APPENDIX. Of the following derivative forms, those which occur most rarely have been sometimes omitted: NOUNS: Feminines in a, from nouns in us, er (M.); Feminines in -trix, trīcis, from nouns in -tor, tōris (M.); Verbals in -mentum, i (N.), equivalent to forms in -men, inis; ADJECTIVES: Possessives in -ānus, -ius, -īlis, derived from nouns ; Verbals in -bundus, corresponding nearly in signification with the resent participle; Secondary forms in -ārius, -icius, and -īvus. ADVERBS, regularly formed from adjectives: as from cārus: carē, carius, carissimē ; fortis: fortiter, fortius, fortissimē. VERBS Inceptives in -sco; also, Compounds with the following prefixes, when their meaning is not otherwise altered: ā, āb, away: as, aufĕro, abstŭli, ablātum, take away. ante, before: as, antěfĕro, prefer; antecello, excel. dī, or dĬ3, asunder: as, dīdūco, draw apart; disjungo, unbind. in, with Verbs, in, on, or against: as, infĕro, illātum, bear against. ně, něc, not: as, nequeo, canno!; něcõpīnātus, unlooked-for. ob, towards: as, offero, offer; obvěnio, meet. per, prae, very: as, permagnus, very great; præclārus, glorious. rě, rěd, back or again: as, refĕro, report; rědeo, return. sē, apart: as, sē-păro, part; sē-cerno, put aside. súb, under or in low degree: as, subdõlus, crafty; suffĕro, endure săpĕr, on or in place of: as, superfundo, pour over. The following list contains the Stem-endings of all the simple Verbs which form their Perfect and Supine Stems otherwise than by § 30, 1-4. Those marked † have also regular forms. Forms preceded by a hyphen are found only in compounds. Compounds generally change ǎ or ĕ-of the stem into L I. tcrepo, ui, it- resound. cubo, ui, it-, lie down. do, dedi, dăt-, give. domɔ, ui, it-, subdue. frico, cui, tet-, rub. juvo, juví, jut-, help. mico, micui, glitter. tneco, necuí, ct-, kill. plico, cui, -cit-, fold. poto, -pot-, drink. seco, cui, ct-, cut. sono, ui, it-, sound. sto, steti, stat-, stand. tono, ui, it-, thunder. veto, ui, it-, forbid. II. algeo, alsi, be cold. ardeo, arsi, ars-, burn. augeo, xi, et-, increase. caveo, cavi, caut-, care. censeo, nsui, ns-, value. cieo, civi, cit-, excite. deleo, evi, et-, destroy. doceo, cuí, doct-, teach. faveo, vi, faut-, favor. ferveo, vi, bui, boil. fleo, flevi, flet-, weep. foveo, fovi, fot-, cherish. frigeo, frixi, be cold. fulges, fulsi, shine. hæreo, si, hæs-, stick. indulgeo, si, s-, indulge. jubeo, jussi, juss-, id. langueo, gui, faint. liqueo, liqui (cui), melt. luceo, luxi, shine." lugeo, xi, ct-, mourn. maneo, si, mans-, wait. misceo, scui, st-, (xt-) mix, mingle. mordeo, momordi, mors-, bite. moveo, vi, mot-, move. mulceo, lsi, ls-, soothe. mulgeo, lsi (xi), ls (Ict-), milk. neo, nevi, net-, spin. niveo, tníxi, wink. paveo, pavi, fear. pendeo, pependi, hang. -pleo, plevi, plet-, fill. prandeo, ndi, ns-, dine. rideɔ, risi, ris-, laugh. sedeɔ, sedi, sess-, sit. sorben, bui (psi), suck. spondeo, spopondi, spons-, pledge. | strideo, stridi, whiz. figo, fixi, fix-, fix. suadeo, suasí, suas-, persuade. teneo, tenui, tent-,hold. tergeo, rsi, ters-, wipe. tondeo, totondi, tons-, shear. torqueo, rsi, rt-, twist. torreo, ui, tost-, roast. turgeo, tursi, swell. urgeo, ursi, urge. video, vidi, vis-, see. voveo, vovi, vot-, vow. III. findo, fidi, fiss-, split. fingo, nxi, ct-, fashion. Alecto, xi, flex-, bend. fuo, fluxi, flux-, flow. fodio, fodi, foss-, dig. frango, fregi, fract-, break. fremo, ui, it-, roar. frendo,-fres-,ss-,gnash. fugio, fugi, fugit-, flee. fundo, fudi, fus-, pour. furo, furui, rage. gemo, ui, it-, groan. gero, gessi, gest-, bear. gigno, genui, it-, beget. ico, ici, ict-, strikincesso, ivi, atta jacio, jeci, jact, throw. lacesso,sivi, it-, provoke. lado, læsi, læs-, hurt. lambo, bi, bit-, lick. flavo, lavi, lot-, laut-, abdo, didi, dit-, hide. ago, egi, act-, drive. alo, ui, alt-(it-), nourish. arcesso, ivi, it-,summon. bibo, bibi, bibit-, drink. cado, cecidi, cas-, fall. cado, cecidi, cæs-, cut cano,cecini,cant-, sing. capesso, sivi, undertake. capio, cepi, capt-, take. wash (reg. 1st conj). cedo, cessi, cess-, move. lego. gi, -xi, ct-, gather. -cello, -ui, -cels-, impel.-licio, lexi, lect-, allure. -cendo, di, cens-, kindle lino, vi (levi), lit-,smear. cerno-, crevi, cret-, de- linquo, -liqui, lict-, leave. ludo, lusi, lus-, play. luo, lui, luit-, atone. mando, di, mans-,chew. mergo, si, mers-, dip. meto, messui, mess-, reap. [make water. mingo, minxi, mict-, mitto, misi, miss-, send. molo, lui, lit-, grind. necto,xi(ui),nex-,weave. nosco, novi, not-, learn. nubo, psi, pt-, marry. -nuo, nui, nuit-, nod. occulo, lui, It-, hide. pando, di, pans-, pass-, open. pango, nxi, nct-; pegi pepigi, pact-, fasten. parco, peperci, parsi; parcit-pars-, spare. pario, peperi, parit-, part-, bring forth. pasco, pavi, past-, feed. pecto, pexi, pex -(pectit-), comb. pello, pepuli, puls-, drive. (weigh. pendo, pependi, pens-, pergo,perrexi,ct-,go on. peto, petivi, petīt-, seek. VERBS OF IRREGULAR CONJUGATION.- - II. settle. pingo, nxi, pict-, paint. | sido, sidi (-sedi), sess-, bring out. pungo,pupugi,punct-, quæro, sivi, sit-, seek. quatio, -cussi, quass-, shake. quiesco, evi, et-, rest. rado, rasi, ras-, scrape. rapio, pui, pt-, snatch. rodo, rosi, ros-, gnaw. rudo. rudivi, it-, bray. rumpo, rupi, pt-, burst. ruo, rui, rut-, it-, fall. sapio, ivi, ui, be wise. scabo, scabi, scratch. scando, di, ns-, climb. scindo, idi, sciss-, tear. scisco, ivi, it-, ordain. scribo, psí, pt-, write. sero, sevi, sắt", sou. sero, -serui, sert-, entwine. IND. -spicio, spexi, spect-, look. strepo, ui, it-, sound. tinguish. tundo, tutŭdi, tuns-, uro, ussi, ust-, burn. quer. viso, visi, vis-, visit. ex-vivo, vixi, vict-, live. volvo, lvi, volut-, roll. stringo, nxi, ct-, bind. vomo, vomui, vomit-, struo, struxi, ct-, build. IV. [vomit. suesco, evi, et-, bewont. amicio, xi (cui), clothe. surgo, surrexi, ct-, rise. aperio, rui, rt-, open. tango, tetigi, tact-, farcio,rs, rt-, rct-, stuff. touch. [despise. fulcio, lsi, lt-, prop. temno, mpsi, -mpt-, haurio, si, st-, draw. tendo, tetendi, -tendi, operio, ui, rt-, cover. raucio, si, s-, be hoarse. reperio, ri, rt-, find. salio, uí, ii, salt, leap. sancio, nxí, ct-, ratify. sarcio, sars,sart-, patch. sentio, nsi, ns-, feel. sepelio, ivi, pult-, bury. sepio, psi, pt-. hedge in. venio, veni, nt-, come. vincio, nxi, nct-, bind. tens-, stretch. weare. tollo, sustuli, sublat-, DEPONENT VERBS. III. Fall. I. Attempt. SUBJ. II. Fear. conatus eram veritus eram veritus ero -ar labebar -erer labar IV. Move a mass. molior -iar moliebar -irer moliar IMP. FUT. PERF. lapsus sum PLUF. lapsus eram molitus sum molitus eram FUT. P. conatus ero lapsus ero molitus ero paciscor, pact-, bargain. fateor, fass, acknowledge. loquor, locut-, speak. patior, pass-, suffer. reor, rat-, reckon -miniscor,ment-, think. proficiscor, fect-,set out. tueor, tuit, tut-, defend. morior, mortuus, mo- queror, quest-, complain. sequor, secut-, follow. adipiscor, ept-, obtain. nanciscor, nanct-, ulciscor, ult-, avenge. amplect, plex-, embrace. nact-, obtain. expergiscor, rect-,rouse nascor nat-, be born. fruor, fruct-. uit-, enjoy. nitor, nix-, nis-,lean on. experior, expert-, try. fungor, funct, perform obliviscor,oblit, forget. metior, mens-, measure. gradior, gress-, step. orior, ortus-, oriturus, opperior, oppert-, wait. irascor, irat-, grow angry. oriri, oreris, arise. ordior, ors-, begin. I A.U. 245 303 365 387 Rome taken & burned by the Gauls: Camillus 411-464 Samnite Wars: Conquest of Italy 490-513 First Punic War (Duilius, Regulus, Catulus) 535-552 Second Punic War: (Hannibal, Scipio) B.C. 753 509 451 389 367 343-290 280-275 264-241 219-202 214-168 149-146 BATTLES.-Cannæ, 216; Metaurus, 207; Zama, 202. 540-586 Macedonian Wars: (Flamininus, Paullus) 605-608 Third Punic War: Carthage destroyed 621-633 Legislation of the Gracchi 643-648 War with Jugurtha (Metellus, Marius) 652-653 Defeat of Teutones and Cimbri . 653-655 Revolt of Slaves in Sicily, 134-132 and 664-666 Social or Marsic War: Revolt of Italian Allies 666-672 Civil War: Marius and Sulla (Marius d. 86) 672-674 Dictatorship of Sulla: Proscriptions 666-691 Wars with Mithridates (Sulla, Lucullus) 676-682 War with Sertorius in Spain 681-683 Insurrection of Spartacus: def’d. by Crassus Consulship of Cicero: Catiline's Conspiracy Triumvirate of Pompey, Crassus, & Cæsar 696-704 Cæsar in Gaul 700-701 Parthian War: Defeat and death of Crassus 705-709 Civil War: Pompey and Cæsar. BATTLES.Pharsalia, 48; Zela, 47; Thapsus, 46; Munda, 45. EMPERORS. Augustus, B.C. 30; Tiberius, A.D. 14; Cali- 920-931 Wars with the Germans (Marcomanni) Fall of the Western Empire (Odoacer) A.D. 9 70 101-106 167-178 330 395 410 476 PRINCIPAL ROMAN WRITERS. T. Maccius Plautus, Comedies Q. Ennius, Annals, Satires, &c. (Fragments) M. Terentius Varro, Husbandry, Antiquities, &c. T. Lucretius Carus, Poem "De Rerum Naturâ " Sex. Aurelius Propertius, Elegies T. Livius Patavinus (Livy), Roman History P. Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Metamorphoses, Fasti, &c. Valerius Maximus, Anecdotes, &c. C. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History Pomponius Mela, Husbandry & Geography B.C. 254-184 239-169 234-149 220-130 195-159 A. Persius Flaccus, Satires L. Annæus Seneca, Philos. Letters, &c.; Tragedies M. Annæus Lucanus, Historical Poem "Pharsalia" Q. Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander C. Plinius Secundus (Pliny), Nat. Hist., &c. C. Valerius Flaccus, Heroic Poem, “Argonautica' P. Papinius Statius, Heroic Poems, "Thebais," &c. C. Silius Italicus, Heroic Poem, "Punica" D. Junius Juvenalis (Juvenal), Satires M. Valerius Martialis (Martial), Epigrams C. Cornelius Tacitus, Annals, History, &c. C. Plinius Cæcilius Secundus (Pliny Junior) Letters Apuleius, Philos. Writings, "Metamorphoses " &c. +Q. Septimius Florens Tertullianus, Apologist †D. Magnus Ausonius, Miscellaneous Poems † Aurelius Prudentius Clemens, Christian Poems 70 110about -180 160-240 about -250 250-325 -400 -400 -410 348-410 354-430 470-520 |