Farewell to the Party Model?: Independent Local Lists in East and West European CountriesMarion Reiser, Everhard Holtmann Springer Science & Business Media, 14.05.2008 - 290 Seiten Marion Reiser, Everhard Holtmann Local independent lists as political actors are a common phenomenon on the local level in many European countries – in established Western democracies as well as in the ‘new’ democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. In some West European countries, these non-partisan groups have been an established and stable element in the local political system for decades. Ty- cally, they understand themselves as protectors of a harmonious factual political style. In their opinion, good local politics is not compatible with party politics so they consequently perceive themselves as non-parties. During the last two d- ades, presence and success of local lists have steadily increased in these co- tries. Furthermore, during the last years local lists emerged also in countries which had been formerly fully party-politicised on the local level. Explanations offered for these developments are often based on the observation of a general decline of trust in established parties and politicians. Hence, it has been argued that the disenchantment with political parties is a fertile ground for local lists. For the Central and East European countries, this argument can be - ployed only to a certain extent. Local lists established themselves in the early 1990’s as important actors on the local level especially due to a lack of party organisation in the process of democratic consolidation. |
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... mayor has to be a Czech Republic citizen. During an absence, the mayor is substituted by deputy mayors.12 The number of deputy mayors derives from the local agenda quantity (i.e. from the size of the municipality). The council is the ...
... mayor has to be a Czech Republic citizen. During an absence, the mayor is substituted by deputy mayors.12 The number of deputy mayors derives from the local agenda quantity (i.e. from the size of the municipality). The council is the ...
Seite 24
... mayor and his deputies become members automatically.15 Unlike the meetings of the assembly, the council sessions are closed.16 2.2 Residential structure of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has a population of 10.3 million ...
... mayor and his deputies become members automatically.15 Unlike the meetings of the assembly, the council sessions are closed.16 2.2 Residential structure of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has a population of 10.3 million ...
Seite 25
... mayor of a statutory city and mayor of municipality (in English no such distinction is applied). Furthermore, there is a difference between municipal office (municipality) and city hall (statutory city). 27 Nevertheless, this concerns ...
... mayor of a statutory city and mayor of municipality (in English no such distinction is applied). Furthermore, there is a difference between municipal office (municipality) and city hall (statutory city). 27 Nevertheless, this concerns ...
Seite 29
... mayor. These entities generally lead election campaigns and recruit their candidates according to the well-established formulas of political parties. In other words, they do not differ in these aspects from standard political parties ...
... mayor. These entities generally lead election campaigns and recruit their candidates according to the well-established formulas of political parties. In other words, they do not differ in these aspects from standard political parties ...
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Inhalt
8 | |
22 | |
In Search for a Composite | 39 |
Local and National Parties in Hungary | 62 |
Gábor Soós 63 | 79 |
Nonparty Lists in Local Election in Poland | 105 |
Agnieszka DudziĔska 105 A bridging case? | 127 |
Local Lists in West European Countries | 149 |
All Politics is Local Partisan or National? Local Lists in Belgium | 169 |
Local Parties in Sweden | 194 |
Independent Lists in Norwegian Local Politics | 211 |
Independents and Citizens Groups in Portuguese Municipalities | 233 |
Small Parties Independents | 253 |
Conclusion | 277 |
List of Contributors | 295 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
active alternatives analysis associations average candidates CEA’s central cities citizens coalitions committees communities compared considered constitution council councillors countries Czech defined democracy democratic dominance East elections electoral empirical especially established European existence factors formation four function Germany groups important increase independent lists independent local lists indicates influence inhabitants institutional interests issues leaders least less local elections local government local lists local parties local politics major mayor means municipalities national parties nominal non-partisan lists non-party organisations participation party politics party system percent performance political parties political system position present question reasons refer regarded regional relevance representative respect role seats share shows similar small parties social society specific structure success Table tion towns types units voters votes West
Beliebte Passagen
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Seite 256 - ... ensures that English councils can only do that which is permitted by an Act of Parliament; without such expressed powers, the courts can strike down a council's actions. While the ultra vires doctrine still applies to English local government, Section I of the Local Government Act 2000 gave councils a power to "do anything which they consider is likely to achieve the promotion of the economic, social, and environmental well-being of the area".
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Seite 13 - anti-attitude", given 30 years ago: this sentiment covers "a wide span of different attitudes ranging from 'alienation' and total refusal to 'protest'
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