Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 89
... increase as the result of a single reinforcement , and a further increase from later reinforcements . This is not incompatible with the assumption of an instantaneous change to a maximal probability , since we have by no means wholly ...
... increase as the result of a single reinforcement , and a further increase from later reinforcements . This is not incompatible with the assumption of an instantaneous change to a maximal probability , since we have by no means wholly ...
Seite 146
... increase during a pause in the behavior . The first response following a pause is therefore especially likely to be reinforced . The organism adjusts to this possibility ( in a way to be described in the following chapter ) by ...
... increase during a pause in the behavior . The first response following a pause is therefore especially likely to be reinforced . The organism adjusts to this possibility ( in a way to be described in the following chapter ) by ...
Seite 247
... increase in the level of deprivation . Any behavior which has previous - ly been conditioned immediately follows ... increasing the likelihood that eating will take place from its effect in producing pangs . When stimulation which ...
... increase in the level of deprivation . Any behavior which has previous - ly been conditioned immediately follows ... increasing the likelihood that eating will take place from its effect in producing pangs . When stimulation which ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual