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NOTE 65, PAGE 110.

Secret Journals of Congress, (Domestic Affairs,) 12th July, 1776, vol. 1, p. 290.

NOTE 66, PAGE 111.

Secret Journals of Congress, (Domestic Affairs,) vol. 1, pp. 290 to 367.

NOTE 67, PAGE 111.

Secret Journals of Congress, (Domestic Affairs,) vol. 1, p. 448.

Public Journals of Congress, vol. 3, p. 586.

NOTE 68, PAGE 113.

Secret Journals of Congress, 20th August, 1776 to 15th November, 1777, vol. 1, pp. 304 to 349; 17th November, 1777, vol. 1, p. 362; 22d June to 25th June, 1778, vol. 1, pp. 368 to 386; vol. 1, pp. 421 to 446.

Public Journals of Congress, 10th July, 1778, vol. 2, p. 619.

Story's Commentaries on the Constitution, vol. 1, pp. 214, 228.

NOTE 69, PAGE 114.

For the proceedings of the Legislature of Virginia, 30th November, 1785; 1st December, 1785; 21st January, 1786; see Elliot's Debates, vol. 1, pp. 113, 116. The last resolution, as there given, varies somewhat from that quoted by Mr. Madison.

Journal of the Senate of Maryland, November, 1784, p. 42.

Journal of the House of Delegates of Maryland, November, 1784, pp. 103, 105, 107, 113, 121, 125; November, 1785, pp. 7, 10, 11, and 20.

Washington's Writings, 18th January, 1784, vol. 9, p. 11.

Life of John Jay, 16th March, 1786, vol. 1, p. 242. Marshall's Life of Washington, vol. 5, p. 90. Story's Commentaries on the Constitution, vol. 1, p. 252.

NOTE 70, PAGE 116.

Laws of the United States, (edition of 1815,) vol. 1, p. 55.

Elliot's Debates, vol. 1, p. 116.

Journal of the Senate of New York, 5th May, 1786, p. 103.

Minutes of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, 21st March, 1786, p. 227.

Journal of the Assembly of New Jersey, 20th March, 1786, p. 72; 9th November, 1786, p. 28; 20th November, 1786, p. 62; 24th November, 1786, p. 36.

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pamphlet published in the winter of 1784-5, entitled, "Sketches of American Policy;" Life of Noah Webster, in the National Portrait Gallery, p. 4.

NOTE 75, PAGE 120.

Public Journals of Congress, 15th February, 1786, vol. 4, p. 618; 3d March, 1786, vol. 4, p. 621; 14th August, 1786, vol. 4, p. 682; 22d August, 1786, vol. 4, p. 683; 23d October, 1786, vol. 4, p. 715; 21st February, 1787, vol. 4, p. 723.

American Museum, vol. 1, p. 270; vol. 3, p. 554. Life of John Jay, vol. 1, p. 255.

Story's Commentaries on the Constitution, vol. 1, book 2, chap. 4.

North American Review, vol. 25, p. 249.

NOTE 76, PAGE 121.

See Correspondence above, p. 107.

The letter of Mr. Madison to Gen. Washington of 16th April, 1787, will be found in Washington's Writings, vol. 9, p. 516, Appendix, No. III.

NOTE 77, PAGE 121.

See Debates below, 8th June, 1787, p. 170; 19th June, 1787, p. 208; 17th July, 1787, p. 321; 23d August, 1787, p. 467.

Journal of the Federal Convention, 31st May, 1787, p. 87; 8th June, 1787, p. 107; 19th June, 1787, p. 136; 17th July, 1787, p. 183; 23d August, 1787, p. 281.

North American Review, vol. 25, pp. 264, 265,

266.

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See Debates below, 2d June, 1787, p. 149; 21st June, 1787, p. 223; 7th August, 1787, p. 388; 8th August, 1787, p. 388.

Jefferson's Works, vol. 2, p. 273.

NOTE 83, PAGE 139.

See Debates below, 2d June, 1787, p. 148; 7th June, 1787, p. 169.

NOTE 84, PAGE 141.

See Debates below, 4th June, 1787, p. 150; 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 15th June, 1787, p. 192; 16th June, 1787, p. 197; 24th August, 1787, p. 471. Jefferson's Works, vol. 4, pp. 160, 161. The Federalist, No. 70.

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 26th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 104.

NOTE 85, PAGE 143.

See Debates below, 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 19th July, 1787, p. 369; 6th August, 1787, p. 380; 4th July, 1787, p. 339; 24th July, 1787, p. 358; 26th September, 1787, p. 507; 6th September, 1787, p. 518.

The Federalist, No. 71.

Story's Commentaries on the Constitution, vol. 3, p. 291.

NOTE 86, PAGE 144.

See Debates below, 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 19th July, 1787, p. 338; 24th July, 1787, p. 358; 6th

August, 1787, p. 380; 24th August, 1787, p. 471; 4th September, 1787, p. 507; 6th September, 1787, p. 516.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 18th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, pp. 488, 496.

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 26th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 105.

Debates in the Convention of Pennsylvania, 11th December, 1787, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 511.

NOTE 87, PAGE 147.

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See Debates above, p. 138, and references at note 83. NOTE 102, PAGE 182.

26th ; See Debates below, 13th June, 1787, p. 190 July, 1787, p. 376; 6th August, 1787, p. 381; 30th

See Debates below, 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 6th August, 1787, p. 498; 10th September, 1787, p. 530; August, 1787, p. 380.

The Federalist, No. 73.

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See Debates below, 12th June, 1787, p. 183; 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 23d July, 1787, p. 352; 26th July, 1787, p. 376; 6th August, 1787, p. 381; 31st August, 1787, p. 499; 10th September, 1787, p. 533; 16th September, 1787, p. 552.

The Federalist, No. 43.

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15th September, 1787, p. 551.

Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 30th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 115; 1st February, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 138; 5th February, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 155.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 4th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 25; 5th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 48; 6th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, pp. 88, 94; 10th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 194; 25th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, pp. 630, 636, 647, 650.

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 29th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 176.

NOTE 103, PAGE 183.

See Debates below, 23d July, 1787, p. 352; 26th July, 1787, p. 376; 6th August, 1787, p. 381; 30th August, 1787, p. 498.

Debates in the Convention of Connecticut, 9th

January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 202.

Debates in the Convention of New York, 7th

July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 409.

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 30th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 196. Debates in Congress, 6th of May, 1789, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 342.

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NOTE 105, PAGE 184.

See Debates below, 13th June, 1787, p. 189; 21st June, 1787, p. 224; 26th July, 1787, p. 375; 6th August, 1787, p. 377.

Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 14th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 4; 15th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, pp. 5 to 21.

Debates in the Convention of New York, 21st June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 241.

Debates in the Convention of Pennsylvania, 4th December, 1787, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 464; 11th December, 1787, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 532.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 4th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 14.

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 24th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 26. The Federalist, No. 52; No. 53.

NOTE 106, PAGE 185.

See Debates below, 22d June, 1787, p. 226; 23d June, 1787, p. 230; 26th June, 1787, p. 245; 26th July, 1787, pp. 374, 375; 6th August, 1787, pp. 377, 378; 8th August, 1787, p. 388; 10th August, 1787, p. 402; 13th August, 1787, p. 411; 14th August, 1787, p. 420; 1st September, 1787, p. 503; 3d September, 1787, p. 504.

Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 17th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 35; 21st January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 52.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 14th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 367; 27th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 661.

Letter of Edmund Randolph, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 491. Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 365. The Federalist, No. 52; No. 55; No. 56.

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Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 19th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 44.

Debates in the Convention of New York, 24th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 287; 25th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 309.

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 25th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 37.

NOTE 113, PAGE 198.

These speeches of Mr. Lansing, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Wilson, and Mr. Randolph, are very fully reported in Yates's Minutes of this day's debate. See Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 410 to 417.

See also Mr. Martin's statement in regard to the North American Review, vol. 25, pp. 263, 265, debate on Mr. Patterson's resolutions in his Address to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 349.

266.

NOTE 108, PAGE 188.

See Debates below, 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 15th June, 1787, p. 192; 18th June, 1787, p. 205; 18th July, 1787, p. 331; 26th July, 1787, p. 376; 6th August, 1787, p. 379; 27th August, 1787, p. 481; 28th August, 1787, p. 483.

Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 30th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 111.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 18th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 517; 20th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 531; 21st June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 563; 23d June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 577,

Debates in the Convention of North Carolina, 28th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 136; 29th July, 1788, Elliot, vol. 4, p. 153.

Debates in the Convention of Pennsylvania, 7th December, 1787, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 486; 11th December, 1787, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 515.

Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 370. Objections of George Mason to the Federal Constitution, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 495.

Report of James Madison to the Legislature of Virginia, 7th January, 1800, Elliot, vol. 4, pp. 548,

563.

The Federalist, Nos. 80 to 83.

Story's Commentaries on the Constitution, vol. 3, pp. 499 to 651.

NOTE 109, PAGE 189.

In the Journal of the Federal Convention, p. 121, the vote of Pennsylvania is given in the negative. The remarks of Mr. Butler, on this motion, as reported in Yates's Minutes, are somewhat different, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 409.

See Debates below, 5th July, 1787, p. 273; 6th July, 1787, p. 282; 16th July, 1787, p. 316; 26th July, 1787, p. 375; 6th of August, 1787, p. 377; 8th August, 1787, p. 394; 9th August, 1787, pp. 395, 396; 11th August, 1787, p. 410; 13th August, 1787, p. 414; 14th August, 1787, p. 422; 15th August, 1787, p. 428; 5th September, 1787, pp. 510, 511; 8th September, 1787, p. 529.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 14th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, 375.

p.

Objections of George Mason, one of the Delegates from Virginia, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 494.

Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 1, 336.

NOTE 110, PAGE 190.

These resolutions will be found in the Journal of the Federal Convention, 19th June, 1787, p. 134. There are verbal differences in the first, fourth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, fifteenth, and nineteenth resolutions.

NOTE 111, PAGE 193. Journal of Federal Convention, 15th June, 1787, p. 123. In the copy here given, the two following reso Jutions, stated in the Journal to have been offered by Mr. Patterson with the rest, are entirely omitted. "Resolved, That the legislative, executive, and judiciary powers, within the several states, ought to be bound by oath to support the Articles of Union.

"Resolved, That provision ought to be made for hearing and deciding upon all disputes arising between the United States and an individual state, respecting territory."

NOTE 114, PAGE 205.

See Appendix, No. V., p. 584, for "Copy of a paper communicated to James Madison by Col. Hamilton, about the close of the Convention in Philadelphia, 1787, which, he said, delineated the Constitution which he would have wished to be proposed by the Convention."

Yates's Minutes, 18th June, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 417.

Debates in the Convention of New York, 20th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 230; 21st June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, pp. 251, 262; 24th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 300; 25th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 315; 27th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 347; 28th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, pp. 356, 360.

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Letter from Mr. Yates and Mr. Lansing to the governor of New York, containing their reasons for not subscribing the Federal Constitution, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 480.

NOTE 121, PAGE 217.

Yates's Minutes, 20th June, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1,
p. 427.
Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 11th June,
1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 269.

NOTE 122, PAGE 218.
Yates's Minutes, 20th June, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1,
p. 429.
Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of
Maryland, 27th January, 1787, Elliot, vol. I, p. 349.
NOTE 123, PAGE 219.

Yates's Minutes, 20th June, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1,
NOTE 124, PAGE 220.

NOTE 112, PAGE 197.

p. 429.

Stated in Yates's Minutes to Gen. Charles C. Pinckney, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 415.

p. 430.

Yates's Minutes, 20th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 1.

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See Debates above, 11th June, 1787, p. 182; 19th June, 1787, p. 211; 25th June, 1787, p. 238; 28th June, 1787, p. 253; 29th June, 1787, p. 257; 5th July, 1787, p. 274.

See Debates below, 14th July, 1787, p. 311; 16th July, 1787, p. 317; 9th August, 1787, p. 397.

Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 348.

NOTE 163, PAGE 291.

New York, no; in the Journal of the Federal Convention, 10th July, 1787, p. 166.

NOTE 164, PAGE 292.

New York, no; in the Journal of the Federal Convention, 10th July, 1787, p. 166.

NOTE 165, PAGE 293.

See Debates below, 16th July, 1787, p. 316; 20th July, 1787, p. 339; 26th July, 1787, p. 375; 6th August, 1787, p. 377; 20th August, 1787, p. 451; 21st August, 1787, p. 452.

Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 17th January, 1788; Elliot, vol. 2, p. 36.

Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1788; Elliot, vol. 1, p. 357. Debates in the Convention of New York, 23d June, 1788; Elliot, vol. 2, p. 274. The Federalist, No. 55, p. 312.

NOTE 166, PAGE 293.

This resolution is somewhat different, as given in the Journal of the Federal Convention, 10th July, 1787, p. 167.

NOTE 167, PAGE 295.

This resolution is somewhat different, as given in the Journal of the Federal Convention, 11th July, 1787, p. 168.

NOTE 168, PAGE 306.

See Debates above, 11th June, 1787, p. 181; 13th June, 1787, p. 190; 5th July, 1787, p. 273; 9th July, 1787, p. 288; 10th July, 1787, p. 293; 11th July, 1787, p. 295.

See Debates below, 13th July, 1787, p. 307; 16th July, 1787, p. 316; 26th July, 1767, p. 375; 6th August, 1787, p. 379; 8th August, 1787, p. 391; 21st August, 1787, p. 453; 17th September, 1787, p. 555.

Debates in the Convention of Massachusetts, 17th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 32; 18th January, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 40.

Debates in the Convention of New York, 20th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, pp. 226, 236; 21st June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, pp. 242, 252; 23d June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 2, p. 270.

Debates in the Convention of Virginia, 4th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, pp. 11, 30; 6th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 99; 7th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, pp. 110, 124; 11th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 247; 12th June, 1788, Elliot, vol. 3, p. 320.

Public Journals of Congress, 17th February, 1783, vol. 4, p. 162: 18th April, 1783, vol. 4, p. 190; 27th September, 1785, vol. 4, p. 587; 5th April, 1792, vol. 1, p. 563.

Address of Luther Martin to the Legislature of Maryland, 27th January, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 348, 363.

Objections of George Mason to the Federal Constitution, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 494.

Letter of Messrs. Yates and Lansing to the Legislature of New York, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 481.

The Federalist, No. 36; No. 54; No. 55; and No. 58.

Address of the Minority of the Convention of Pennsylvania to their Constituents, American Museum, vol. 2, pp. 547, 551.

Letter of Richard Henry Lee, 16th October, 1787, Elliot, vol. 1, p. 503.

Debates in Congress, 14th August, 1789, Gales and Seaton, (First Series,) vol. 1, p. 749; 21st August, 1789, vol. 1, p. 802.

Jefferson's Works, vol. 4, p. 466.

Story's Commentaries on the Constitution, vol. 2,

p. 147.

NOTE 169, PAGE 310.

There are some verbal variations between the

resolution, as given here, and that in the Journal of the Convention, p. 177.

NOTE 170, PAGE 317.

See Debates above, pp. 287, 306, and references at notes 162 and 168.

NOTE 171, PAGE 317.

See Debates above, 29th May, 1787, p. 127; 31st May, 1789, p. 139: 13th June, 1787. p. 190.

See Debates below, 17th July, 1787, p. 319; 6th August, 1787, p. 378.

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