DEAR SIR: I received your kind letter by Mr. Chollet with the Pamphlets and newspapers, and since, a paper of the 5th, which came under cover to Mr. Grand. I am much obliged to you for these Communications.

Your sentiments and mine respecting the continual Drafts on Europe coincide perfectly. I have just received a letter from Mr. Carmichael dated the 14th past, in which he says; "Bills from Congress come to hand from time to time, some of which Mr. M. has advised me of; the others I am at a loss what to do with; but having no Instructions to the contrary I cannot refuse accepting them. I should be glad to know your sentiments thereon." All I can say to him in answer is, that it will behove him to consider where he can find Funds for Payment, since there is not the smallest Probability that I shall be able to assist him from hence. Sure it must be some unavoidable necessity that induces so prudent a Man as Mr. Morris to take such Measures: and the several States must be much to blame to leave him under that necessity.

I heartily wish you success in your Endeavors to recover your £2,800 from the Treasury. I know too well the Dexterity of that Board (Dexterity is acquired by much Practice) in fighting off Payments, not to think you very lucky if you can obtain your Right by only mounting twice more their 70 steps.

The Commission for a Commercial Treaty, ordered to be prepared by the Vote of May last, is indeed not yet come to hand; but by their sending us repeatedly Copies of that

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Vote; and nothing more, it looks as if they thought we might proceed, by virtue of it, to prepare a Plan of a Treaty. Having written expressly on the subject, we may expect soon to know their minds more perfectly.

I thank you much for your information of the proceedings of the West India People. It seems to me that we cannot be much hurt by any selfish Regulations the English may make respecting our Trade with their Islands. Those who at present wish to kick the Hedge-hog, will grow tired of that sport when they find their own Toes bleed.

I have just received a letter from the Secretary of Congress, Mr. Thomson, of which I inclose a Copy. The Term for exchanging the Ratifications was expired before it came to hand. Mr. Hartley having frequently written to me to know if the Ratification was arrived, I have communicated to him this Letter, that he might see the delay was occasioned only by unforeseen Accidents, and that we had reason to expect receiving it by the return of the Washington Packet. I do not imagine that any difficulty will be occasioned by this Circumstance; but perhaps it may not be amiss, if you are well enough, to see Mr. Hartley on the subject, and should any Agreement to extend the Term be necessary, you can enter into it as well as if we were all present.

I write this in great pain from the Gout in both Feet; but my young friend, your son, having informed me that he sets out for London to-morrow, I could not slip the opportunity, as perhaps it is the only safe one that may occur before your departure for America. I wish mine was as near. I think I have reason to complain, that I am so long without an answer from Congress to my request of Recall. I wish rather to die in my own Country than here; and though the upper part

of the Building appears yet tolerably firm, yet, being undermin'd by the Stone and Gout united, its Fall cannot be far distant.

You are so good as to offer me your friendly Services. You cannot do me one more acceptable at present, than that of forwarding my Dismission. In all other respects, as well as that, I shall ever look on your Friendship as an Honour to me; being with sincere and great esteem, dear Sir, &c.

B. FRANKLIN.

P.S. March 13th Having had a tolerable night, I find myself something better this morning. In reading over my letter, I perceive an Omission of my thanks for your kind Assurances of never forsaking my Defence, should there be need. I apprehend that the violent Antipathy of a certain person to me may have produced some Calumnies, which, what you have seen and heard here may enable you easily to refute. You will thereby exceedingly oblige one, who has lived beyond all other Ambition, than that of dying with the fair Character he has long endeavoured to deserve. As to my Infallibility, which you do not undertake to maintain, I am too modest myself to claim it, that is, in general; tho' when we come to particulars, I, like other people, give it up with difficulty. Steele says, that the difference between the Church of Rome, and the Church of England on that point, is only this; that the one pretends to be infallible, and the other to be never in the wrong. In this latter Sense, we are most of us Church of England men, though few of us confess it, and express it so naturally and frankly, as a certain great Lady here, who said, "I don't know how it happens, but I meet with nobody, except myself, that is always in the right; Il n'y a que moi qui a toujours raison.”

My Grandson joins me in affectionate Respects to you and the young lady; with best wishes for your Health and Prosperity.

1487. TO MRS. MARY HEWSON1

(P. C.)

Passy, March 19, 1784.

You will forget me quite, my dear old Friend, if I do not write to you now and then.

I still exist, and still enjoy some Pleasure in that Existence, tho' now in my 79th year. Yet I feel the Infirmities of Age come on so fast, and the Building to need so many Repairs, that in a little time the Owner will find it cheaper to pull it down and build a new one. I wish, however, to see you first, but I begin to doubt the Possibility. My Children join in Love to you and yours, with your affectionate Friend,

B. FRANKLIN.

1488. TO LA SABLIERE DE LA CONDAMINE 2 (A. P. S.)

SIR,

Passy, March 19, 1784

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I receiv'd the very obliging Letter you did me honour of writing to me the 8th Inst. with the epigram &c. for which please to accept my Thanks.

1 From the original in the possession of T. Hewson Bradford, M.D. — Ed. 2 A physician who wrote to Franklin from "Chateau de Colet à Steroman de Beauvoir, par St. Marcellin, en Dauphiné, le 8 Mars 1784" (A. P. S.). He was the author of " Memoires sur l'Inoculation de la Petite Vérole," Paris, 1768 - ED.

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3" Epigramme-sur les Balons aérostatiques dont tout le monde ráffole aujourd'hui.

Charles, Pilatres, Montgolfier,

Vos balons aérostatiques,

You desire my Sentiments concerning the Cures perform'd by Comus & Mesmer. I think that in general, Maladies caus'd by Obstructions may be treated by Electricity with Advantage. As to the Animal Magnetism, so much talk'd of, I am totally unacquainted with it, and must doubt its Existence till I can see or feel some Effect of it. None of the Cures said to be perform'd by it, have fallen under my Observation; and there being so many Disorders which cure themselves and such a Disposition in Mankind to deceive themselves and one another on these Occasions; and living long having given me frequent Opportunities of seeing certain Remedies cry'd up as curing everything, and yet soon after totally laid aside as useless, I cannot but fear that the Expectation of great Advantage from the new Method of treating Diseases, will prove a Delusion. That Delusion may however in some cases be of use while it lasts. There are in every great rich City a Number of Persons who are never in health, because they are fond of Medicines and always taking them, whereby they derange the natural Functions, and hurt their Constitutions. If these People can be persuaded to forbear

This j'eu d'esprit was sent by its author to the General Journal of France, but it was rejected. — Ev.