Science and Human Behavior1951 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 66
... child who can catch a ball knows a good deal about trajectories . It may take sci- ence a long time to calculate the position of a ball at a given moment any more exactly than the child must " calculate " it in order to catch it . When ...
... child who can catch a ball knows a good deal about trajectories . It may take sci- ence a long time to calculate the position of a ball at a given moment any more exactly than the child must " calculate " it in order to catch it . When ...
Seite 179
... child which makes the appearance of candy more probable is also likely to occur . The child may refer to former gifts and thus supply a " hint " to the visitor ( see Chapter 15 ) . In a somewhat less specific way , any behavior which ...
... child which makes the appearance of candy more probable is also likely to occur . The child may refer to former gifts and thus supply a " hint " to the visitor ( see Chapter 15 ) . In a somewhat less specific way , any behavior which ...
Seite 235
... child may attack , bite , or strike another child when angry without prior conditioning . The behavior causes the other child to run away , cry , and so on . These conse- quences also reinforce the angry child when it teases children ...
... child may attack , bite , or strike another child when angry without prior conditioning . The behavior causes the other child to run away , cry , and so on . These conse- quences also reinforce the angry child when it teases children ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abulia anxiety appears appropriate aversive stimuli behave cause Chapter characteristic child circumstances conditioned reflex conditioned reinforcer conditioned stimulus consequences contingencies control of behavior deal define deprivation and satiation described discriminative drink drive elicit emitted emotional environment evoked example explanation extent fact field follow forcement functional analysis given havior human behavior hunger hungry important independent variables individual inner Law of Effect looking ment nature negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior operant conditioning operant reinforcement organism Pavlovian conditioning physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible predict predispositions primary reinforcement probability of response problem process of conditioning properties psychic punishment reactions reduce reflex action rein reinforcing power relation relevant repertoire result schedule schedules of reinforcement science of behavior scientific similar simply smooth muscles someone sort specific sponse spot stimulus control strengthened technique tion traits usually verbal verbal behavior visual