primo, adv. at first, in the beginning procul, adv. far off, far away, far. primum, adv. first, for the first time, at procul esse, be far away. first. pro-cumbõ, -ere, -cubui, -cubitum, primus, -a, -um, first. prima via, the fall, sink. first part of the way. primi anni, procus, -1, m. suitor. youth. primi vidistis amantēs, ye | prod-eð, -ire, -ii, -itum, come forth, aplovers were the first to see. primus pear. hērēs, nearest heir. prodigus, -a, -um, wasteful, prodigal, princeps, -cipis, adj. [capiỏ] first, chief. extravagant. sanguinis et animae Subst. ruler, leader, chief. prodige, wasteful of blood and life principium, -I, n. beginning. prin (Gallus committed suicide). cipio, first. prõditio, -ōnis, f. treachery, treason. prior, prius, adj. Comp. sooner, earlier ; former : first (of two). prior vēni, pro-do, -dere, -didī, -ditum, [dě] bring I came first. forth, produce, show ; disclose ; betray ; abandon, desert, leave in the lurch. priscus, -a, -um, of venerable antiquity, ancient, old-time, of the olden time, for | pro-dūcă, -ere, -dūxi, -ductum, lead mer, pristine. forth, bring forth; ignēs ad flammās producera, make the fire blaze. sēmen prius, adv. Comp. sooner, earlier, before. in aristās producit, makes ears of prius-quam, before. grain out of the seed. virum prodūcet, 1. pro, prep. with Abl. before ; for, in de will entice the man. fense of, in behalf of : for, in return for ; proelium, -I, n. battle, fight, contest. instead of, in comparison with. pro corpore māgnus, large in comparison profānõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, desecrate. with the body. üsum pro munere, profecto, adv. certainly, surely, truly, inloan, not a gift. deed. 2. pro, interj. 0. pro-ferð, -ferre, -tuli, -lātum, bring proavus, -1, m. great-grandfather, ances forth; stretch out, extend; raise, lift up. tor. Pl. forefathers, ancestors. pro-ficio, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectum, [facið] probitās, -ātis, f. honesty, fidelity. accomplish, effect. non proficientia, accomplishing nothing, ineffectual. probõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, (probus] test, profugus, -a, -um, fleeing, ready for prove ; approve, approve of, praise. flight; exiled, banished. Subst. profictum probāvit crimen, furnished evi fugus, exile. dence in support of the trumped-up charge. probor esse, I am proved to | profundus, -a, -um, deep. Subst. probe. mē probat, esteems me. fundum, -1, n. the deep, the sea. summo profundo, on the top of the sea. pro-cēdõ, -ere, -cēssi, -cēssum, go forward, advance. prõgeniēs, -ēi, f. offspring, progeny, de scendant, son, child. procella, -ae, f. storm. procellosus, -a, -um, stormy, storm Prognē = Procnē. bringing. pro-hibe>, -ēre, -uí, -itum, hold off, keep off" ; hinder, prevent. quo prohibenprocerēs, -um, m. chiefs, leaders, princes. tur, from which they are shut out, where Procnē, -ēs, f. Procne, daughter of the they are not admitted. Attic king Pandion and wife of Tereus. prõ-icio, -icere, -iēcí, -iectum, cast forth, She and her sister Philomela were turned throw away; banish. into the swallow and the nightingale for prolēs, is, f. offspring ; child, son, taking vengeance on the wicked Tereus by slaying Itys, the son of Procne and daughter. Tereus. According to another account Promēthīdēs, -ae, m. son of Prometheus, it was the mother of Itys that was i.e. Deucalion. changed into the nightingale. | prð-mittă, -ere, -misi, -missum, promise. promissum, -i, n, that which has been pro-sum, prodesse, profui, avail, be of promised; promise. advantage, be useful, help. prodesse 