Memoirs of the Life and Scientific Researches of John DaltonCavendish Society, 1854 - 249 Seiten |
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afterwards alcohol appeared ascertained atmosphere atom of hydrogen atom of oxygen atomic theory atomic volumes atomic weights Aurora Borealis azote barometer Berthollet Berzelius binary compound blue bodies carbonic acid carburetted hydrogen chemical synthesis chemistry chemists chlorine colour colour-blind combination constitution Davy discovery Doctor Dalton Dulong elastic fluids elements equal essay expansion experimental experiments facts favour formulæ Gay-Lussac GMELIN honour hydrogen isomorphous John Dalton Kendal Keswick Kopp labours lectures LEOPOLD GMELIN letter liquid Manchester mathematical memoir mental mercury meteorological mixed gases mountain multiple proportions nature nearly nitrous gas nitrous oxide number of atoms object observations obtained olefiant gas oxide oxygen phenomena Playfair possession present principles quantity regarded relation relative weights remarkable repulsion researches respect Royal salts simple Sir H Skiddaw solid specific gravity sulphur System temperature thermometer Thomson tion ultimate particles vapour views Wasdale Head water of crystallization yellow
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Seite 88 - Now it is one great object of this work, to show the importance and advantage of ascertaining the relative weights of the ultimate particles both of simple and compound bodies, the number of simple elementary particles which constitute one compound particle, and the number of less compound particles which enter into the formation of one more compound particle.
Seite 89 - When only one combination of two bodies can be obtained, it must be presumed to be a binary one, unless some cause appear to the contrary.
Seite 89 - When three combinations are obtained, we may expect one to be a binary and the other two ternary. 4th. When four combinations are observed, we should expect one binary, two ternary, and one quaternary, etc.
Seite 140 - The truth is, I believe, that gases do not unite in equal or exact measures in any one instance; when they appear to do so, it is owing to the inaccuracy of our experiments.
Seite 106 - According to it, the equivalent weights of bodies are simply those quantities of them which contain equal quantities of electricity, or have naturally equal electric powers ; it being the ELECTRICITY which determines the equivalent number, because it determines the combining force. Or, if we adopt the atomic theory or phraseology, then the atoms of bodies which are equivalents to each other in their ordinary chemical action, have equal...
Seite 90 - In all chemical investigations. it has justly been considered an important object to ascertain the relative weights of the simples which constitute a compound. But unfortunately the enquiry has terminated here; whereas from the relative weights in the mass, the relative weights of the ultimate particles or atoms of the bodies might have been inferred, from which their number and weight in various other compounds would appear, in order to assist and to guide future investigations, and to correct their...
Seite 247 - That part of the image which others call red, appears to me little more than a shade, or defect of light; after that the orange, yellow, and green seem one colour, which descends pretty uniformly from an intense to a rare yellow, making what I should call different shades of yellow.
Seite 94 - Thus it appears that there are two oxalates of strontian, the first obtained by saturating oxalic acid with strontian water, the second by mixing together oxalate of ammonia and muriate of strontian. It is remarkable that the first contains Just double the proportion of base contained in the second.
Seite 107 - Or, if we adopt the atomic theory or phraseology, then the atoms of bodies which are equivalents to each other in their ordinary chemical action, have equal quantities of electricity naturally associated with them. But I must confess I am jealous of the term atom ; for though it is very easy to talk of atoms, it is very difficult to form a clear idea of their nature, especially when compound bodies are under consideration.
Seite 65 - New System of Chemical Philosophy" (1808), the author, writing of himself, says : — "In 1803, he was gradually led to those primary laws, which seem to obtain in regard to heat, and to chemical combinations, and which it is the object of the present work to exhibit and elucidate.