NOTES AND REFERENCES INTRODUCTION 1 Garner's Introduction to Political Science, p. 325. 2 Garner's Introduction to Political Science, pp. 289–298. 3 Hart in the Cyclopedia of American Government, Vol. I, p. 189. 4 See Eliot's The Conflict Between Individualism and Collectivism in a Democracy, pp. 93–95. 5 McClain's Constitutional Law in the United States, pp. 81-89. • See Eliot's The Conflict Between Individualism and Collectivism in a Democracy, pp. 95-130. CHAPTER I 7 Shambaugh's Messages and Proclamations of the Governors of Iowa, Vol. I, pp. 6, 7. 8 Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1838-1839, pp. 231–239; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1841-1842, ch. 79; Laws of Iowa, 1846-1847, ch. 45, joint resolutions 14, 17; Laws of Iowa (extra session), 1848, ch. 42; Laws of Iowa, 1848-1849, joint resolutions 11, 30, memorials 2, 6, ch. 7; Laws of Iowa (special), 1860, ch. 10; Laws of Iowa, 1866, ch. 41; Laws of Iowa, 1868, joint resolution 13; Laws of Iowa, 1890, joint resolution 14. For other legislation pertaining to navigation see Laws of Iowa, 1896, ch. 120; Laws of Iowa, 1902, ch. 210; Laws of Iowa, 1909, ch. 258. • Laws of Iowa, 1846-1847, joint resolutions 14, 17; Laws of Iowa, 18481849, joint resolutions 11, 14, 30, memorials 2, 6; Laws of Iowa, 1866, joint resolution 14; Laws of Iowa, 1868, joint resolutions 8, 9, 13; Laws of Iowa, 1880, joint resolution 14; Laws of Iowa, 1882, joint resolution 4; Laws of Iowa, 1894, memorial, p. 207. 10 Laws of Iowa, 1888, ch. 107; Laws of Iowa, 1900, ch. 84; Laws of Iowa, 1909, ch. 149; Laws of Iowa, 1911, ch. 112. 11 Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1838–1839, pp. 67, 447. For other regulatory acts relating to boats and vessels see Laws of the Territory of Wisconsin, 1836-1838, pp. 232, 485; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1845, ch. 23; Laws of Iowa, 1846-1847, ch. 97. 12 Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1838–1839, pp. 339, 340. 13 Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1839-1840, joint resolution 4, p. 148; United States Statutes at Large, Vol. IX, p. 77. 14 Concerning this first resolution, see Laws of Iowa, 1846-1847, joint resolution 2, ch. 113; Report of the Register of the State Land Office, 1865, p. 31. For other legislation relative to the Des Moines improvement see Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1838-1839, p. 339; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 18391840, joint resolution 4; Laws of Iowa (extra session), 1848, ch. 41; Laws of Iowa, 1848-1849, chs. 7, 85, memorial 1; Laws of Iowa, 1850-1851, chs. 58, 63, joint resolution 1; Laws of Iowa, 1852-1853, chs. 32, 103, joint resolutions 8, 9; Laws of Iowa, 1854-1855, ch. 117; Laws of Iowa, 1856-1857, ch. 222; Laws of Iowa, 1858, chs. 99, 148, joint resolution 4; Laws of Iowa (special), 1860, chs. 16, 35, 63, 91; Laws of Iowa, 1862, joint resolution 19; Laws of Iowa, 1864, ch. 108; Laws of Iowa, 1866, chs. 22, 41, 121, concurrent resolution 3, p. 182; Laws of Iowa, 1868, ch. 36; Laws of Iowa, 1870, ch. 104, joint resolution 20; Laws of Iowa (local), 1872, ch. 7; Laws of Iowa, 1874, joint resolution 3; Laws of Iowa, 1880, joint resolution 3; Laws of Iowa, 1882, joint resolution 5; Laws of Iowa, 1884, joint resolution 14. The Revision of 1860 contains the collected laws relative to the Des Moines River Improvement prior to 1861, pp. 889-916. See also Iowa Land Office Reports, 1850-1877. 15 A copy of this contract is printed in the Appendix to the House Journal, 1855, pp. 39-47. 16 Laws of Iowa, 1858, joint resolution 4; Report of the Register of the State Land Office, 1865, pp. 42, 43; Laws of Iowa, 1858, ch. 99; Laws of Iowa (special), 1860, ch. 16. 17 Laws of Iowa, 1866, concurrent resolution 3, pp. 182, 183; ch. 41. 18 For laws and resolutions relative to a canal around the lower rapids in the Mississippi River see Laws of Iowa, 1848-1849, joint resolution 17; Laws of Iowa, 1850-1851, joint resolution 8; Laws of Iowa, 1855, joint resolution 3; Laws of Iowa, 1868, ch. 7; Laws of Iowa, 1870, joint resolution 16. For resolutions and memorials favoring waterways from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean see Laws of Iowa, 1864, ch. 58, joint resolution 4; Laws of Iowa, 1868, joint resolutions 10, 19; Laws of Iowa, 1870, joint resolutions 21, 22; Laws of Iowa, 1872, joint resolutions 4, 12; Laws of Iowa, 1874, joint resolutions 1, 12, 16; Laws of Iowa, 1876, joint resolutions 1, 2, 6; Laws of Iowa, 1878, joint resolution 7; Laws of Iowa, 1882, joint resolutions 2, 6; Laws of Iowa, 1884, joint resolution 3; Laws of Iowa, 1890, joint resolution 3, p. 182; Laws of Iowa, 1894, joint resolution 3, p. 203; Laws of Iowa, 1896, joint resolution 3. 19 For a good account of ferry legislation in the Territory of Iowa see Van der Zee's The Roads and Highways of Territorial Iowa in The Iowa Journal of History and Politics, Vol. III, pp. 181-191. Laws of the Territory of Wiscon sin, 1836, ch. 38; Laws of the Territory of Wisconsin, 1838, chs. 41, 43, 64, 82, 91; Laws of the Territory of Wisconsin (special session), 1838, chs. 8, 22, 25. For legislation relative to ferries during the Territorial period see Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1838–1839, pp. 205-216; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1839-1840, chs. 21, 31, 32, 58, 79, 92; Laws of the Territory of Iowa (extra session), 1840, ch. 8; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1840-1841, chs. 7, 15, 34, 35, 39, 40, 55, 63, 99; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1841-1842, chs. 9, 22, 26, 27, 43, 58, 66, 80, 82, 106; Laws of the Territory of Iowa (local), 1842-1843, chs. 24, 36, 44, 50, 51, 66; Revised Statutes of Iowa, 1842–1843, chs. 72, 73; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1843-1844, chs. 46, 48, 52, 61, 75, 76, 113; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1845, ch. 66; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1845-1846, ch. 52. 20 Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1838, p. 208. 21 Laws of Iowa, 1846-1847, ch. 108. Special laws authorizing the establishment of ferries during the State period provided for seven ferries across the Mississippi, three across the Missouri, two across the Cedar, and four across the Des Moines.— Laws of Iowa, 1846–1847, chs. 12, 67, 108; Laws of Iowa (extra session), 1848, chs. 20, 39, 64, 72, 73, 74; Laws of Iowa, 1848-1849, chs. 1, 14, 23, 28, 41, 50, 60, 68, 72, 76; Laws of Iowa, 1850-1851, ch. 12; Code of 1851, Title XI, ch. 45; Laws of Iowa, 18561857, ch. 212. 22 Laws of Iowa, 1858, ch. 157, sec. 69. 23 Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1840-1841, ch. 94; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1843-1844, ch. 123. 24 Laws of Iowa (extra session), 1848, ch. 25; Laws of Iowa, 1848–1849, ch. 126; Laws of Iowa, 1850-1851, ch. 39; Code of 1851, secs. 569, 726-734. 25 Laws of Iowa, 1854-1855, chs. 99, 165, 168; Laws of Iowa (extra session), 1856, ch. 41; Laws of Iowa, 1856-1857, chs. 99, 154; Laws of Iowa, 1858, ch. 27. 26 Laws of Iowa, 1858, ch. 93; Laws of Iowa, 1855, ch. 168; Laws of Iowa, 1856-1857, ch. 212; Laws of Iowa, 1862, ch. 112; Laws of Iowa, 1864, ch. 130; Laws of Iowa, 1866, ch. 87. 27 Laws of Iowa, 1868, ch. 145; Laws of Iowa, 1870, chs. 38, 84; Laws of Iowa (general), 1872, chs. 1, 28. 28 Laws of the Territory of Iowa (extra session), 1845, joint resolution 17; Laws of the Territory of Iowa, 1845-1846, joint resolutions 1, 3, 5; Laws of Iowa, 1848-1849, joint resolution 2; Laws of Iowa, 1850-1851, joint resolutions 9, 22, and memorial 3; Laws of Iowa, 1855, joint resolution 20; Laws of Iowa, 1872, joint resolutions 1, 20. 29 For a detailed study of road legislation in Iowa see Brindley's History of Road Legislation in Iowa; and Van der Zee's The Roads and Highways of |