Cases in Civil Liberties

14th Amendment accused action appeal applied arrest authority bill of attainder Bill of Rights censorship charge citizens citizenship clear and present Communist Party compelled concurring confession Congress Constitution constitutionally contract conviction counsel Court held crime criminal decision defendant delivered the opinion denied discrimination dissenting District doctrine due process clause effect election enforcement Equal Protection Clause established evidence exercise fact Fifteenth Amendment Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fourth Amendment freedom ground guaranteed holding immunity incriminate indictment individual interrogation involved issue judge judgment judicial jury Justice Black labor legislative legislature liberty limited ment Negro obscene offense officers permit person petitioner police political principle procedure proceedings process of law prohibition prosecution punishment purpose question race reason refused regulation religion religious rule search and seizure secured self-incrimination Smith Act speech statute Supreme Court testimony tion trial United valid violation vote warrant witness York