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With more regret she has turned aside from much, both truthful and interesting, which, claim

ing no affinity to fashionable life, could not with

propriety be adopted by her.

LAMBETH, April, 1845.

CONTENTS TO THE FIRST VOLUME.

INTRODUCTION

Page 1

CHAPTER I.

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BANQUETS AND FOOD.-Refinement in Eating. Moderation only by
Comparison.-Restrictions on the Clergy.-Elizabeth at Gorhambury.—
Breakfast at Cowdrey.-Etiquette.-Ceremonial of Tudor Sovereigns.—
Elizabeth's Dinner-Table.- Forks. Feeding with the Fingers.
Ewerer in Edward the Fourth's time-in Elizabeth's-in James's.-
Sweet Herbs.-Table Appointments.-Dinner Hour.-French Cookery.
-A Cook.-Lord Fairfax's Rules.-The Carte-Particular Dishes.-
Harrison's Account of the Dinner-Table.- Favourite Strange Dishes.—
Feast at Utrecht.- The Peacock.-Peacock Feast.-Live Birds in a
Pie.-Dwarf in a Pie.-Quaking Custard.-Perquisites to Diners.—
Pastry and Confections." Sotelties."-Feast of Archbishop Warham.
-Banquet or Dessert at the Earl of Hertford's.-The Destruction of
Troy in a Dessert.- Unsightly Accompaniments at Dinner-Tables.-
Banqueting Houses.- Materials of Desserts.-Marchpane.-Ipocras.—
Wines.-James's Punctuality at Meals.-Enormous Fish.-Ante-sup-
pers.-A Pie.-Star of Fashion: the Earl of Carlisle.-Sucking Pigs.-
Entertainments to the Spanish Ambassador.-Picnic.-Jeffrey Hudson.
-Banquets at the Duke of Newcastle's.-Banquets at York House—
Refinement of them-Ballets between the Courses.-Cromwell's Ban-
quets his Love for Orange and Veal.- Few State Banquets in Charles
the Second's Reign.— De Grammont's Sarcasm on one.— Sovereigns
- served on the Knee.-French Cookery.-Indecorum at Banquets.-No
Knives or Napkins at a City Feast.-Feast at Chantilli.-Pyramids of
Fruit.-Duke of York's Sauce.-Profusion in Food.-Appetite of Louis
the Fourteenth.- Libations. Ale. - Punch. Sack Posset. - Great
Cistern of Sack-Posset at Belvoir. Half-pint Bumpers common.—

VOL. I.

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MANNERS. Fashion of Periodical Migration to London-First Notice
of it - Rapid Spread of the Custom - its Evil Effects Enactments
against it--Ruinous Consequences of it.-
-"Masterless Men."-Intense
Love for London.- Cheapside.-Day of a Fashionable Gallant.-St.
Paul's. Smoking. - Professors of Smoking.-Smoking "Artillery."
Discharge of Whiffs.-Gallant at an Ordinary.—Gaming.-Fighting and
Swearing. Men and Women Swear. - Elizabeth's Oaths. — Military
Oaths. Sarsnet Oaths. - Petty Salvos.- Clipt Oaths. - Fashionable
Asseverations in the Last Century.-" Sentimental Swearing."-Brawl-
ing-schools and Masters of Fence.-Vincentio Saviolo.-Fifty-one Heads
of Lying. Dancing a Requisite Accomplishment. Lord Strafford's
Daughters.-Elizabeth's Dancing.-Star of Fashion: Sir Christopher
Hatton.—Rules for Dancing at Lincoln's Inn.-Dancing at Court.-
Education of a Young Gentleman. - The Brawl. - The Pavan. — The
Measure. The Canary Dance. Letter of Charles the Second on
Dancing.-Dancing of Queen Mary at the Hague.-Indecency of Man-
ners of Court Ladies.-Account of the Wedding of Sir Philip Herbert.—
Education of Women.-Harrison's Account of the Ladies of Elizabeth's
Court.-Star of Fashion: Countess of Pembroke.-Housewifely Qualifi-
cations of Ladies.-Distilled Waters.-Lady Harrington's Comfits.-
Lady Mildmay's Skill in Cookery.-Compiling Household Rules a fre-
quent Occupation of Noblemen and Gentlemen of those days.-Degraded
Character of Women in James the First's Court -Masque at Theobald's.
-Stars of Fashion: Lady Arabella Stewart; Lady Compton - her
Letter. Requirements of a Lady of Fortune.-Improvement of Man-

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ners, and Refinement in the Court of Charles the First-Mrs. Hutchin-

son's Testimony thereto.-Stars of Fashion: the Duke of Buckingham;

the Countess of Carlisle; the Countess of Leicester; the Countess of

Dorset, Pembroke, and Montgomery.-Cromwell.-Morality and Pro-

priety of his Court.-Account of Mr. Hastings.-Charles the Second

Unpleasant Task to Paint the Manners of his Reign-his Enthusiastic

Reception-Various Causes of it-his Great Opportunities—his Utter

Neglect of them-Advantages Deducible from his Early Adversity and

Unsettled Life-his Unredeemed Licentiousness-the Court took its

Tone of Fashion from him. Louis the Fourteenth-his Immorality of

Conduct-his Dignity of Manner, and Scrupulous Regard to Decorum.

