Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 41
... drink a large quantity of water , or have forcibly fed him water , we may expect the probability to be practically zero . He will almost certainly not drink . We obtain the effect of deprivation by speeding up the excretion of water ...
... drink a large quantity of water , or have forcibly fed him water , we may expect the probability to be practically zero . He will almost certainly not drink . We obtain the effect of deprivation by speeding up the excretion of water ...
Seite 42
... drink simply to prove that we cannot actually predict or control his behavior . These possibilities do not show that lawful relation- ships between drinking and the variables listed above are lacking . They simply remind us that other ...
... drink simply to prove that we cannot actually predict or control his behavior . These possibilities do not show that lawful relation- ships between drinking and the variables listed above are lacking . They simply remind us that other ...
Seite 43
... drinking becomes more probable . The parallel psychic explanation asserts that a man drinks because he " feels thirsty " or because he " wants a drink . " In order to get him to drink we therefore first make him feel thirsty . These ...
... drinking becomes more probable . The parallel psychic explanation asserts that a man drinks because he " feels thirsty " or because he " wants a drink . " In order to get him to drink we therefore first make him feel thirsty . These ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual