Beyond the Kalman Filter: Particle Filters for Tracking Applications

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Artech House, 01.12.2003 - 299 Seiten

 For most tracking applications the Kalman filter is reliable and efficient, but it is limited to a relatively restricted class of linear Gaussian problems. To solve problems beyond this restricted class, particle filters are proving to be dependable methods for stochastic dynamic estimation. Packed with 867 equations, this cutting-edge book introduces the latest advances in particle filter theory, discusses their relevance to defense surveillance systems, and examines defense-related applications of particle filters to nonlinear and non-Gaussian problems. With this hands-on guide, you can develop more accurate and reliable nonlinear filter designs and more precisely predict the performance of these designs. You can also apply particle filters to tracking a ballistic object, detection and tracking of stealthy targets, tracking through the blind Doppler zone, bi-static radar tracking, passive ranging (bearings-only tracking) of maneuvering targets, range-only tracking, terrain-aided tracking of ground vehicles, and group and extended object tracking.

 

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Seite 4 - a measurement is received. In this case a recursive filter is a convenient solution. A recursive filtering approach means that received data can be processed sequentially rather than as a batch, so that it is not necessary to store the complete data set
Seite 4 - to reprocess existing data if a new measurement becomes available. Such a filter consists of essentially two stages: prediction and update. The prediction stage uses the system model to predict the state pdf
Seite 4 - ideally suited for the Bayesian approach. This provides a rigorous general framework for dynamic state estimation problems. In the Bayesian approach to dynamic state estimation one attempts to construct the

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