10. Diffusion of Christianity under the Carlovingian dynasty

Efforts to promote theological learning.

11.

12. Part taken by the French church in the controversy

§ 13.

§ 14.

Of the insertion in the Symbolum of the words 'Filioque.' 41

Adoptian controversy

28

30

35

42

FROM NICHOLAS I. TO GREGORY VII. A. D. 858-1073.

21.

Papacy under Nicholas I., Adrian II., and John VIII.

IV. HISTORY OF CHURCH DISCIPLINE.

30. Amongst the clergy

31. System of penance

111

115

$32. Influence of the church in the preservation of public order 118

I. RELATIONS OF THE GREEK CHURCH TO THE LATIN.

41. Photius' controversy with the Popes

42. Later controversies to the final separation of the two

churches

43. II. INTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE GREEK CHURCH.

§ 44.

III. SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY.

136

142

148

149

THIRD DIVISION.

FROM GREGORY VII. TO THE REMOVAL OF THE PAPAL RESIDENCE TO

AVIGNON. A. D. 1073-1305.

CHAPTER FIRST.

HISTORY OF PAPACY.

I. PROGRESS OF THE POLITICAL POWER OF THE POPE.

§ 51.

Honorius II., Innocent II., Celestinus II., Lucius II.,

Eugenius III., Anastasius IV. (to 1154)

182

52. Hadrian IV., Alexander III. (to 1181)

Cœlestinus III. (to 1198)

188

53. Lucius III., Urban III., Gregory VIII., Clement III.,

195

55. Honorius III., Gregory IX. (to 1241)

56. Cœlestinus IV., Innocent IV. (to 1254)

§ 57. Alexander IV., Urban IV., Clement IV. (to 1268)

$58. Gregory X., Innocent V., Hadrian V., John XXI.,

Nicholas III., Martin IV., Nicholas IV., Cœlesti-

nus V. (to 1291) .

210

220

226

232

$ 59. Boniface VIII., Benedict XI. (to 1304)

237

II. PROGRESS OF THE PAPAL POWER IN THE CHURCH.

CHAPTER THIRD.

HISTORY OF MONACHISM.

§ 67. Monastic orders to the time of Innocent III.

§ 84. In the twelfth century. - Tanchelm - Eon Peter Bru-

is - Henry-The Cathari .

-

349

354

362

364

ses -

Brethren of the Free Spirit - Apostle-brethren 393

§ 94. Learning. Attempts of the Latin church for union