1. promptus, -a, -um, (prāmõ] ready, at in causam, be of advantage in the case. hand promptum est, it is easy. prő-tegõ, -ere, -tēxi, -tēctum, cover, promptior ad arma, readier to take up protect. arms. protervus, -a, -um, violent, boisterous 2. promptus, -ūs, m. readiness. ness. in in (venti); bold, impudent. promptū est, it is easy. Proteus, -ei, m. Proteus, a sea-god who pronepās, -ātis, m. great-grandchild. had the power of assuming various shapes. prõnus, -a, -um, inclined, descending, protinus, adv. straightway, immediately. sloping downward, precipitous (via); inclined, ready : fat, flat on one's face. pro-veniĎ, -venire, -vēni, -ventum, prõnus humi, flat on the ground. come forth, spring up, arise, appear. propāgõ, -inis, f. shoot (of a vine); off provincia, -ae, f. province. spring, descendant, son. proximitās, -ātis, f. nearness ; nearness prope, 1. adv. neur, almost. 2. prep. with of kin, kinship. Acc. near. proximus, -a, -um, [prope) nearest, next, properð, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, hasten. very near. properātus, hasty, too early, untimely, prudēns, -entis, adj. prudent, cautious, premature (fāta, death), quickly acquired wise. (gloria). prūdentia, -ae, f. prudence, wisdom, cunPropertius, -i, m. Propertius, a famous ning. Roman elegiac poet (49–15 B.c.) some pruina, -ae, f. frost, dew. what older than Ovid. pruinosus, -a, -um, frosty, dewy. propinquus, -a, -um, near, neighboring, prūnum, -I, n. plum. close. Prytanis, -is, m. Prytanis, a Lycian, propior, -us, adj. Comp. [prope] nearer. slain by Ulysses. pro-põnõ, -ere, -posui, -positum, set up psittacus, -i, m. parrot. as a prize (arma); propose, purpose, in | pūblicus, -a -um, public, common, of all, tend. of the state. ad pūblica commoda, propositum, -i, n. intention, purpose, to the advantage of all. plan. propositum premit, clings to his plan. | pudet, -ēre, -uit, cause shame. mē pudet, I am ashamed. propter, prep. with Acc. near; on account pudicus, -a, -um, modest, virtuous. pudor, -āris, m. sense of shame, shame, prora, -ae, f. prow, bow (forepart of a ship). modesty ; disgrace, shame. pudore prorae tütola, the officer of the prow. posito, without shame. digna pudore, Prõreus, -ei, m. Proreus, a sailor. shameful deeds. Personified, Pudor, pro-sequor, -sequi, -secātus sum, ac Modesty. company, attend, escort. puella, -ae, f. [puer] girl, maiden ; young Proserpina, -ae, f. Proserpina (Perseph woman. one), daughter of Ceres, carried off by puellāris, -e, of a girl, girlish. Pluto. puer, -eri, m. boy, youth. pro-spectõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, look forth upon, look out at (pontum). puerīlis, -e, of a boy, boyish, youthful. pro-spicið, -spicere, -spexi, -spectum, pūgna, -ae, f. fight, battle. look out, look forward to, look forward | pūgnāx, -ācis, adj. fond of fighting, warat (occāsūs); examine; see, behold. like. Subst. fighter. pro-stituð, -uere, -uí, -ūtum, prostitute pūgno, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, fight, contend. (vācem). | pūgnus, -i, m. fist. of pulcher, -chra, -chrum, beautiful, fine ; | quālis, -e, of what sort, such as. tālis noble, honorable (vulnera). -quālis, such—as. pullus, -a, -um, dark. quāliscumque, quālecumque, adj. of pulsõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, (pellõ] strike whatever sort, no matter how insignifiviolently, strike, beat. cant. quam, adv. how much, how, as ; after pulverulentus, -a, -um, dusty. comparatives, than. quam primum, pulvinus, -1, m. cushion, pillow. as soon as possible. quam-tam, aspulvis, -eris, m. dust. 