-Charles's Open Neglect of all Decorum-and the Duke of York.-

Star of Fashion: Lady Denham.-Charles could not enforce Respectful

Observance. -No Royal Mistress since Jane Shore.-Charles's Three

Mistresses. French and English Courts both alike in Morals, but

strangely different in Manners.-The Courtiers in both took the Tone

from their Monarchs.-Maids of Honour of the Duchess of York.-

Dames du Palais.-The Wit and Grace of the Courtiers tended to hide

their Licentiousness.-Stars of Fashion: the Duke of Buckingham; the

Earl of Rochester; Etheredge; Sedley; Earl of Dorset.-Incredible

Indelicacy of Manners.-Anecdote of Miss Stewart-of Lady Muskerry.

- Ladies Receiving Visitors in Bed.. "Modesty and Gravity" of a

Wedding of that Day. - Frolics of Court Ladies-De Grammont's Ac-

count of them-Bishop Burnet's. Frolic of the Queen. Stars of

Fashion: Lady Shrewsbury; Miss Jennings; and others.-Court Ladies

not all Depraved-but many of the Nobility retired from Court.-Coarse

and Masculine Speech of Women of Fashion-their Love of Gaming.—

Deep Play at the French Court.-Lady Castlemaine's Play.-Many

supported themselves by Play. - Mde. de Sévigné. — Duchess of

Mazarin's Gaming-house.-Reputation sacrificed to the Love of Gaming.

-Prevalent Affectation of Interlarding Discourse with French Phrases.—

Extract from Dryden exemplifying this.-Modern mistaken Fashion of

virtually denouncing our own Language.-Surprise of Foreigners at this.

-Evelyn's Account of Charles's Court.-First Drawing-room of Wil-

liam and Mary.-Her Character.-His Character.-Both Unfashion-

able.
Page 123

STAR OF FASHION.-Le Comte de Grammont-his Family, Character,
Education, Progress, Generosity, Gallantry Rival of the French
King-Banishment from Court - Reception in England-his Suppers
-his Taste and Magnificence-Gives a Calash to Charles-his Talent

as a Raconteur.-The Fancy Ball at Court.-His Tale of the Quick-
sand-recognizes his own Coat-his Marriage-his Recall to France
-his Death-his Literary Qualifications.-Count Anthony Hamilton.
Page 221

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CHAPTER IV.

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HABITATIONS.-Henry the Seventh's Chapel.-Domestic Architecture
becoming Important.-Domestic Castles no longer wanted.-Henry the
Eighth's Castles.-Tudor Gothic.-Buckhurst.-Audley Inn.-Splendid
Galleries.-Gothic Taste Declining.-Expanse of Windows.—Hardwicke
Hall-Mr. Howitt's Description of.- The Gallery.-The Windows.-
Ghosts of Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots.-Council Chamber.—
Chimney Piece.-Mrs. Jameson's Visit there.-Sketch of the Foundress,
"Bess of Hardwicke"-her Four Husbands-her General Character-
her Wit and Beauty.-Bishop of Lichfield's Letter.-Her Fourth Hus-
band's Opinion of her.-His Death-Her Ardour for Building.-Pro-
phecy concerning her - its Fulfilment. - Discomforts of the most
Magnificent Houses.-Removal of Offices from the House.--Summer
Parlour. - Chapel.- Peep Windows.-The Hall.-Littlecote House -
Contrast between the Luxury of noble Mansions and the miserable Dis-
comforts of Houses generally.- Decline of the Tudor Architecture.-
Inigo Jones.-Whitehall.-Exclusive use of Wood in Buildings-Dis-
comforts of Interiors.-Meagre Furniture at Hampton Court, at Leckin-
field, and Wressel.-Tressel Tables and Hard Forms.-Sir John Har-
rington's Complaint. Covering of Walls. Tapestry-Account of its
Manufacture.-Hangings Moved from place to place with a Family.—
Beds and other Household Articles also. Mde. de Sévigné.- Con-
stant Reference by Shakspeare to Tapestry Hangings. - Hentzner's
Account of Royal Tapestries. Description of Imogen's Chamber.—
Beds.
Wolsey's Two Hundred and Eighty Silk Beds.- Coverlids.—
Gremio's City House.-Hangings of Painted Cloth-Moral Sentences on
them.-Leather and Paper Hangings.-Oil Paintings on Walls.-Green
Serge Hangings of Mr. Pepys.-Paper Hangings-Lady M. W. Montagu.
-Candelabra.-Silver Sconces.-Rich Chairs, Cushions, Cabinets, Bi-
jouterie, China.- Carpets not usually for the Feet.- Fashion of
Migrating to London.-Lord Burlington's House out of Town.-Fickle-
ness of Fashion in Change of Sites for Aristocratic Residences-Montagu
House.-Wilds of Bloomsbury.-Russell Square.-Drury Lane.-Hatton
Garden.-Pimlico.-Whitehall in the Time of Charles the Second.-
Spring Garden. - Mulberry Garden.-St. James's Park.-The Mall.-
The King at Play. - The Bird-Cage Walk. - Buckingham House.
The Strand, Leicester Square, Bow Street, &c., Fashionable.-Mansions

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