Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 46
... dependent variable . " It is the effect for which a science of be- havior is to find the cause . We account for it by discovering and studying every condition which can be shown to affect it . These conditions are our " inde- pendent ...
... dependent variable . " It is the effect for which a science of be- havior is to find the cause . We account for it by discovering and studying every condition which can be shown to affect it . These conditions are our " inde- pendent ...
Seite 187
... dependent upon the recognition of the resemblance by the individual concerned . ) The whole field of metaphor in literature deals with the same problem . The emphasis in the usual rhetorical analysis is inverted because the active con ...
... dependent upon the recognition of the resemblance by the individual concerned . ) The whole field of metaphor in literature deals with the same problem . The emphasis in the usual rhetorical analysis is inverted because the active con ...
Seite 294
... dependent variable . Even if we define a trait simply as a way of representing a probability of response or a rate of change in that probability , we do not ordinarily include references to independent variables or the ex- tent to which ...
... dependent variable . Even if we define a trait simply as a way of representing a probability of response or a rate of change in that probability , we do not ordinarily include references to independent variables or the ex- tent to which ...
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abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual