Hell trembled at my deep-commanding spells, Miles. Why, then, sir, you forbid me your service? Bacon. My service, villain! with a fatal curse, That direful plagues and mischief fall on thee. Miles. 'Tis no matter, I am against you with the old proverb, The more the fox is cursed, the better he fares. God be with you, sir: I'll | take but a book in my hand, a wide-sleeved gown on my back, and a crowned cap on my head, and see if I can want promotion. Bacon. Some fiend or ghost haunt on thy weary steps, Until they do transport thee quick to hell: For Bacon shall have never merry day, To lose the fame and honour of his head. [Exeunt. Enter the EMPEROR, the KING OF CASTILE, KING HENRY, ELINOR, PRINCE EDWARD, LACY, and RALPH SIMNELL. Emp. Now, lovely prince, the prince of Albion's How fare the Lady Elinor and you? [wealth, What, have you courted and found Castile fit To answer England in equivalence? Will't be a match 'twixt bonny Nell and thee? P. Edw. Should Paris enter in the courts of Greece, And not lie fetter'd in fair Helen's looks? K. Hen. What, madam, hath my son found grace or no? 3 Elin. Seeing, my lord, his lovely counterfeit, And hearing how his mind and shape agreed, I came not, troop'd with all this warlike train, Doubting of love, but so affectionate, As Edward hath in England what he won in Spain. K. of Cast. A match, my lord; these wantons needs must love: Men must have wives, and women will be wed: Let's haste the day to honour up the rites. Ralph. Sirrah Harry, shall Ned marry Nell? K. Hen. Ay, Ralph: how then? Ralph. Marry, Harry, follow my counsel: send for Friar Bacon to marry them, for he'll so conjure him and her with his necromancy, that they shall love together like pig and lamb whilst they live. K. of Cast. But hearest thou, Ralph, art thou content to have Elinor to thy lady? Ralph. Ay, so she will promise me two things. K. of Cast. What's that, Ralph ? Ralph. That she will never scold with Ned, nor fight with me.-Sirrah Harry, I have put her down with a thing unpossible. K. Hen. What's that, Ralph? Ralph. Why, Harry, didst thou ever see that a woman could both hold her tongue and her 93 hands? no': but when egg-pies grow on appletrees, then will thy grey mare prove a bag-piper. Emp. What say the Lord of Castile and the Earl of Lincoln, that they are in such earnest and secret talk? K. of Cast. I stand, my lord, amazed at his talk, How he discourseth of the constancy Of one surnam'd, for beauty's excellence, The Fair Maid of merry Fressingfield. K. Hen. 'Tis true, my lord, 'tis wondrous for to hear; Her beauty passing Mars's paramour, K. of Cast. What says Lord Lacy? shall she be his wife? Lacy. Or else Lord Lacy is unfit to live.May it please your highness give me leave to post To Fressingfield, I'll fetch the bonny girl, And prove, in true appearance at the court, What I have vouchèd often with my tongue. K. Hen. Lacy, go to the 'querry of my stable, And take such coursers as shall fit thy turn: Hie thee to Fressingfield, and bring home the lass; And, for her fame flies through the English coast, If it may please the Lady Elinor, One day shall match your excellence and her. Elin. We Castile ladies are not very coy; Your highness may command a greater boon: And glad were I to grace the Lincoln Earl With being partner of his marriage-day. P. Edw. Gramercy, Nell, for I do love the lord, As he that's second to myself in love. Ralph. You love her? - Madam Nell, never believe him you, though he swears he loves you. Elin. Why, Ralph ? Ralph. Why, his love is like unto a tapster's glass that is broken with every touch; for he loved the fair maid of Fressingfield once out of all ho. Nay, Ned, never wink upon me; I care not, I. K. Hen. Ralph tells all; you shall have a good secretary of him. But, Lacy, haste thee post to Fressingfield; fair, We'll fly the partridge, or go rouse the deer. Follow, my lords; you shall not want for sport. [Exeunt. Enter to FRIAR BACON in his cell, FRIAR BUNGAY. Bun. What means the friar that frolick'd it of late, To sit as melancholy in his cell Bacon. Ah, Bungay, my Brazen Head is spoil'd, Bun. Bacon hath built foundation of his fame So surely on the wings of true report, With acting strange and uncouth miracles, As this cannot infringe what he deserves. Bacon. Bungay, sit down, for by prospective skill I find this day shall fall out ominous: 1 out of all ho-out of all bounds or measure; probably from the notion of calling in or restraining a sporting dog or hawk, with a call or ho, or from calling after a person to stop him.-NARES. Bun. My mind is heavy, whatsoe'er shall hap. [Knocking within. Bacon. Who's that knocks? Bun. Two scholars that desire to speak with you. Bacon. Bid them come in. Enter two Scholars. Now, my youths, what would you have? First Schol. Sir, we are Suffolk men and neighbouring friends; Our fathers in their countries lusty squires; Their lands adjoin: in Cratfield mine doth dwell, And his in Laxfield. We are college-mates, Sworn brothers, as our fathers live as friends. Bacon. To what end is all this? Second Schol. Hearing your worship kept within your cell A glass prospective, wherein men might see Whatso their thoughts or hearts' desire could wish, We come to know how that our fathers fare. Second Schol. And mine Serlsby. Enter LAMBERT and SERLSBY with rapiers and daggers. Lam. Serlsby, thou hast kept thine hour like a man: Thou'rt worthy of the title of a squire, And for thy mistress' favour, prize thy blood. field, Such shameless braves as manhood cannot brook: Ay, for I scorn to bear such piercing taunts, Prepare thee, Serlsby; one of us will die. Ser. Thou seest I single thee the field, And what I spake, I'll maintain with my sword: Stand on thy guard, I cannot scold it out. An if thou kill me, think I have a son, That lives in Oxford in the Broadgates-hall, Who will revenge his father's blood with blood. Lam. And, Serlsby, I have there a lusty boy, That dares at weapon buckle with thy son, And lives in Broadgates too, as well as thine: But draw thy rapier, for we'll have a bout. Bacon. Now, lusty younkers, look within the glass, And tell me if you can discern your sires. First Schol. Serlsby, 'tis hard; thy father offers wrong, To combat with my father in the field. Second Schol. Lambert, thou liest, my father's is th' abuse, And thou shalt find it, if my father harm. Bun. How goes it, sirs? First Schol. Our fathers are in combat hard by Fressingfield. Bacon. Sit still, my friends, and see the event. Lam. Why stand'st thou, Serlsby? doubt'st thou of thy life? A veney, man! fair Margaret craves so much. Second Schol. And so is mine!-Lambert, I'll quite thee well. [The Two Scholars stab each other, and die. Bun. O strange stratagem! Bacon. See, friar, where the fathers both lie dead! Bacon, thy magic doth effect this massacre: [Breaks the glass. Bun. What means learn'd Bacon thus to break his glass? Bacon. I tell thee, Bungay, it repents me sore That ever Bacon meddled in this art. The hours I have spent in pyromantic spells, The fearful tossing in the latest night, Of papers full of necromantic charms, Conjuring and adjuring devils and fiends, With stole and alb and strange pentageron; The wresting of the holy name of God, As Sother, Eloim, and Adonai, Alpha, Manoth, and Tetragrammaton, With praying to the fivefold powers of heaven, Are instances that Bacon must be damn'd For using devils to countervail his God.Yet, Bacon, cheer thee, drown not in despair: Sins have their salves, repentance can do much : Think Mercy sits where Justice holds her seat, And from those wounds those bloody Jews did pierce, Which by thy magic oft did bleed afresh, [Exeunt. Oh, bury not such beauty in a cell, That England hath held famous for the hue! Shall fall before the dated time of death, Mar. Ah! father, when the harmony of heaven The world contains naught but alluring baits, 1 The fathers of the two scholars are seen in the same way as Edward beheld Lacy, Bungay, and Margaret in the glass-viz. at the back of the stage.DODSLEY (ed. 1825). 2 prize-risk in combat. 3 Thou seest, &c.-Dyce reads this line, Thou seest I single [meet] thee [in] the field. 4 veney-a venue or bout, from Fr. venue, a coming on. 1 efficiat-efficient. Pride, flattery, and inconstant thoughts. Holy and pure in conscience and in deed; Friend. And will you, then, Margaret, be shorn a nun, and so leave us all? Mar. Now farewell world, the engine of allwoe! Farewell to friends and father! Welcome Christ! Adieu to dainty robes! this base attire Better befits an humble mind to God Than all the show of rich habiliments. Love, O love! and, with fond love, farewell Sweet Lacy, whom I loved once so dear! Ever be well, but never in my thoughts, Lest I offend to think on Lacy's love: But even to that, as to the rest, farewell! Enter LACY, WARREN, and ERMSBY, booted and spurred. Lacy. Come on, my wags, we're near the Here have I oft walk'd in the watery meads, War. Sirrah Ned, is not this the Keeper? Erm. The old lecher hath gotten holy mutton' to him; a nun, my lord. Lacy. Keeper, how far'st thou? holla, man, what cheer? How doth Peggy, thy daughter and my love? See where she stands clad in her nun's attire, Lacy. Why, how now, Margaret! what! a mal- A nun? what holy father taught you this, To smother up such beauty in a cell. Mar. Lord Lacy, thinking of my former 'miss,2 What! shorn a nun, and I have from the court Mar. Did not my lord resign his interest, Lacy. "Twas but to try sweet Peggy's constancy. But will fair Margaret leave her love and lord? Mar. Is not heaven's joy before earth's fading bliss, And life above sweeter than life in love? Hath made a vow which may not be revok'd. War. We cannot stay, my lord; an if she be so strict, Our leisure grants us not to woo afresh. Erms. Choose you, fair damsel, yet the choice is yours, Either a solemn nunnery or the court, Lacy. A good notion.-Peggy, your answer must be short. Mar. The flesh is frail: my lord doth know it well, That when he comes with his enchanting face, Lacy. Peggy, thy lord, thy love, thy husband. Erm. I pray thee, my Lord of Sussex, why art thou in a brown study? War. To see the nature of women; that be they never so near God, yet they love to die in a man's arms. Lacy. What have you fit for breakfast? We have hied And posted all this night to Fressingfield. Mar. Butter and cheese, and umbles1 of a deer, Such as poor keepers have within their lodge. Lacy. And not a bottle of wine? Mar. We'll find one for my lord. Lacy Come, Sussex, let us in: we shall have Devil. How restless are the ghosts of hellish sprites, When every charmer with his magic spells Enter MILES in a gown and a corner-cap. Miles. A scholar, quoth you! marry, sir, I would I had been made a bottle-maker when I was made a scholar; for I can get neither to be a deacon, reader, nor schoolmaster, no, not the clerk of a parish. Some call me dunce; another saith, my head is as full of Latin as an egg's full of oatmeal: thus I am tormented, that the devil and Friar Bacon haunt me. Good Lord, here's one of my master's devils! I'll go speak to him. - What, Master Plutus, how cheer you? Dev. Dost thou know me? Miles. Know you, sir! why, are not you one of my master's devils, that were wont to come to my master, Doctor Bacon, at Brazen-nose? Dev. Yes, marry, am I. Miles. Good Lord, Master Plutus, I have seen you a thousand times at my master's, and yet I had never the manners to make you drink. But, sir, I am glad to see how conformable you are to 1 umbles-i.e. the inward parts of a deer, a hunting term; of these was umble pie made. the statute. I warrant you, he's as yeomanly a man as you shall see: mark you, masters, here's a plain honest man, without welt or guard. But I pray you, sir, do you come lately from hell? Dev. Ay, marry: how then? Miles. Faith, 'tis a place I have desired long to see: have you not good tippling-houses there? May not a man have a lusty fire there, a pot of good ale, a pair of cards, a swinging piece of chalk, and a brown toast that will clap a white waistcoat on a cup of good drink? Dev. All this you may have there. Miles. You are for me, friend, and I am for you. But, I pray you, may I not have an office there? Dev. Yes, a thousand: what wouldst thou be? Miles. By my troth, sir, in a place where I may profit myself. I know hell is a hot place, and men are marvellous dry, and much drink is spent there; I would be a tapster. Dev. Thou shalt. Miles. There's nothing lets me from going with you, but that 'tis a long journey, and I have never a horse. Dev. Thou shalt ride on my back. Miles. Now surely here's a courteous devil, that, for to pleasure his friend, will not stick to make a jade of himself. But I pray you, goodman friend, let me move a question to you. Dev. What's that? Mar. 'Tis I, my lords, who humbly on my knee P. Elin. Thou martial man that wears the And you the western potentates of might, K. Hen. Seeing the marriage is solémnisèd, What strange event shall happen to this land? Miles. I pray you, whether is your pace a trot Shall flourish out so rich and fair a bud, or an amble? Miles. Marry, friend, I put on my spurs; for if I find your pace either a trot or else uneasy, I'll put you to a false gallop; I'll make you feel the benefit of my spurs. Dev. Get up upon my back. [MILES mounts on the Devil's back. Miles. O Lord, here's even a goodly marvel, when a man rides to hell on the devil's back! [Exeunt, the devil roaring. Enter the EMPEROR with a pointless sword; next the KING OF CASTILE carrying a sword with a point; LACY carrying the globe; PRINCE EDWARD; WARREN carrying a rod of gold with a dove on it; ERMSBY with a crown and sceptre; PRINCESS ELINOR with MARGARET Countess of Lincoln on her left hand; KING HENRY, BACON, and Lords attending. P. Edw. Great potentates, earth's miracles for state, Think that Prince Edward humbles at your feet, K. Hen. Gramercies, lordings; old Plantagenet, But all this while what say you to the dames Whose brightness shall deface proud Phœbus' And overshadow Albion with her leaves. leaves That gorgeous beautify this matchless flower: K. Hen. This prophecy is mystical.