80 (as), while-yet. pūniceus, -a, -um, Punic, Phoenician : quamlibet, adv. however much, however. reddish, red, purple. quamlibet exiguus, however smali. pūnicus, -a, -um, Punic, Phoenician ; quamquam, conj. with Indic. or (later) purple, purple-red. Subjv. although. puppis, -is, f. stern (of a ship); ship. quamvis, adv. however much ; conj. with purpura, -ae, f. purple. Subjv. or (later) Indic. although. purpureus, -a, -um, of purple, purple : quando, adv. interrog. when ? indef. ever. red, rosy. quandocumque, adv. rel. whenever. pūrus, -a, -um, pure, clean ; sincere. quantus, -a, -um, how great, how large, putõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, think, believe, how much ; as great as, how, as. suppose. quanto, by how much, how. quantus erat, wholly. Correlative: tantus. Pyladēs, -ae, m. Pylades, true friend of Orestes. quā-rē, adv. on which account, wherefore; why. Pylius, -a, -um, Pylian, of Pylus, a city in Elis, the home of Nestor, the aged | quartus, -a, -um, Jourth. warrior. Also = of the Pylian, of Nestor. quasi, adv. as if. Pylus, -1, f. Pylus, a city in Elis, home of quassõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, (quatið] shake Nestor. violently, shake, shatler. pyra, -ae, f. funeral pyre. quassus, -a, -um, [quatið] shattered, Pyramus, -1, m. Pyramus, a Babylonian broken. youth. quater, adv. four times. Pyrois, -entis, m. Pyrois, one of the Sun's quatio, quatere, quassum, shake. steeds. quattuor, four. pyrõpus, -i, m. pyropus, a gold-bronze -que, conj. and, but, or. -que ...-que, mixture which sparkled like fire. both...and. Pyrrha, -ae, f. Pyrrha, daughter of the querāla, -ae, f. complaint, lamentation, Titan Epimetheus and wife of Deucalion. mourning. Pyrrhus, -i, m. Pyrrhus (also called Neo queror, queri, questus sum, complain, ptolemus), son of Achilles. lament, mourn; dulce queruntur avēs, the birds make sweet complaint, sing touching songs. quā, adv. by which way, where; as far | 1. qui, quae, quod, pron. rel. who, which, as. quā cava sunt, on the inside. I what, that. quacumque, adv. by whatever way, 2. qui, quae, quod, adj. interrog. and wherever ; however far. quis, quid, pron, interrog. who? which ? quādriiugi, -ōrum, m. team of four what? what sort of ? quid, why? (horses). 3. qui, quae and qua, quod, and quis, quadrupēs, -pedis, adj. four - footed. qua, quid, indef. adj. and pron. any, Subst. quadruped, especially, horse. any one. quaerð, -ere, quaesīvi, quaesitum, seek, | 4. qui, adv. how. search, look for; ask. I quia, conj. because. quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque, quocumque, adv. whithersoever, to whatwhoever, whichever, whatever. qui- ever place, wherever. cumque habitātis, leones, all ye lions quod, conj. because, that, the fact that. that dwell. quodsi, conj. but if. quidam, quaedam, quoddam and quid quolibet, to whatever place you please, dam, a certain, some. wherever you please. quidem, adv. indeed, of course. no quondam, adv. once, formerly; in comquidem, not even. parisons, sometimes. quiēs, -ētis, f. quiet, rest; sleep. quoniam, conj. since, whereas. quiēscổ, -ere, quiēvi, rest; be silent. quoque, adv. also, even. nunc quoque, quiētus, -a, -um, quiet, calm, peaceful, even now. restful. quot, how many ? as many. tot-quot, quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet, any that as many-as. you please, any. quotiēns, adv. 1. interrog. how often? quin, 1. adv. nay. quin etiam, nay 2. rel. as often as. even. 2. conj. that not, but, from ; that. | quotus, -a, -um, what part of, what fracQuinquātrūs, -uum, f. the Quinquatrus, tion of, what. quota pars, what festivals of Minerva, the greater of which part. was celebrated from March 19 to 23 in clusive. quinque, five. racēmifer, -fera, -ferum, cluster-bearing, quippe, conj. for. clustering. Quirinus, -i, m. Quirinus, the deified racēmus, -i, m. cluster (of grapes). Romulus populus Quirini, i.e. the radio, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, beam, shine. Roman people. radius, -1, m. spoke (of a wheel); ray, 1. quis, quid, see 2. qui or 3. qui. beam, sunbeam, (Pl.) crown of rays (of 2. quis = quibus (1. qui). the Sun-god), halo. quisquam, quaequam, quicquam or rādix, -icis, f. root; radish. quidquam, pron. indef. anyone, any- rādõ, -ere, rāsā, rāsum, shave, scrape, thing. scratch, touch. quisque, quaeque, quidque and quod- rāmāle, -is, n. [rāmus] branch, twig ; que, each, every ; each one, each thing. I Pl. brushwood. ut quaeque altissima, tellūs, the rāmāsus, -a, -um, having (many) earth, according as each part was branches, wide-spreading. highest, i.e. all the highest parts of the rāmus, -1, m. branch, bough, limb. earth. quisquis, quicquid(quidquid), whoever, rapāx, -ācis, adj. [rapið] plundering, whatever. quicquid mortāle creā greedy, destructive. mur, all of us mortal creatures. rapidus, -a, -um, [rapiõ] carrying off ; eager for prey, greedy; burning, conqulvis, quaevis, quodvis and quidvis, suming, devouring, destructive (flamany you please, anyone you please, any ma); swift, rapid. thing you please. rapina, -ae, f, plundering, pillage, rapine ; quo, 1. pron. rel. (Abl.) by how much; with carrying off', abduction. comparatives, the-, Used as a conj., ed as a conj., rapið, -ere, rapui, raptum, carry off, abespecially with comparatives, to intro duct; seize, plunder. duce clauses of Design, that the, in order that the, that, in order that. 2. pron. raptă, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, (rapið] carry interrog. (with accusative force), to what ofi, drag away, abduct. place, whither, where ? 3. pron. rel. to raptor, -öris, m. robber, abductor. which place, whither, where. | raptum, -i, n. [rapið] robbery, plunder. rāro, ady, seldom, rarely. | red-igỗ, -igere, -égi, - ctum, [agõ] dom. rārus pecten, wide-toothed rake. reditus, -ūs, m. [redeõ] return, return- red-oleě, -olēre, -olui, be fragrant, be redolent of. | re-dacă, -ere, -duxi, -ductum, bring back, lead back. | redux, reducis, adj. returned, at home again. re-ferð, -ferre, rettuli, relātum, bring back, carry back ; bring back word, re- late. sē referre, withdraw, retreat. pedem referre, step back, retreat. rēfert, rēferre, rētulit, it concerns, re- it makes no difference. re-ficið, -ficere, -fēci, -fectum, [facið] make again, restore. refugus, -a, -um, fleeing, receding. rēgia, -ae, f. royal palace, palace. regimen, -inis, n. guidance; rudder (of a ship). rēgina, -ae, f. queen. regio, -ōnis, f. region, district, land ; space. the king. rēgnő, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, rule, reign. rēgnum, -1, n. rule, reign, power, might ; kingdom, province. rego, -ere, rēxi, rēctum, direct, guide ; rule, regulate. re-lābor, -lābi, -lāpsus sum, glide back, sink back; return. re-laxõ, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, open, loosen, push back (claustra). relēgātus, -í, m. one sent away, dismissed, a privileged exile. Relēgātio was a modified form of banishment, leaving the curved, crooked. aera recurva, i.e. civil rights. re-legð, -ere, -lēgi, -lēctum, read again, re-levo, -āre, -āvi, -ātum, make light, bra relevāre, refresh one's self, rest. relictus, see relinquo. |