Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 22
... single disease can be fully understood in a living person ; for every living person has his individual pe- culiarities and always has his own peculiar , new , complex complaints unknown to medicine not a disease of the lungs , of the ...
... single disease can be fully understood in a living person ; for every living person has his individual pe- culiarities and always has his own peculiar , new , complex complaints unknown to medicine not a disease of the lungs , of the ...
Seite 84
... single out for study . It is customary to refer to any movement of the organ- ism as a " response . " The word is borrowed from the field of reflex action and implies something which , so -- to speak , answers a prior event the stimulus ...
... single out for study . It is customary to refer to any movement of the organ- ism as a " response . " The word is borrowed from the field of reflex action and implies something which , so -- to speak , answers a prior event the stimulus ...
Seite 89
... single reinforcement . Under good condi- tions the frequency of an arbitrarily selected re- sponse shifts from its prevailing low value to a stable high value in a single abrupt step . More commonly we observe a substantial increase as ...
... single reinforcement . Under good condi- tions the frequency of an arbitrarily selected re- sponse shifts from its prevailing low value to a stable high value in a single abrupt step . More commonly we observe a substantial increase as ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual