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and rewards justly followed, and he became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army; but not for long, as in the course of civil administration that office' was abolished: a momentous step for the Army as well as its chief, for whom ordinarily it would have meant effacement; for Lord Roberts, however, it opened his most noble campaign. Untrammelled by office, he forthwith devoted his days to unceasing warning of danger to Britain and the need of preparation for war. He advocated universal military training, so that in emergency a sufficient force might at once be available for dispatch abroad and for defence at home. His warning, unfortunately, fell on deaf ears; yet now, when the truth of his words is revealed, he does not upbraid. On the contrary, at the age of 82, he undertakes with fresh energy all he can do to help his country in a war for which the adoption of his measures would have found us better prepared.

To have served as Lord Roberts has is great; to have lived unspoilt by success, and to have devoted the evening of his days to rousing his countrymen to the danger which threatened (a far from popular part to play), is still greater.

Of the preparation of the book it is unnecessary to say much it would have benefited by more careful revision, for there are misprints and slips which might have been corrected, but they are more irritating than important.

Clement of Alexandria: a Study in Christian Liberalism. By R. B. Tollinton. 2 vols. (Williams & Norgate, ll. ls. net.)

A DIFFICULT task has been undertaken by Mr. Tollinton, and he has accomplished it with success. He has shown the Alexandrine Father as man whose

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writings have not only an important place in the history of religious thought, but also a living interest in view of the theological questions of the present day. He sets forth the personality, the period, the standpoint, and the problems of Clement. He gives us, too, graphic pictures of Alexandria and of some of Clement's notable contemporaries, and a lucid account of the thought of the age. At the outset attention is claimed for Clement's biography "as essentially that of the first great Christian scholar." It is pointed out in reference to his life in Alexandria that, while contact with great forces acting at high pressure and beyond the control of individuals has driven men frequently to pessimism, Clement with his convinced optimism never fell into a sombre attitude of mind. "But something," says Mr. Tollinton, of the peculiar influence of a great city may be detected in the lack of finality which is certainly a characteristic of his work"; and he proceeds to show that Clement's enterprise of a completed scheme of Christian

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truth remained unfulfilled, and that he did not settle any of the problems of Christian theology.

Clement is represented as a man whose contribution to progress is a greater thing than his personal qualities, and as one who "did a greater work than it was in his nature to do." The explanation of this paradox lies in the fact that there was a singular accord between his nature and his age, and that he was the instrument through which wider forces were exerted. Certain scholars, among whom is Hermann Diels, have found no originality in Clement, and have brought a charge of plagiarism against him. Mr. Tollinton, however, does not admit that the charge is valid. He recognizes that Clement could not have been intimately acquainted with the 348 writers to whom there is a reference in his works; but he claims that Clement knew all that was worth knowing in the poetry and philosophy of Greece, and that he was more than the "cleverest of thieves." Clement would have ranked as a Modernist had he lived in the present age; and Mr. Tollinton declares that never before had the early Church been told so boldly that there was good in Paganism, and that her sacred Scriptures were the highest, but not the only documents which revealed the will of God." He maintains, too, that rarely has the aim of religious literature been in the Stromateis, and that Clement's discussed from a higher standpoint than decision to write books and his conception of an author's responsibilities are a fine example of the Church's vocation to minister to intelligence, and a reminder, needed in our own time, that unsettled minds are sometimes abundantly deserving of her thought and care.

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In the chapter on the Incarnation it is admitted that Clement accepted the Virgin Birth as a part of the Christian tradition, and pointed out from time to time its significance in the Christian scheme. While agreeing that Clement's example is in full accord with Bishop Gore's statement that there are no believers in the Incarnation discoverable, who are not also believers in the Virgin Birth," Mr. Tollinton contends that it is in no sense true to say that Clement's acceptance of the Incarnation depends on his belief in the Virgin Birth; and he maintains that, while Clement accepted the Virgin Birth, he did not make it the groundwork or condition of his belief in the Incarnation of the Word, and, indeed, that it might be eliminated from his theology without disaster to the general

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confronted by the claims and problems of to-day? In his answer he points out that for the age of Clement there was no Social Question, in the sense in which we are conscious of it. The regeneration of the individual was then the primary concern of Christianity, and outward conditions were only indirectly changed. We, on the other hand, begin with the conditions and treat character as the consequence. "We think," Mr. Tellinton says, that we must first build the City of God, and then consider how to produce the angels." Further, it is shown that in the second and twentieth centuries alike Christian thought is found in solution. In Clement's age a man could be a Stoic and a Christian, while now he may be a Christian and a Hegelian. Then the ideas. in liquidation were derived from ancient philosophies, Eastern religions, Nature cults, the Mysteries, or the hoar antiquity of Egypt, and into the ferment, as the latest element, was thrown Christianity. Now the condition of solution is found again; and, while the component elements are no less varied, Christianity is the oldest of them all. Mr. Tollinton concludes that in the Christianity of the twentieth century, contrasted with that of the second, there is a score of points in which it has the advantage; and yet in one respect of primary importance the preference lies with the early Church. It was less deeply committed to the past. more free, just because it was so much

Apart from any contrast of the centuries, Clement offers, according to Mr. Tollinton, a great example of the synthetic attitude of mind. He delights to reconcile Plato with the Gospels, is ready to see value in culture, and wishes to understand the best in Gnosticism. As we are told by Mr. Tollinton,

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"he finds the one Divine Word everywhere at work, and builds on this faith a great habitation, in which the simple and the learned, the Greek and the Jew, Past and Present, Church and Cosmos, Saint and Philosopher, may meet to be at one and we are reminded that the synthetic attitude is singularly appropriate to the Christian teacher who has to recognize Science, Criticism, and Democracy as powerful factors in the world of to-day.

