Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 69
... object , it is important that the leg should be rapidly flexed so that the foot is withdrawn . The so - called " flexion reflex " brings this about . Similarly , it is important that dust blown into the eye should be washed out by a ...
... object , it is important that the leg should be rapidly flexed so that the foot is withdrawn . The so - called " flexion reflex " brings this about . Similarly , it is important that dust blown into the eye should be washed out by a ...
Seite 70
... object with a particular appearance will be edible . A mechanism can be provided by an evolutionary process , however , in which the in- dividual acquires responses to particular features of a given environment after they have been ...
... object with a particular appearance will be edible . A mechanism can be provided by an evolutionary process , however , in which the in- dividual acquires responses to particular features of a given environment after they have been ...
Seite 195
... objects or to choose a particular size no matter what the size of an accompanying object . Similar conditioning begins very early in the history of the individual , and the behavior which predominates when a test is made will depend ...
... objects or to choose a particular size no matter what the size of an accompanying object . Similar conditioning begins very early in the history of the individual , and the behavior which predominates when a test is made will depend ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual