Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 28
... effect " a change in a " dependent variable . " The old cause - and - effect connec- tion becomes a " functional relation . " The new terms do not suggest how a cause causes its effect . They merely assert that different events tend to ...
... effect " a change in a " dependent variable . " The old cause - and - effect connec- tion becomes a " functional relation . " The new terms do not suggest how a cause causes its effect . They merely assert that different events tend to ...
Seite 74
... effect exemplifies the use of stimuli which have already been conditioned . The " educational " effect in creating a less unfavorable attitude toward the dentist in the future exemplifies the use of the process of condition- ing . The ...
... effect exemplifies the use of stimuli which have already been conditioned . The " educational " effect in creating a less unfavorable attitude toward the dentist in the future exemplifies the use of the process of condition- ing . The ...
Seite 94
... effect . Punishment is currently the preferred technique but , as we shall see in Chapter 12 , it in- volves different processes and is of questionable effect- iveness . Forgetting is also frequently confused with extinction . In ...
... effect . Punishment is currently the preferred technique but , as we shall see in Chapter 12 , it in- volves different processes and is of questionable effect- iveness . Forgetting is also frequently confused with extinction . In ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual