Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 136
... schedule yields a more stable , persistent , and economical return . It is important to distinguish between schedules which are arranged by a system outside the organism and those which are controlled by the behavior itself . An example ...
... schedule yields a more stable , persistent , and economical return . It is important to distinguish between schedules which are arranged by a system outside the organism and those which are controlled by the behavior itself . An example ...
Seite 144
... schedule . A Combined Schedule It is fairly easy to combine ratio and periodic reinforcement in a laboratory experiment so that rein- forcements are determined both by the passage of time and by the number of unreinforced responses ...
... schedule . A Combined Schedule It is fairly easy to combine ratio and periodic reinforcement in a laboratory experiment so that rein- forcements are determined both by the passage of time and by the number of unreinforced responses ...
Seite 145
... schedule has a very different effect . The organism begins to accel- erate , and it eventually responds at a much higher rate . What is the difference ? To answer this question , we need to look at the way in which a particular schedule ...
... schedule has a very different effect . The organism begins to accel- erate , and it eventually responds at a much higher rate . What is the difference ? To answer this question , we need to look at the way in which a particular schedule ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual