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Sun's declination N.

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Calendar for

BOSTON;

New England,
New-York State,

Canada West,
Wisconsin,

Michigan and Iowa.

Calendar for

NEW-YORK CITY;

Connecticut,

New-Jersey,

Pennsylvania,

Ohio, Indiana, and
Illinois.

Sun Moon | H. 10.

Sun Sun | Moon | H.w.Sun
ris's sets sets Bost.ris's sets sets N. Y.

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Sun | Sun | Moon | H. 10.

7 265 286 29

Tu

7 4 5 296 28

7 45

6 42 5 30 6 25

8 18

Th

6 205 31 6 24

8 53

Fr

5 57 5 33 6 22

Sa

11 Tu

12 W

13 Th

9 31
5 345 346 21 10 14
5 125 35 6 19 11 3
4 495 36 6 17 11 58
4 265 37 6 15 morn
4 35 38 6 14
3 405 396 12

1 25

0

Sun | Sun | Moon
ris's sets sets
h.m.b.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. b. in. b. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. l.m. h.m. h. m.
105 26 6 33 4 6 10 415 28 6 31 4 10 8 5 5 296 29 4 13 5 36 6 23
485 27 6 31 rises 11 215 29 6 29 rises 8 45 5 30 6 28 rises||5 366 22
7 14 11 575 30 6 28 7 13 9 215 316 26 7 135 37 6 21
ev. 315 316 26 7 46 9 555 32 6 25 7 475 38 6 20
1 55 32 6 24 8 20 10 295 33 6 25 8 215 38 6 18
1 415 33 6 23 8 55 11 55 34 6 22: 8 57 5 39 6 17
2 185 34 6 21 9 34 11 425 35 6 20 9 37 5 405 16
2 585 35 6 19 10 18 ev. 225 36 6 18 10 225 40 6 14
3 425 366 1811 8 1 65 376 17 11 125 41 6 13
4 375 37 6 16 morn 2 15 38 6 15 morn 5 41 6 12
5 475 38 6 14 0 4 3 115 39 6 14 85 42 6 10
7 14 5 39 6 13 1 4 4 385 39 6 12

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8 30 11 215 47 5 59 1 575 48 5 58 9 6 11 555 48 5 58 9 95 49 5 57 2 31 5 49 5 56 9 45 morn5 49 5 56 9 485 495 55 10 211 3 45 50 5 54 10 27 0 285 50 5 54 10 315 50 5 54 10 46 11 42 3 425 51 5 53 1 14 1 65 51 5 53 11 18 5 51 5 53 11 33 morn 4 29 5 52 5 51 morn 1 535 52 5 51 morn 5 51 5 51 5 33 5 53 5 49 0 4 2 575 53 5 49 85 52 5 50 6 565 54 5 47 0.59 4 20 5 53 5 48 1 25 53 5 49 8 15 5 55 5 46 5 395 545 45 1 59 5 53 5 47 9 235 56 5 44 6 47 5 55 5 44 2 595 54 5 46 7 345 56 5 43 4 15 55 5 45

8 335 485 58

8 43

9.57

9 21 10 31

0

morn

0 29

0 23

1 33

1 16

256

211

4 15

3 8

5 23

4 7

6 10

For the MOON'S PLACE for September and October, see page

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Sun Sun Moon H. w.Sun Sun | Moon | H.w.Sun Sun Moon Sun Sun Moon H. w. ris's sets sets Bost. ris's sets sets N. Y. ris's sets setsris's sets sets Ch'n.

M

Tu

W

4 66

h.m. h.m.h. m. 3 20 5 58 5 40 5 2 3 436 05 38 rises 15 37 6 52

Th

4 295

25 35

7 30

0 405

Fr

4 52 6

3 5 33

8 12

1 17

5 15 6

4 5 31

9 0

1 565

5 38 5

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h. m. h.. h.m. h. m.
10 505 58 5 41 5 3 8 145 57 5 41
11 275 59 5 39 rises 8 515 585 40
ev. 35 0 5 37 6 54 9 27 5 59 5 38
15 36 7 33 10 46 0 5 36
25 34 8 16 10 416
35 33 9 4 11 205
45 31 9 58 ev. 45
8 5 29 10 58 0 516
65 28 morn 1 496
7 5 26 0 1 2 59 6
8 5 25

h. m.h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m

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1 6

4 30 6

7 5 26

Fr

7 32 6 11 5 21

2 9

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8 32 6 9 5 23
9 36 6 10 5 21

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15 35
25 33 9 85 59 5 37
35 32 10 36 0 5 36
45 30 11 26 0 5 34 11 17 11 27
5 5 29 morn||6 15 33 morn ev. 25
6 5 27 0 56 25 32 0 18 1 35
1 96 25 31
2 15 6 3 5 29

8 31

9 17

9 22

9 56

10 18 10 40

1 21

3 6

2 23

4 32

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Calendar for
BOSTON;
New-England,

New-York State,

Canada West,

Wisconsin,

Michigan, and Iowa.

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Sun Sun Moon | H. w.Sun Sun (Moon] H.w. Sun Sun | Moon
ris's sets rises Bost.ris's sets rises N. Y. ris's sets

Calendar for
CHARLESTON;
N. and S. Carolina,
Tennessee,

Georgia, Alabama,
Mississippi,

Louisiana, and Ark. Sun | Sun Moon H. 10. rises Ch'n.

rises ris's sets

h.m. h.m. h. m.
Th 14 346 354 52
Fr 14 53 6 374 50
Sa 15 12 6 38 4 49

6 5
6 52

745

15 30 6 39 4 48
15 496 40 4 47

844
9.48

10 54

morn

0 1

1 7

212

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h. m.h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m.b.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m.
11 346 32 4 55 69 8 58 6 30 4 57
ev. 156 334 54 6 56 9 396 31 4 56
0 576 35 4 52 7 50 10 216 32 4 55
1 405 364 51 8 50 11 46 33 4 54
2 265 37 4 50 9 53 11 506 34 4 53 9 576 23 5
3 16 38 4 49 10 59 ev. 406 35 4 52 11
4 13 6 39 4 48 morn 1 376 37 4 51
5 266 414 47 0 5 2 506 38 4 50
6 505 424 46 1 10 4 146 39 4 49
5 326 40 4 48

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14 31

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84 28

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7 26 6 42 4 46
5 19 10 446 47 4 42
8 86 444 45
sets 11 226 48 4 41
8 46 6 45 444
11 59 6 49 4 40
9 23 6 46 4 43
morn 6 50 4 39
9 556 47 4 43
0 31 6 514 39 7 010 286 484 42
1 46 53 4 38 7 47 11 16 494 41
1 376 54 4 37 8 38 11 336 50 4 41
2 96 55 4 37 9 32 morn 6 51 4 40
2 45 6 564 36 10 28 0 96 53 4 39
3 276 57 4 35 11 26 0 51 6 54 4 39
4 156 58 4 35 morn 1 39 6 55 4 38
5 155 59 4 34 0 26 2 396 564 38
14 34. 1 29 3 556 57 4 37
2.34 5 46 58 4 37
3241 6 86 59 4 36
7 8 7 0 4 36
14 36

4 17

5 17

sels

5 37

6 17

4 176 29 4 59 5 166 304 59 sets 6 31 4 58 5 406 32 4 57 6 20 6 334 57 7 46 344 56 7 51 6 35 4 56 8 42 6 36 4 55 9 35 6 37 4 55 10 316 38 4 54 11 29 6 384 54 11 38 morn morn|6 39 4 54

8 7 9 37 8 57 10 9 9 49 10 45 10 42 11 27

4 14

6 2

5 10

6 44

sets

722

5 53

7 59

6 35

8 31

7 19

9 4

morn

0 15

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For the MooN'S PLACE for November and December, see page 1.

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Sun | Sun
ris's sets
h. m. h. m.h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m.
6 28 11 55 7 7 4 31 6 33 9 19 7 34 35
7 33 ev. 41 7 8 4 31 7 38 10 5 7 44 35
8 41 1 28 7 9 4 31 8 45 10 527 5 4 35
9.50
2 16 7 10 4 31 9 54 11 40 7
3 9 7 11 4 31 11 1 ev. 33 7
4 5 7 12 4 31 morn 1 29 7
0
40 7 18 4 25 4 5 4 7 13 4 30 06 2 28 7
1 9 6 16 7 144 30
2 11 7 28 7 15 4 30
312 8 357 16 4 31
4 12 9 33 7 17 4 31
5 11 10 19 7 174 31
6 811 17 184 31
sets 11 387 194 31 sets
5 37 morn 7 20 4 31 5 43
6.27 0 157 20 4 32 6 32 10 126 164 36
7 20
0 48 7 214 32 7 25 10 4 7 17 4 36
8 16 1 21 7 224 32 8 20 11 19 7 17 4 37 8 23 6 59 4 55
9 13 1 55 7 22 4 33 9 17 11 52 7 18 4 37 9 207
10 12 2 28 7 23 4 33 10 15 morn 7 19 4 38 10 17 7
21 Fr 23 27 7 29 4 28 11 13 3 77 23 4 34 11 15 31 7 19 4 38 11 16 7
23 27 7 29 4 29 morn 2 48 7 24 4 34 morn 1 12 7 20 4 39 morn 7
23 27 7 304 29 0 16 4 35 7 24 4 35 0 17 1 59 7 20 4 39 0 177
23 26 7 304 30 1 21 5 34 7 25 4 35
2 58 7 21 4 40
4 97 214 40

6 386 474 52
7 42 6 47 4 52

8 49 6 48 4 52

64 35

012 1 4

1 11

2.16

211

2 9

328

3 11
4 10

3 5

4 35

4 1

5 33

5

8

4255

6 19

6 4

8 25 7 14 4 35

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9 39 7 15 4 36

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EXPLANATIONS.-Where practicable, the native State, or country, of public officers named, is annexed, usually in an abbreviated form.

Many persons labor under the unfounded impression that citizens from other countries fill an undue proportion of the places of profit, power, honor and trust, in the U. S. Facts, however, are the best arguments Our political opponents are blamed for many things, but when the numbers of the adopted citizens are considered, no one will accuse Messrs. Polk, Dallas, Bancroft. Allen, Buchanan, Marcy, Walker, Cass, Jackson, Woodbury, and their associates, with tempting them withi too many offices. The detailed expenditure for consuls, custom-houses, lights, envoys, the navy, seamen's protection, &c., will enable the reader to compare the cost of protecting foreign commerce, with the charges on inland trade.

POPULATION, VALUE OF PROPERTY, STATE DEBTS, ELECTIONS, SALARIES, &c. The old thirteen' States, with Vermont, contained 371,124 square miles; the thirty now incorporated contain 1,450,000, which, with the Great West, gives 3,311,110 square miles as the area of the territory of the Republic. The value of real and personal property is nearly 8,500 millions of dollars. In 1775, the population was about 2,500,000; it is now (Nov. 30) estimated at 21,300,000.

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August 6.
August 6.
April 2.
Nov. 13.

1

75,000 30 8

8

00,000 320 8

7..Illinois

7

8..Indiana

10

9..Iowa..

2

10..Kentucky.

10

11.. Louisiana.

4

12..Maine...

7

13..Maryland*

6

495,000 1986 [3]

14..Massachusetts* 10

850,000 340 6

Nov. 12.

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370,000 148 7

Nov. 5.

16..Mississippi..

4

Nov. 4

17..Missouri...

5

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640,000 256 8 [1] 600.000 240 6[1] 4 300,000 120 6 416,000 1666 2,780,000 1112 7 765,000 306 6

21 1,850,000 740

23..Pennsylvania*.. 24 2,125,000 850 6

24.. Rhode Island*..

25..South Carolina*

26..Tennessee

2 130,000 5216

August 6.
March 13.

Reuben Chapman, $3,500 Montgomery,
Thomas S. Drew...2,000 Little Rock,
Clark Bissell......1,100 Hartford & N.-Haven
William Tharp.....1,333 Dover,

October 1. Tho. S. Brown,[5].2,500 Tallahassee,
October 1. Geo. W. B. Towns..3,500 Milledgeville,
August 6. August. C. French.. 1,000 Springfield.
August 6. Paris C. Dunning ..1,500 Indianapolis,
August 6. Ansel Briggs.......1,000 Iowa City,
August 6. John J. Crittenden.2,500 Frankfort,
Nov. 5. Isaac Johnson.....6,000 Baton Rouge,
Sept. 10.
John W. Dana....1,500 Augusta,
October 3. Philip F. Thomas..2,000 Annapolis,
George N Briggs..2,500 Boston,
Epaph. Ransom...1,500 Lansing,
Jos. W. Matthews.3,000 Jackson,
Austin A. King.....1,500 Jefferson City,
Jared W. Williams.1,000 Concord,
Daniel Haines.....2,000 Trenton,
Hamilton Fish....4,000 Albany,
Charles Manly....2,000 Raleigh,
October 9. Seabury Ford.....1,500 Columbus,
Wm. F. Johnston..3,000 Harrisburg,
Elisha Harris..... 400 Providence & Newp't
W. B. Seabrook....3,500 Columbia,
Neil S. Brown.....2,000 Nashville,
George T. Wood...2,000 Austin.
Carlos Coolidge. 750 Montpelier,
John B. Floyd.. 3,333 Richmond,
Nelson Dewey.. ..1,250 Madison,
Joseph Lane,[6]...3,000 Oregon City,
Persifor F. Smith.

Nov. 6.

Nov. 6.

October 9.
April 4.

7 605,000 2427

October 8

11

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950,000 380 6
140,000 56

August 2.

Nov. 5.

28..Vermont..

4 302,000 121 6

Sept. 4.

29..Virginia

15

1,270,000 508 6

April 26.

30.. Wisconsin...

3

31..Terr. Oregon... d. 1

32...Ter. California..

33.."New-Mexico.

215,000 86 7 [4]
25,000 8
35,000
40,000

Nov. 6

*The thirteen original States.

[1] By contract, as high as 10.

21 Bank Interest 6; conventional as high as 10. [3] And on tobacco contracts, 8.

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9

THE year hastening to a close as this the whole atmosphere, not of France only, Almanac is prepared for the press has but of Italy, Germany, Hungary and the been signalized by memorable revolu- Principalities of the Lower Danube, and tions in Europe and America. Dissimilar their skies were lurid with the glare of in some of their aspects, they are yet one general conflagration. That conflagraidentical in their most vital principles. tion may be checked at this point and In either case, the essential end was the driven back on that; it may even seem to replacement of dynasties which had be overpowered and expiring; but it canceased to regard BENEFICENCE and the not be extinguished until it has burnt out widest diffusion of blessings as the chief of civilized Europe the last vestige of desend of government by others which should potic and aristocratic power. The burning prove more enlightened and faithful. In of the French Throne after the taking of monarchical Europe, the security or ag- the Tuileries typified the approaching degrandizement of the reigning family, the struction of all the thrones in Christendom. maintenance of Aristocratic caste, or The American Revolution of 1848 differpower, or affluence, had come to be practi-ed from that simultaneously proceeding in cally regarded by most Governments as Europe only as dictated on either side by their 'being's end and aim,' to which the the circumstances and genius of the Peohappiness, enlightenment and content-ple. Here, as across the Atlantic, a caste ment of the unprivileged millions were or clique had seized upon the reins of made of small account. Hence Ministerial Government and perverted the power of and Court intrigues, rigid Censorships of the State in subserviency to their own the Press, the increase of Armies, the sordid ends. What Legitimacy and Dimultiplication of Police, the exhaustion of vine Right were to the governing class in Treasuries and the increase of National the Old World, that Democracy and the Debts, until Public Credit was with diffi-related catch-words were to the governing culty sustained, while Employment for the class here. Instead of being a spirit of freePoor became scanty and precarious, dom and investigation, Democracy had beWages depressed and inadequate, and come a mask for self-seeking, a cloak for amthe condition of immense masses insup-bition and grasping intrigue. 'Weigh what portable. Yet while Bread grew scarce is offered on either hand, and judge imKnowledge was day by day more widely' partially between them,' says ever True disseminated; the Steam-Press, the Pri-' Democracy. Ask no questions, but supmary School, even the Railroad, were, in' port the regular nominations,' says Sham spite of every obstacle, rapidly though Democracy-the Democracy of caucuses silently educating the People into a and office-seeking combinations: You may clearer understanding of their rights and indeed weigh testimony and judge; but wrongs, their misery and its authors: and' if you decide that we have not governed when the train was at length fired, partly faithfully-that our measures are not through accident, partly through kingly wise and beneficent, you prove yourself infatuation, and the despotism of Louis' an enemy of Popular Sovereignty, and thus Philippe had provoked the Resistance of unfit to judge of the matter at all.'February, all Europe (Russia excepted,) That none shall suspect us of mistake or was found ripe for Revolution. The torch exaggeration in the premises, we quote fung up by the workmen of Paris ignited the following passage from the letter of

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Gen. Lewis Cass, accepting the nomina-liberal appropriations for the improve-
tion for the Presidency of the Baltimore ment of our internal communications, this
Convention :
Half Million of Votes told on that side;

"From the days of Gen. Hamilton to our days, since it has, in the course of the incessant
the party opposed to us-of whose principles he mutations of party interest, become Demo-
was the great exponent, if not the founder-
while it has changed its name, has preserved es- cratic to oppose those principles or mea-
sentially its identity of character; and the doubt
he entertained and taught of the capacity of man sures, these votes are cast as unhesitating-
for self-government, has exerted a marked in-
fluence upon its actions and opinions. Here is ly on the other side. So in regard to other
the very starting-point of the difference between questions. It is within the truth to as-
the two great parties which divide our country.—|
All other differences are but subordinate and sume that the party which, in our political
auxiliary to this, and may, in fact, be resolved struggles, has possessed itself of the De-

into it."

Here you perceive the assertion, the mocratic name, has thereby secured an implication, and may discern the practical advantage over its antagonist fully equivimprovement. The assertion is that a alent to One Million Votes. party has existed and does exist in the And yet it became evident to keen obcountry which distrusts the capacity of servers, at the very outset of the late the People for self-government and is Presidential struggle, that the party wrapsecretly if not openly hostile to our entire ped in the mantle of Democracy was Republican system. But how shall an doomed to defeat unless saved by some alarmed people distinguish these traitors palpable blunder on the other side. The to Liberty from their fellow-citizens?-reasons for this may be briefly summed up Very easily: If you find a man opposing as follows :

the self-styled Democracy and the election 1. The expiring Administration came of Gen. Cass to the Presidency, you may into power tainted with fraud. Mr. Polk know there is one of the recreants. Sup-was elected President by the aid of voters port to Gen. Cass and his coadjutors is the attracted to his standard by the resolution touchstone of fidelity to Human Freedom. of the Convention which nominated him The practical improvement follows in- affirming that the right of this country to evitably: If you wish to be regarded as the whole of Oregon is clear and indisputa friend of Liberty, of America and of able,' and the clearly implied pledge that Man, you must vote to make Gen. Cass he, if elected, would enforce said right at President and keep his party in power, the cannon's mouth if necessary; by the though you may honestly believe their aid of voters who hold to the Protection line of policy pernicious and the measures of Home Labor by discriminating duties, they advocate most adverse to the public interests and general welfare.

who were deluded by the Kane letter; by the votes of men conscientiously opPreposterous as this course of argument posed to the acquisition of Texas unless is, it has by skillful iteration acquired and with the free consent of Mexico, and on exerted an immense influence over the terms which should relieve our country popular mind. It is not too much to say from the dishonoring imputation of having that more than Half a Million Votes are loaned her flag and her arms to the cause thrown every year for the candidates of Slavery Extension. When the just extermed Democratic because they are so pectations of each of these classes were designated, and without one thought as blasted by the Oregon Treaty, the Tariff to how far their professions of superior of 1846, and the pushing forward of our Democracy are justified by their acts or troops to the Rio Grande, in the heart of their opinions. When it was Democratic, a Mexican Department, and directly opin the vocabulary of party strife, to sus-posite its chief city, leading inevitably to tain Protection to Home Industry and a bloody, protracted, expensive and deso

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