Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 115
... contingencies between be- havior and its consequences . But these need not and usually do not affect the organism in any other way . The only important property of the contingency , so far as the organism is concerned , is temporal ...
... contingencies between be- havior and its consequences . But these need not and usually do not affect the organism in any other way . The only important property of the contingency , so far as the organism is concerned , is temporal ...
Seite 132
... contingencies work a reverse change . Contingencies of reinforcement which are arranged by society are especially likely to shift . Verbal behavior supplies many good examples . In the nursery , crude vocal re- sponses are successful ...
... contingencies work a reverse change . Contingencies of reinforcement which are arranged by society are especially likely to shift . Verbal behavior supplies many good examples . In the nursery , crude vocal re- sponses are successful ...
Seite 151
... contingencies which lead to similar changes in behavior . For example , in an orchard in which red apples are sweet and all others sour , the behavior of picking and eating comes to be controlled by the redness of the stimulus . The ...
... contingencies which lead to similar changes in behavior . For example , in an orchard in which red apples are sweet and all others sour , the behavior of picking and eating comes to be controlled by the redness of the stimulus . The ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual