Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 76
... reasons , however , we are interested in behavior which has some effect upon the surrounding world . It is this behavior which raises most of the important practical problems in human affairs and there is also a theoretical reason why ...
... reasons , however , we are interested in behavior which has some effect upon the surrounding world . It is this behavior which raises most of the important practical problems in human affairs and there is also a theoretical reason why ...
Seite 107
... reason for denying that they exist . The difficulty which besets the scientist who must study these reinforcements ... reasons these reinforcements are likely to be intermittent . The child struggling for attention or approval , the ...
... reason for denying that they exist . The difficulty which besets the scientist who must study these reinforcements ... reasons these reinforcements are likely to be intermittent . The child struggling for attention or approval , the ...
Seite 215
... reason , we want to induce a man to hail a taxi , we strengthen some behavior requiring a taxi . We do not deprive him of taxis for a certain length of time . Generalized reinforcers raise this issue in a more acute form . They are ...
... reason , we want to induce a man to hail a taxi , we strengthen some behavior requiring a taxi . We do not deprive him of taxis for a certain length of time . Generalized reinforcers raise this issue in a more acute form . They are ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual