Take up the White Man's burden— The easy, ungrudged praise. Rudyard Kipling (1865-) The following poem was written before Kipling was born; but it has as its subject an individual who bore the "white man's burden." Poems of this type are said to be occasional that is, inspired by or written for a particular incident or occasion. The author of "The Private of the Buffs" was Matthew Arnold's successor as Professor of Poetry at Oxford. The Buffs was a Kentish regiment; Lord Elgin, an Englishman prominent in Anglo-Chinese affairs about 1860. THE PRIVATE OF THE BUFFS Some Sikhs and a private of the Buffs, having remained behind with the grog carts, fell into the hands of the Chinese. On the next morning they were brought before the authorities, and commanded to perform the Kotow. The Sikhs obeyed; but Moyse, the English soldier, declaring that he would not prostrate himself before any Chinaman alive, was immediately knocked upon the head, and his body thrown on a dunghill.-The Times. Last night, among his fellow roughs, A drunken private of the Buffs, To-day, beneath the foeman's frown, Poor, reckless, rude, low-born, untaught, A heart, with English instinct fraught, He only knows, that not through him Far Kentish hop-fields round him seem'd, Like dreams, to come and go; Bright leagues of cherry-blossom gleamed, One sheet of living snow; The smoke, above his father's door, In grey soft eddyings hung: Yes, honour calls!-with strength like steel He put the vision by. Let dusky Indians whine and kneel; An English lad must die. And thus, with eyes that would not shrink, With knee to man unbent, Unfaltering on its dreadful brink, To his red grave he went. Vain, mightiest fleets of iron framed; So, let his name through Europe ring A man of mean estate, Who died, as firm as Sparta's King, Because his soul was great. Sir Francis Hastings Charles Doyle (1810-1888). From the foregoing objective treatment of honor, we turn to a subjective view of the sister virtue-duty. The term ode, as used here in the loosest of its three meanings, implies a serious reflective poem of considerable length. ODE TO DUTY Stern Daughter of the Voice of God! From vain temptations dost set free; And calm'st the weary strife of frail humanity! There are who ask not if thine eye Be on them; who, in love and truth, Upon the genial sense of youth: Glad Hearts! without reproach or blot Who do thy work, and know it not: O! if through confidence misplaced They fail, thy saving arms, dread Power! around them cast. Serene will be our days and bright, And happy will our nature be, When love is an unerring light, And joy its own security. Even now, who, not unwisely bold, Yet seek thy firm support, according to their need. I, loving freedom, and untried; Too blindly have reposed my trust: The task, in smoother walks to stray; But thee I now would serve more strictly, if I may. Through no disturbance of my soul, Or strong compunction in me wrought, I feel the weight of chance-desires: Stern Lawgiver! yet thou dost wear Flowers laugh before thee on their beds To humbler functions, awful Power! |