- With presence of your princely mightiness, - [Exeunt omnes. Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci. 1 I find, &c.-an obvious compliment to Queen Elizabeth, but not half so fulsome and extravagant as many at the conclusion of plays acted previous to her death. -DODSLEY (ed. 1825). 1 welt or guard. Welts are borders or edging, guards trimmings or facings. 2 pair-pack. 3 lets-hinders. 2 Brutus, grandson of Eneas, the fabulous founder of New Troy or London. 3 vail-lower; Fr. avaler, to descend, let down, aval, down: Lat. ad, to, vallis, a valley. 4jouissance, Fr.-enjoyment. 5 Omme tulit, &c.-Green's favourite motto, from Horace's Ars Poet., 343. He who mixes the useful with the agreeable carries the applause of all.' CHRISTOPHER MARLOW E. [THE materials for a biography of Christopher Marlowe are even scantier than in the case of the three dramatists whom we have previously noticed. The facts of his life can be told in a very few words. He was the son of John Marlowe, a shoemaker, and was born at Canterbury in February 1563-4. Probably through the influence of Sir Roger Manwood, a Kentish gentleman, and Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Marlowe was admitted to the King's School at Canterbury; after remaining at which for a number of years, he proceeded to Cambridge, matriculating as Pensioner of Benet College, March 17, 1580-1. Here he took his degree of B.A. in 1583, and that of M.A. in 1587, previous to which he had probably written his tragedy of Tamberlaine the Great. It must have been shortly after, if not some time previous to 1587, that Marlowe went to London, where, according to an early biographer, his first connection with the drama was as an actor. This vocation, however, he had ere long to resign, as, according to a curious ballad entitled The Atheist's Tragedie, written shortly after Marlowe's death, and of which he is the hero, 'He brake his leg in one lewd scene, From this time till his early and sad death in 1593, he gained his livelihood entirely by his pen, writing dramas, poems, and translations. In the words of the ballad above-mentioned 'A poet was he of repute, And wrote full many a play; There can be no doubt that he gave himself up unrestrainedly to the riotous living indulged in by so many of his contemporaries, spending his time and his money in the company of such wild spirits as Peele, Greene, and Nash. In the burial register of the parish church of St. Nicholas, Deptford, is the following entry: - 'Christopher Marlow, slaine by ffrancis Archer, the 1 of June, 1593.' The manner of his death is told by William Vaughan, in The Golden Grove (A.D. 1600). 'It so happened, that at Deptford, a little village about three miles from London, as he (Marlowe) meant to stab with his poignard one named Ingram (Archer) that had invited him thither to a feast, and was then playing at tables; he (Archer) quickly perceiving it, so avoided the thrust, that withal drawing out his dagger for his own defence, he stabbed this Marlowe into the eye in such sort, that his brains coming out at the dagger's point, he shortly after died.' Another authority says that it was Marlowe's own dagger which Archer turned against him; and from Meres's Wit's Treasury we learn that Archer was 'a bawdy serving man, a rival of his lewd love.' Marlowe appears to have paid little heed to the warning of his former companion Greene, whose wretched death occurred only a year before. Appended to Greene's Groatsworth of Wit, is an address, 'To those gentlemen, his quondam acquaintance, who spend their wits in making plays.' As throwing some light on Marlowe's life and character, we shall quote here the part which refers to him : 'If wofull experience may mooue you, gentlemen, to beware, or vnheard-of wretchednes intreat you to take heed, I doubt not but you will look backe with sorrow on your time past, G |