift of the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's.

John Stabler, efq. an eminent wholefale linen-draper in Watling-street.

8. Mr. Daniel Mildred, banker, of Whitehart-court, Gracechurch-street.

10. At Edmonton, age 17, Mifs Sarah Yates, fecond daughter of the late ... Y. efq. who died very lately. She was taken fuddenly ill on the Thursday preceding; and was to have been married, the week following, to Mr. Dale, the husband of her elder filter, who died last year.

11. In Charter-houfe Square, of an inflammation in his bladder, aged 82, Rev. Mr. Pope, many years minifter of the congregation of Proteftant Diffenters at Hatton-wall.

12. In Lombard-ftr. oppofite White-hartcourt, Mrs. Gardiner, wife of Mr. G. perfumer-Mr. G. his wife, and daughter, were packing up fundry articles of his bufinefs, which he had fold, in a fmall back room, when one of the bottles burit by the heat of the fire, and fet Mrs. G's cloaths on fire. She rushed into the street, and a watchman meeting her, threw his great coat over her; but the was fo much burnt that the expired next day and Mr. G's recovery, or that of his daughter, is doubtful.

:

14. At Cheshunt, aged 58, Mr. Morris, many years master of an academy there.

18. In his 75th year, at his houfe in Bolt Court, Fleet Street, John Whitehurst, efq. F. R. S. This ingenious gentleman was born at Congleton in Cheshire, in April 1713, and, after fuch an education as boys intended for mechanic trades generally receive in a country town, was taken by his father to his own bufinefs, that of a clock-maker. At the expiration of his apprenticeship he made a fhort excursion to Ireland, with a view of improving himself by working in different fhops; but not finding that country in a state likely to encourage a man determined to apply with affiduity to become eminent in his bufinefs, he returned, and shortly after fet1'e at Derby, where, befides a most extenfive connection in his own particular bufinefs, that of a clock and watch maker, he foon became fo eminently distinguished as an univertal mechanic, as to be almoft generally confulted in every undertaking where ma chinery of any kind was neceflary, in the Counties of Derby, Nottingham, Leicester, &c. At length, from frequently travering thefe cotities in pursuit of these extra avocaMons, his active mad began to fuggeft to

him the utility of an enquiry into the caufe of thofe ftupendous alterations which the ftrata of the earth had, at fome period, me dergone in theíe neighbourhoods. This enquiry he first engaged in, partly as matter of aufement, and partly with the hope that continued obfervation might furnish facts of infinite we to the mineral interests of his vicinity. At length he was not disappointed. New and extraordinary facts fo rapidly occurred to him, that he began to put his obfervations on paper, as he found that his enquiries had already rendered him so far useful to fociety, as to be thought worthy of being confulted in a variety of mineral projects, in which, only a few years before, people would have madly engaged themselves without the leaft confideration of their theoretic probability. But his enlarged mind had yet another object in view. He thought that repeated obfervation of these wonderful phænomena, which every where furrounded him, might at length lead to a more rational explanation of the original ftate and formatian of this our globe, than any which had yet appeared. With this intention he continued affiduoufly collecting new facts and materials, with a hope of fome day furnishing, not altogether unworthy of the public eye, a work on this abftrufe and uncalcinated fubject. He was, bowever, diverted from pube lifhing, by being appointed, in 1775, to fuperintend a neceffary department under the bill for the regulation of the gold coin; and in confequence of this removed to London. Here a new field opened to his genius; he became courted and fought after by every man who wifhed to cultivate natural fcience in its most extenfive fenfe. Of this the number of eminent men, both foreign_and_domeftic, who cultivated his acquaintance, will be the best testimony-if more needful, the number of noblenen, gentlemen, or public bodies, who were ever folichting his affiftance in their mechanic, hydraulic, or ventilating improvements will leave no doubt. In 1778 he published his book, the fruits of fo many years actual obfervation, on the Derbyshire ftrata; was foon after elected F. R.S. and from that period, becoming more generally known, he became more generally fought, fo that it may with truth be afferted that there was hardly au ingenious man, or an useful improvement in mech, nicks, with whom he was not perfonally acquainted, or on which he was not perionally confulted. In 1786 he published a fecond edition of his work, with many new facts, tending to establish his former theory; and in 1787 publifhed his Affay on Univerfal Meature, deduced from actual experiments, in which he has left the best postible information to enquirers after his moral character; by liberally acknowledging that the first hint of the machine, which he had at length brought to perfection, was derived from another perfon, in a paper addreifed to the Society of Arts and Sciences. He is faid to

« ZurückWeiter »