Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 153
... discriminative operant and its controlling stimulus is very different from elicitation . Stimulus and response occur in the same order as in the reflex , but this does not warrant the inclusion of both types in a single " stimulus ...
... discriminative operant and its controlling stimulus is very different from elicitation . Stimulus and response occur in the same order as in the reflex , but this does not warrant the inclusion of both types in a single " stimulus ...
Seite 162
... Discriminative Repertoires We have seen that any unit of operant behavior is to a certain extent artificial . Behavior is the coher- ent , continuous activity of an integral organism . Although it may be analyzed into parts for ...
... Discriminative Repertoires We have seen that any unit of operant behavior is to a certain extent artificial . Behavior is the coher- ent , continuous activity of an integral organism . Although it may be analyzed into parts for ...
Seite 176
... discriminative operants become part of the equipment of the normal organism . As a result of these processes an organism , finding it- self in a novel environment , eventually comes to behave in an extremely efficient way . The result ...
... discriminative operants become part of the equipment of the normal organism . As a result of these processes an organism , finding it- self in a novel environment , eventually comes to behave in an extremely efficient way . The result ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual