The American Constitution: Its Origins and Development

administration adopted American argued argument Articles of Confederation asserted attack attempt authority bill bill of attainder charter Chief Justice citizens civil rights clause colonies commerce power Commission committee Confederation Congress congressional conservative constitutionality Convention decision declared delegates Democrats dissent doctrine Dred Scott due process due process clause economic effect election enacted equal protection clause established executive federal government Federalist Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment governor grant guarantees habeas corpus held House important interstate commerce involved issue judicial judiciary jurisdiction labor legislation legislature liberty limited majority Massachusetts ment military national government nationalistic Negro opinion party police power political President presidential prohibited protection provision question Radical ratification refused regulation Republican resolution Roosevelt Section Senate slave slavery Smith Act social South South Carolina Southern sovereignty statute substantive due process Supreme Court territories theory tion tional treaty unconstitutional Union United validity vested violation Virginia vote