Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 95
... define this as a " lack of will " is little help , since the presence or absence of will is simply in- ferred from the presence or absence of behavior . The term seems to be useful , however , in implying that the behavior is lacking ...
... define this as a " lack of will " is little help , since the presence or absence of will is simply in- ferred from the presence or absence of behavior . The term seems to be useful , however , in implying that the behavior is lacking ...
Seite 111
... define this in such a way that it will be useful in account for reinforcement ? It is sometimes argued that a thing is pleasant if an organism approaches or maintains contact with it and unpleasant if it avoids or cuts it short . There ...
... define this in such a way that it will be useful in account for reinforcement ? It is sometimes argued that a thing is pleasant if an organism approaches or maintains contact with it and unpleasant if it avoids or cuts it short . There ...
Seite 264
... define punishment without presupposing any effect . This may appear to be diffi- In defining a reinforcing stimulus , we could avoid giving any specific physical characteristics by appealing to the effect upon the strength of the be ...
... define punishment without presupposing any effect . This may appear to be diffi- In defining a reinforcing stimulus , we could avoid giving any specific physical characteristics by appealing to the effect upon the strength of the be ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual