EXTRACTS-TESTIMONIALS AND COMPARISONS CONTINUED.

From Joseph Milliken, Prof. Eng. and Modern Lang., Ohio Agr. and Mech. Coll., Columbus. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is singularly full, concise, accurate, and free from all suspicion of scissor-work. The mention of leading accessible authorities on important topics, and a thorough system of cross-reference to articles on related subjects, are very valuable features.

From Samuel Sprecher, Pres. of the Theological Depart. of Wittenberg Coll., Springfield, O. For convenient and available use, JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is one of the best for the English reader.

From J. A. Schmitz, Prof. of Mod. Lan. and Lit., University of Wooster, O. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, as a practical compend of human knowledge, is superior to any work I know of. The articles, which are more numerous than usual in such works, are short and to the point, giving the reader all the information he desires.

From D. S. Gregory, D. D., Professor of Metaphysics and Logic, University of Wooster, O. Nothing else of the kind accessible to the American public approaches JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA in its peculiar excellences. It is unequalled in cheapness. It is of convenient size for use as a work of reference. It is complete in eight volumes, which may be kept upon the table for constant use. It contains at least as much matter as the books in competition with it. Its treatment of all important subjects is fuller and more complete than in other works of its kind. Its crowning excellence, however, is that what it does contain is inconceivably better than that of other works of like character with which I am acquainted.

From Rev. W. H. Jeffers, A. M., Prof. of Greek Language and Literature, Univ. of Wooster, O. Condensation and thoroughness are prominent characteristics of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA. The brevity of its articles, though a feature to which some might object, will be found by most who consult it of very high excellence; for the essential facts are in each case clearly presented, and the attention is not liable to be distracted and the time lost upon unimportant detail. In the number of articles it contains, in the accuracy of its statements, and in its convenience for reference, this work is probably without a rival in our language.

From O. N. Stoddard, LL.D., Prof. of Nat. Science, University of Wooster, O.

I have no doubt of the great value of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA as a work of reference, not only to the student, but to others, and it seems especially adapted to family use. It is rather a repository of facts than of discussion about them. From F. C. Daugherty, Prin. of Wooster High School, O.

It would be futile to enumerate the excellences of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. In all respects it is equal, and in many superior, to any extant. I commend it to the favor of all.

From S. H. McCollester, LL.D., Pres. of Buchtel College, Akron, Ohio. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is an invaluable treasury of information for all who would seek and know. It is a perfect library of itself. It is marvellous how so much knowledge could be so ably prepared, carefully compiled, and neatly presented in four volumes for so small a sum of money. No home ought to be without it. Let the young be educated to make daily use of it, and they cannot fail to grow in wisdom and extensive learning, for it furnishes the best products of many of the best minds. From B. A. Hinsdale, A. M., Pres. of Hiram College, Hiram, O.

Its list of editors and contributors is a noble one, and of itself is a sufficient guaranty of the excellence of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA.

From Rev. C. H. Fowler, D. D., LL.D., President North-Western University, Evanston, Ill. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA is a valuable library in itself. For the uses of the general reader it is not surpassed. Many of its articles are of great value even to specialists. Familiarity with its contents would make the fullest and readiest man of the time.

From Rev. L. J. Halsey, D. D., Prof. of Theology in Theol. Sem. of the N. W., Chicago, Ill. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is a comprehensive treasury of information on all subjects. For complete and thorough knowledge on all important topics, brought within a reasonable limit, I regard it as the best work yet published in our country. From Rt. Rev. Charles E. Cheney, D. D., LL.D., Bishop of Ref. Epis. Church, Chicago, Ill. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is especially rich in knowledge relating to our own country, and in which all the foreign encyclopædias are notoriously deficient. It gives the latest information upon the constantly progressing science and history of the age.

From Rev. R. W. Patterson, D.D., President of Lake Forest University, Illinois.

In JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA comprehensiveness, thoroughness, compactness, accuracy, and adaptation to popular use are admirably united.

From Rev. D. B. Cheney, D. D., Pastor of Fourth Bap. Ch.; Rev. J. M. Gibson, D. D., Pastor of Second Presb. Ch.; Rev. Arthur Mitchell, D. D., Pastor of First Presb. Ch.; Rev. W. M. Blackburn, Prof. in Presb. Theol. Sem.; and Hon. E. S. Williams, Judge of Circuit Court, Chicago, Ill.

We concur with what the Rev. Dr. Patterson has so well said above concerning JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA.

From Rev. W. W. Patton, D. D., late Editor of the " Advance,” Chicago, Illinois. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA comes nearer to meeting the practical wants of a professional man or of an intelligent family than any other similar work I have seen.

From Ransom Dexter, A. M., M. D., Lecturer on Com. Anat. and Zoology in the Univ. of Chicago. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is in my opinion the best cyclopædia for general use published.

From Prof. J. F. Everett, A. M., Supt. Rock Island City Schools, Illinois. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is far more exhaustive than Appletons in the number of subjects treated, and better arranged in the subject-matter presented. In my opinion, no library is complete without JOHNSON'S.

From Prof. J. H. Ely, Principal of Mt. Carroll Union School, Mt. Carroll, Illinois. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA is the most complete work of the kind published. I have therefore disposed of the volumes I had purchased of D. Appleton & Co. (The American Cyclopædia), and cheerfully given an order for JouNSON'S. From J. G. Evans, Pres. of Hedding College, Abingdon, Illinois. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA is a scientific and literary library in itself. It ought to be in every library. Indeed, no library can be complete without it.

From J. A. Badger, Prof. of Natural Science in Hedding College, Abingdon, Ill. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is indeed a "Treasury of Useful Knowledge," and, considering the amount of matter it contains, its price is very reasonable.

From Oval Pirkey, LL.D., President of Abingdon College, Abingdon, Ill.

I recommend JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA for general use on account of the compactness and excellence of its articles, the high literary and scientific character of its contributors, and its superior mechanical execution, which render it a most desirable work for every family.

From Prof. A. J. Thompson, A. M., Abingdon College, Abingdon, Ill.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is the best work of the kind I have ever seen. It is a vast library of concentrated knowledge. Its authorities are among the very highest known, and the names of the writers of special articles are signed to them. From Hon. Newton Bateman, LL.D., Pres. of Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, and late State Supt. of Schools in Illinois.

So far as I am able to compare and judge, JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA as a whole is very accurate and trustworthy, the scientific articles being abreast of the actual progress of investigation and discovery, those on speculative subjects being characterized by a spirit of fairness and candor, while the facts and statistics have been collected from the latest and best sources. The work impresses me as one honestly designed and successfully adapted to meet the needs and requirements of general readers, and as such I can and do heartily commend it.

From E. D. Bangs, Supt. of Knox Seminary, Galesburg, Ill.

Having examined JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA in connection with Appletons' American Cyclopædia, the trustworthi ness and superiority of JOHNSON'S are strikingly manifest, especially in whatever relates to the history and character of Romanism. From Prof. B. F. Barge, Supt. of Schools, Geneseo, Henry Co., Illinois.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is superior to any other in use.

From Prof. W. L. Klein, Supt. of Woodstock Public Schools, Illinois. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is the best work of the kind. The articles are written by men who stand at the head of their respective professions, and each article contains the best information to be found upon the subject of which it treats. The author's name at the end of the article is a guaranty for it. It contains much more matter than the other encyclopædias.

From Benjamin F. Cocker, D. D., Professor in the University of Michigan.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA will meet a real want which has been felt by the public, and must become the most popular of all the cyclopædias. There is a large amount of valuable information judiciously condensed in the articles, especially the scientific articles.

From C. K. Adams, Professor of History in the University of Michigan. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is superior to any other work with which I am acquainted. For the purposes of a student I cannot see how a work could be more convenient or more valuable. It contains a greater variety of information than the larger cyclopædias.

From Rev. A. Owen, D. D., Pastor of Lafayette Av. Baptist Church, Detroit, Mich. Having been largely prepared by men of special qualifications for the departments in which they have written, the articles in JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA have a value beyond that of any mere compilation. For constant use I prefer it to any other with which I am acquainted.

From Hon. C. I. Walker, of Detroit, Michigan, late Prof. of Law in the University of Michigan. For all purposes of ordinary reference by the intelligent inquirer I think JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA quite as useful as the larger ones that contain more exhaustive articles upon the several topics discussed. It is admirably adapted to the general reader.

From Rev. William Aikman, D. D., Pastor of Westminster Presbyterian Church, Detroit, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA seems to me to be a very valuable work, and I am surprised at the extent and thoroughness of its articles.

From E. W. Jenks, M. D., Pres. of Detroit Medical College, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is a work of no common merit. It cannot but prove invaluable to a large class-to the student as well as the business-man.

From C. B. Gilbert, M. D., Professor in Detroit Medical College, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is greatly superior to other similar works. The more I examine the more I like it. From George P. Andrews, M. D., Professor in Detroit Medical College, Mich.

I am very much pleased with both the general scope and the execution of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. The authors of the articles, no less than the editorial corps, are a sufficient guaranty for its value.

From G. Weitzel, Major of Engineers, Brevet Major-General U. S. A., Detroit, Mich. Those subjects in JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA of which I have any knowledge are presented in the concise, clear, and thorough manner which might be expected from the eminent editors and their associates.

From Rev. N. C. Mallory, D. D., Pastor of First Baptist Church, Detroit, Mich. Another invaluable addition to modern literature is JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. It is pre-eminently the busy man's book. Though compressed into smaller space than other works of this character, it transcends them all in the number of subjects treated.

From Rev. W. T. Sprole, D. D., Pastor of Second Congregational Church, Detroit, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is undoubtedly the best work of the kind which, so far as my knowledge extends, has ever been offered to the American public. It is an extensive library in itself—a thesaurus of knowledge.

From Rev. Robert J. Laidlaw, D. D., Pastor of Jefferson Av. Presb. Church, Detroit, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is a work of great value, occupying a prominent place among books of its kind, and in some respects calculated to meet wants not met by any other cyclopædia.

From Prof. Isaac M. Wellington, Principal of the Detroit (Mich.) High School.

To the busy business-man JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA furnishes in the shortest possible time, and in a reliable and pointed manner, the pith of what he wants to know. To the scholar, who wants only facts in their most concise form, this work, giving the cream of knowledge of the centuries, must prove indispensable.

From Hon. Ira Mayhew, LL.D., Pres. of Mayhew Business College, Detroit, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is a mine of wealth. I consult it with a satisfaction I have never gained from any other, and look upon it not as a luxury merely, but as a necessity.

From Hon. P. R. L. Pierce, Mayor of the City of Grand Rapids, Mich. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA contains more than twice the amount of information found in Appletons', and the price is remarkably low. It is a universal history and epitome of the world's knowledge in paragraphs of great value to the ordinary reader as well as the scholar.

From Prof. Henry N. French, Supt. of Marshall Public Schools, Mich.

In the value and amount of matter contained, in method of arrangement and general execution, JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA is in no respect inferior to any of the more voluminous cyclopædias, while in price it has a great advantage over them all.

From Prof. John Bascom, LL.D., Pres. of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA seems to be very full in topics, and to present them in a clear, practical form. These qualities, with its illustrations and its compactness, fit it exceedingly well for the work of a popular cyclopædia. 10

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From Rev. William Porter, A. M., Prof. of Latin in Beloit College, Wis.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA ranks among the very best of the works of its class. I do not believe it possible to find elsewhere within the same compass and at so small a cost such an amount of information on such a variety of subjects-such a treasury of really useful knowledge.

From James H. Eaton, Ph. D., Prof. of Chemistry and Mineralogy in Beloit College, Wis. The science-articles of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA are admirable. It is for every one a "Treasury of Useful Knowledge."

From P. Hendrickson, A. M., Prof. of Modern Languages in Beloit College, Wis. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is better than any other publication of the kind. Almost every question in history, geography, and science is clearly and concisely answered, many beautifully illustrated.

From Rev. H. M. Whitney, A. M., Prof. of Rhetoric and Eng. Literature in Beloit College, Wis. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA combines in an admirable manner correctness and thoroughness with compactness. For busy men it seems to possess, in this fact, an advantage over works entering more largely into criticism or detail.

From T. C. Chamberlin, A. M., Prof. of Geology, Zoology, and Botany in Beloit College, Wis. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is clear, concise, thorough, and reliable. The selection of matter is excellent and the authors are trustworthy.

From Rev. Joseph Emerson, A. M., Williams Prof. of Greek in Beloit College, Wis. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is truly a "Treasury of Knowledge." I know not where else so much, so varied, and such fresh information can be had at so small expense of time, pains, and means.

From I. W. Pettibone, M. A., Principal of the Preparatory School of Beloit College, Wis. I am greatly pleased with the plan and execution of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. Its articles, ably written and thoroughly condensed and digested, place before the reader just the information he is most likely to need upon any topic, in its most accessible form.

From Prof. Wm. F. Phelps, A. M., Pres. of First State Normal School of Minn.

I prefer JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA to any other work of the kind that has come under my notice. The freshness and originality of its more important articles are in striking contrast with the mere compilations of many similar publications, and are among its crowning excellences. The work will certainly prove to be an enduring monument to American scholarship and American enterprise.

From Hon. William Windom, United States Senator from Minn.

I fully concur in the estimate of Prof. W. F. Phelps in relation to the great value of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, and its adaptation to meet a public want not hitherto supplied by any similar work. The distinguished names of its editors and contributors are a sufficient guaranty of its trustworthiness.

From Paul F. Eve, M. D., Prof. of Surgery in the University of Nashville, Tenn.

I know of no better book, except the Bible, for our families than JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA.

From Rev. Geo. F. Magoun, D. D., Pres. Iowa College, Grinnell, Iowa.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA has great claims on the confidence of all who need-and what intelligent person does not?—such a book of reference. Not only have the articles been committed to unusually competent persons, but the important ones which I have examined have been prepared with great care, and are at once full and succinct, brought down to the present condition of information and learning, trustworthy and satisfactory. The multitude of topics and titles has surprised me. From Rev. John Wheeler, D. D., late Pres. of the Iowa Wesleyan Univ., Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA has great value on account of-(1) The high character for ability and scholarship of the Chief, Associate, and Assistant Editors; (2) the superior extensiveness of the Cyclopædia alphabet of subjects embraced and treated; (3) the enlarged treatment of subjects not easily accessible at present, eliciting public attention, and which also must be of future and permanent value; (4) the contributions of articles by the editors and contributors in the departments in which each, in the main, is especially skilled; (5) the signatures of the authors to the main articles contributed. From Prof. I. L. Kephart, Western College, Iowa. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA is by far the most thorough, complete, and desirable work of the kind extant, quite surpassing Appletons' in many important and highly-essential particulars.

From Rev. D. Nicoll, D. D., De Witt, Iowa.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is in many respects superior to Appletons', and is a valuable work and worthy a place in every library. From Hon. W. W. Wylie, Supt. of Public Schools, Lyons, Iowa. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is the best cyclopædia published, so far as I know. It is certainly far superior to Appletons' in many respects, at about half the price. All the recommendation it needs is to be compared, subject by subject, with any other cyclopædia. It should have a place in every library No live teacher can afford to be without it.

From Prof. J. B. Young, Principal Davenport (Iowa) High School.

For all purposes of reference and practical use, JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is much superior to any other work of the kind extant. The abundance and excellence of the illustrations, as well as the fulness with which the more important topics are treated, challenge attention and approval, while in scope and variety of subjects treated the work is unsurpassed. No library, however full, is complete without it. Its extremely low price brings it within the reach of all.

From Rev. I. O. Kimble and W. M. Glenny, M. D., of Albia, Iowa.

We have subscribed for Appletons' Cyclopædia, but would be glad to make an even exchange for JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, as that is more scholarly, more reliable on the most important subjects; and, besides, the names of the eminent authors are attached to the articles, and it also includes many subjects not named in Appleton.

From Prof. D. W. Lewis, Supt. of City Schools, Washington, Iowa.

To all who want an immense amount of information, briefly stated and at a reasonable expense, I heartily recommend JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA.

From William T. Harris, LL.D., Ed. of “ Journal of Speculative Philosophy," St. Louis, Mo. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA will grow every day in estimation, great as is the appreciation of it already. Every day I discover some new valuable feature in it.

From Hon. Robert Toombs, LL.D., Ex-U. S. Senator from Georgia. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA is the best and most useful one I have ever examined, although I have used both English and American cyclopædias for many years. I consider it almost indispensable to any family of educated persons. From Prof. Allen H. Weld, the great Author of School-books, and an experienced Teacher. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is a grand epitome of human knowledge, comprising a vast array of facts so conve niently arranged and so tersely stated as to render the work invaluable as a book of reference. It justly claims an advantage over other cyclopædias published in this and foreign countries, in giving to the public a book superior to them in many respects at so reasonable a cost as to bring it within the reach of thousands hitherto debarred from purchasing the larger works.

From Hon. John R. Willis, Halifax, N. S.

I hope that JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA may meet with the well-merited success which its minute accuracy, fine typography, and general appearance fairly demand for it. 11

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From Rev. J. G. Van Slyke, Pastor of First Dutch Church, Kingston, N. Y.

The more frequently I have occasion to consult JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, the more favorably am I impressed with its value. It is comprehensive without being diffuse, and scholarly without being technical or pedantic. To find every important article signed by an acknowledged authority on the subject treated is a guarantee, not only of honest work done on the Cyclopædia, but also an assurance that the best possible presentation of the various subjects is furnished the reader. In articles which would naturally involve controversy I find great fairness of statement and fidelity to truth, irrespective of sect or party. For the home or the general student I would commend it as the best working cyclopædia now published.

From Homer B. Sprague, Boston, Mass.

I have for several years used JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA, and find it very accurate and very useful. It is a book which ought to be accessible to every high-school pupil.

From Charles M. Clay, Master of Roxbury High School, Roxbury, Mass.

For several years I have had opportunity to observe the use of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CLYCLOPÆDIA in competition with others, and I have found it exceedingly useful, and more generally referred to by pupils than any other. It seems to me a very desirable work for addition to the school library.

From Prof. D. C. Farr, Prin. of Glen Falls Academy, Glen Falls, N. Y.

I take pleasure in recommending JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA as a work, both as regards plan, amount of matter, and authenticity in treating important subjects, the best I have ever seen. I have carefully examined the general features of this great work; I have compared it with the American Cyclopædia, published by D. Appleton & Co., which I have owned and used for some years, and I find that it contains as much matter as the latter, while it includes several thousand more subjects, all treated in a more concise and satisfactory manner. The fact that JOHNSON's gives the name of the author at the close of every important article (which is peculiar to this work) renders the discussion of important subjects of much more value. All the great subjects of general interest are here treated very fully and by specialists of the highest authority. The theological and religious articles are, so far as I have examined them, entirely free from intense partisanship; which I regret cannot be said of the American Cyclopedia.

From Prof. J. N. Whipple, Prin. of Elm Wood Seminary, Glen Falls, N. Y. For the past two years I have been using Appletons' Cyclopædia in my school. A few days since, Mr. James Crosby, agent for JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA, called on me. Supposing that I had the best cyclopædia published, and not being particularly fond of book-agents, I did not listen to his claims for the JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA with a very willing ear, but finally consented to compare it with the Appletons'. I have spent much time in making the comparisons, and am fully convinced that JOHNSON'S is by far the better work. In plan, in authenticity of important subjects, in clearness and conciseness of statement of facts and arguments, JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA is, in my judgment, the best work of its kind for American readers ever published. Its value is greatly enhanced by the fact that nearly all the important articles are written and signed by specialists of the highest authority in their respective departments. In my opinion, it is the greatest literary work of the age, and any one desirous of securing the best cyclopædia would do well to thoroughly examine JOHNSON'S before purchasing any other.

From George F. Comfort, Dean of the College of Fine Arts, Syracuse, N. Y.

I have used JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA for reference constantly during the last twelve years. Of all the works of its kind in my own private library and in the library of our university, I consider JOHNSON'S much superior to any other single cyclopædia in the English language, both for number and range of subjects and for terse and clear treatment. It is especially valuable from containing many articles upon prominent living characters, and is very full in matter relating to America. The new edition, which is now going through the press, contains the results of the most recent investigations and discoveries in science, and important current events are introduced down to the date of publication.

From P. R. Uhler, Librarian Peabody Institute, Baltimore, Md.

After a constant use of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA through a period of five years, I have found it to be most comprehensive and satisfactory. It contains about all the references that an editor or literary writer would be likely to require in any branch of his work. By reason of the shortness and compactness of the articles, the Editors have been able to bring together a greater number of subjects than can yet be found in any other single encyclopædia or book of reference in the English language. It is now superfluous to enter into details as to its relative character and value, for the student or reader can readily compare it with the others in any of our large public libraries, and see for himself that it is the most ample, exact, and satisfying work of the kind which has yet been produced. It covers the ground well in every important branch of human knowledge, and the articles have been written by the ablest specialists on every subject.

From Larkin Dunton, LL.D., Boston Normal School, Boston, Mass.

JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA has been in use in this school for several years. Its plan is comprehensive and systematic, and has been wrought out with ability and fidelity. Its reliability is guaranteed by the names of its editors and authors, who appear upon almost every page. For practical work it is the best cyclopædia with which I am acquainted.

From J. O. Norris, Prin. East Boston High School.

My opinion of JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA agrees with Dr. Dunton's, and has been formed from a practical test of the work in the school-room during several years.

From Rev. Rutger Dox, Pastor of First Baptist Church, Corning, N. Y. After a thorough examination of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, revised edition, I have no hesitancy in pronouncing it the best work of the kind I have ever seen. Its able list of Editors and Contributors is all that could possibly be desired. The name of each writer under his own subject-matter is a sufficient guarantee both of thoroughness and accuracy, while the subdivision of each important article into paragraphs, with appropriate headings, makes the CYCLOPÆDIA particularly helpful to all who desire specific information without too great a sacrifice of time. For the past ten years I have used with great satisfaction the latest edition of Appletons' American Cyclopædia, but on comparing this recently with JOHNSON's I have discovered the following points of difference:

1. JOHNSON'S has more subject-matter in fewer volumes.

2. JOHNSON'S gives detailed information with statistics down to 1886, while the latest date in Appletons' is 1875, and in many instances no information is given later than 1870.

3. The most important inventions, explorations, discoveries, etc. of the last ten years are fully described and explained in JOHNSON'S, while from the very nature of the case they cannot be so much as mentioned in Appletons'.

4. Appletons' is good in many respects to 1875. JOHNSON's is good in all respects to date.

Wishing to keep abreast of the times, I have therefore exchanged my set of Appletons' American Cyclopædia (latest edition, with index) for JOHNSON'S (REVISED) UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA.

From W. H. Lambert, Master High School, Fall River, Mass.

I have had occasion during the past year to make frequent use of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, and always with the greatest satisfaction. In fulness and accuracy of treatment, in the great variety of subjects presented, as well as in the literary quality of the book, it has no superior. All of the articles upon leading topics are signed by the names of the writers; this I consider an important feature: the value of an article is increased when the ownership is known. I regard it in many respects by far the best cyclopædia now in the market.

From Rev. A. P. Peabody, LL.D., Cambridge, Mass.

I regard JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA as the most valuable work of the kind for a school library.

From Rev. Reed Stuart, Pastor Congregational Church, Battle Creek, Mich.

I have used JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA for eight years in my work, and find it most valuable. I have three other encyclopædias, including the Britannica, but I do not feel as if I could spare JOHNSON'S.

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From Hon. Charles Austin, State Senator, of Battle Creek, Mich.

I bought a copy of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA soon after its publication, and prize it highly for its many valuable features, not the least of which is its accuracy. It is an important feature with me, or with any business-man whose time for investigation is limited, to be able to rely upon the statements made in a work of reference almost without question.

From J. N. Tolman, Pastor of the Baptist Church, Moravia, N. Y.

From the knowledge I have of different encyclopædias, I unhesitatingly give my preference in favor of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA. For the ordinary reader in particular it is most valuable, while for the student and professional man it will meet every reasonable demand. Having owned and used Appletons and Chambers', and also had access to others, JOHNSON's is my daily companion on my study-table, ever at hand.

From Lyman Abbott, Editor of the "Christian Union," New York.

I have had for some time in my library JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. I believe I have all the principal encyclopædias; if I could have but one, I think JOHNSON's would be my choice, all things considered.

From Carroll D. Wright, Office of the Bureau of Statistics of Labor, Boston, Mass. MY DEAR MR. FAIRCHILD:-I have long desired to express my thanks to you for introducing JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. I have used it constantly for four years, both in my private and public work, and by the side of other works of the kind. It is the best of all, and is vastly more than you claim for it. It is a pleasure to endorse it.

From Mrs. W. D. Cooke, Green Bay, Wis.

We have decided to exchange our Appletons' American Cyclopædia for JOHNSON's, for several reasons: The latter is up to date; it contains quite as much matter as Appletons', and more on many subjects of special interest to Americans. JOHNSON'S is compact, and every subject is readily found; it is the work of many well known and able writers.

From John W. Dowd, Supt. of Schools, Toledo, Ohio.

I am familiar with JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, having had it in my library for years. It contains very many valuable features. It is clear, concise, and yet extensive enough in its articles for the ordinary reader. The names of the authors of the important contributions are a sufficient guarantee of their excellency. I have no hesitation in commending it. In all respects it is good; in some, it is superior to any cyclopædia with which I am acquainted.

From W. T. Harris, Concord School of Philosophy, Concord, Mass.

I am much gratified to learn from your letter of the continued prosperity of the UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA. I am constantly proving to my own satisfaction, by daily use of it in connection with other cyclopædias, that it is far the best work in its sphere.

From Rev. E. Barr, Pastor Presbyterian Church, Elkhart, Indiana.

I have carefully compared in numerous articles JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA with Appletons' and the Britannica, and do not hesitate to give the former my decided preference over both in various respects. As against the Britannica in the now forthcoming edition, as to tardiness of issue, keeping one so long with an unfinished work, and in the American aspect of its articles, to say nothing of accuracy in that department, which has been to me a sufficient reason of disposing of the Britannica and purchasing JOHNSON'S. I have never had a favorable opinion, to any great extent, of the Appleton, and certainly as to acknowledged authorities, whose names attest their articles, there is only a contrast. In ready reference by reason of subdivisions, in illustrations, appropriate and well executed, in the scope of the articles and their original preparation, together with the recent date to which each is brought, I regard it as incomparably superior. I judge it to be as nearly free from the idea of a mere compilation as such a work could be. The price in various bindings is also greatly in its favor.

From Prof. Melvil Dewey, Librarian of Columbia College, New York.

I have for many years been specially interested in cyclopædias, and have examined with interest and used all the best that have been published. As a result I have settled on JOHNSON's as the best for my use, and uniformly recommend it to inquirers. I find in it what I want to know more quickly and less encumbered with other matter, and I have come to have greater confidence in the accuracy and ability of the articles.

From Frank B. Cooper, Prin. Public Schools, Le Mars, Iowa.

I have lately received JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, and have consulted it frequently. Its accuracy, compactness, and convenience commend it to me as one of the best, if not the best, of cyclopædias for every-day use. I am glad that I was induced to get it.

From Charles Van T. Smith, Prin. High School, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.

My attention has been called to JoHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, and I have made as careful an examination of it as my time would permit. I have also compared many topics in it with the same in Appletons', and I am satisfied that in all respects it is the equal, and in very many particulars the superior, of Appletons' Cyclopædia.

From C. C. Dail, Attorney-at-Law, Wallace, Mo.

I would state that after an examination of the plan, arrangement, and authorship of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CyclopæDIA, I regard it superior to any that has come under my notice. Notwithstanding having taken the greater part of Appletons' (the American), I gave my order for JOHNSON's, in consideration of its higher merits.

From Rev. J. V. Shurts, Pastor First Presbyterian Church, Carthage, N. Y. JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA is a remarkable work-a rich mine of information and a thesaurus of useful knowledge. I much prefer it to any other cyclopædia. It is free from errors, authoritative, unbiassed, comprehensive in matter, and compact in form. Its contributors and associate editors have no superiors in their respective departments. It is a work that ought to be in the home of the farmer, the merchant, and the artisan, in the office of the doctor and the lawyer, in the library of the banker, the statesman, the scholar, and the student.

From J. P. Finley, Prin. Brookfield Academy, Brookfield, Mo.

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I have been making a careful examination of JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPÆDIA, and have determined to procure for the following, among other, reasons: 1. Because of its comparative cheapness. I can get JOHNSON's in 8 volumes, well bound, in clear type and good paper, for $48; Appletons', in 16 volumes, containing no more matter and treating fewer subjects, costs $80. 2. Again, I know the reputation of most of the Editors and many of the writers of the leading articles in JOHNSON's, and I feel that their names are a guarantee of the reliability, as well as ability, of their contributions. 3. In the third place, this is emphatically an American work, doing honor to American scholarship, and worthy of the support of those who wish to encourage American enterprise. 4. I find also that the leading articles treating of the different religious bodies of the world are full, and prepared by some able and acknowledged leader in each body. I find also that there is no mutilation or suppression of facts in the interest of any particular religious body, as is done in Appletons' even at a sacrifice of the truths of history. We purchase an encyclopædia to be able to learn facts more readily than we could gather them from the pages of numerous volumes. When the most important facts connected with a subject are repressed and others are distorted, we soon lose confidence in the source to which we have appealed for authority. The plan of JOHNSON'S CYCLOPÆDIA secures it against any such unfair and unsatisfactory treatment of important subjects.

From Rev. David Walk, A. M., Indianapolis, Ind.

I have examined with care JOHNSON'S UNIVERSAL CYCLOPEDIA, and have no hesitation in saying that it is the best cyclopædia in existence. There are more expensive and showy publications of similar character; but when it comes to the question of practical utility, I do not for a moment doubt its superiority to all others. I have some of the best-known cyclopædias on my shelves-books which cost twice the price of this--but I would gladly, were it necessary, exchange them for JOHNSON's. It supplies the precise design of such a work, while its pages are unencumbered with superfluous matter. For conciseness, brevity, and clearness of statement it is simply unrivalled.

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