Another service is mentioned which Clement may render. He may teach men to place a value on the items of their professed creed; and it is, Mr. Tollinton affirms, perhaps in his estimate of the

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proportion of faith" that the modern spirit can follow him most closely. Little is said by him of Sin, Reconciliation, or Judgment; and no stress is laid on the Virgin Birth, while the Resurrection is spiritualized. But, in Mr. Tollinton's words,

"the doctrine of God's highest or nearest act of self-manifestation in a Human Life on earth, the extension and implications of this principle in the Church and in Humanity, the unity of the one spiritual Power in all the many forms of its self-expression, are dominant conceptions in his theology, and fication, to many questions of to-day." may be applied, with a minimum of modi

FICTION.

The Pastor's Wife. By the Author of Bellamy. By Elinor Mordaunt. (Methuen

Elizabeth and her German Garden.' (Smith, Elder & Co., 6s.) EVEN in comparison with its predecessors from the same pen, this is a singularly charming volume. Its fascination is assuredly not diminished by the fact that it deals with that inconceivably remote -period when German domestic life was still in this country a perennial source of kindly and half-respectful amusement, when jokes could still be made on an impending Teutonic conquest of England, when East Prussia was as yet a smiling scene of rural tranquillity, and the Kaiser's theological views seemed, in their harm less eccentricity, simply refreshing. Inge borg Dremmel, the German pastor's English wife, is a creature wholly delightful; and though her actions sometimes astonish us, she always (unlike certain earlier heroines of this author's) keeps her hold on our sympathy. Her social encounters as mistress of a parsonage on the Russian frontier whether with that

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simple woman her mother-in-law, or with the poorer parishioners who object consoled and alleviated,' to being with the Baroness who takes her father the Bishop for something equivalent to

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or

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& Co., 6s.)

HERE is a capable study of the base pro-
duct which the self-made man of an
industrial system may become. Not that
a weed, such as is the principal figure in
this story, can be expected to bear roses,
however good the soil. But, being a
vigorous weed in a field where the tares
are allowed to suck all the nourishment at
disproportionately to his merit. Utterly
the expense of the wheat, he throve most
callous, he regards everybody and every-
thing but as affording him steps by which
As steps he treads on
them, and leaves them behind until,
in what might be empty space for all the
arrived at the top, he finds himself poised
interest life holds for him. So down he
goes again to derive comfort from the
woman who, throughout, has cared for
him, in spite of the fact that she under-
stood the shallowness of his ambition,
and we leave them together—a climax as
unsatisfactory, we should imagine, for

to achieve success.

the woman as it is for us.

The author shows not only acquaintance, but also deep sympathy, with aristocratic failure and the sordid lot of many of our workers; but, though we welcome any valid criticism relating to the evils still attendant on Labour, we think she ought to have informed her readers in a foot

a Lutheran "superintendent," and her
sister's husband, Master of the most
celebrated of Oxford colleges," as occupy-
ing the same sphere with a village school-note that the evils of juvenile labour in
master-are a delicious piece of comedy. silk mills-specially alluded to on p. 30-
Yet beneath runs a deep undercurrent
are happily now a thing of the past.
of tragedy, growing steadily in force.
Within seven years six children are born,
of whom only two (both most unsatis- A Soldier of the Legion. By C. N. and
factory specimens) survive; and "this
A. M. Williamson. (Methuen & Co., 6s.)
wild career of unbridled motherhood THE popular romancer of to-day naturally
results for Ingeborg, first in a long period clothes his or her hero in military garb.
of shattered health, and finally in complete In this case sartorial details are of no
estrangement from her husband. Now little importance, for having rung the
that the large family has in England curtain up on a garrison ball, where a
become an object rather of sentimental handsome young officer's heart beats
regret, it is not amiss that our attention only for the dazzling tango-dancer of
should be called to the seamy side of that the season, the authors lead us, by the
institution; yet we cannot but feel that dear old paths of coincidence, machina-
it is here presented under an unduly tion, changed babies, and lost heiresses,
lurid aspect. We find it hard to believe to Algeria and
and the famous Légion
that a man with so much good in him as Étrangère. There as a recruit, amongst
Herr Dremmel should play the inhuman "men in spotless white, their waists
part assigned to him; and for the off-wound round with wide blue sashes," the
spring of highly intelligent parents to
throw back to an imbecile grandmother
is surely an unusual freak in heredity.
On other points, too, some doubts occur
We are convinced, for example,
that Ingeborg might have run away the
first time, but emphatically not the second.
We fancy that the most episcopal of
bishops has intervals during which even
his family find him endurable. We can
understand that to an alien hostess, realiz-
ing at the last moment the terrible cir-
cumstance that by local custom supper is
included in afternoon tea, roast potatoes
would not present themselves as a possible
resource; but the boiling of eggs and
frying of bacon are feats well within the
imagination of a British housewife. But
the net impression produced is one of
almost unalloyed pleasure, and to carp at
details becomes sheer ingratitude.

to us.

gallant dispossessed loses his individ-
uality and becomes a unit among units
till his colonel sends him on a mission of
some delicacy into the desert, where Mars
and Venus both shine upon him and guide
his steps to love and fame. In a story
of this type few readers would search
meticulously for errors in "local colour,"
but the authors, as a publishers' note
informs us, have made a study of the
Legion on the spot, and are therefore
well equipped to clothe the dry bones of
Larousse with the right amount of warmth
and the exact shade of colour. Those
novel-readers whose exclusive joy is the
study of character will not seek their
pleasures here. An abundance of incident
and a succession of dramatic situations
are the qualities which have made, and
still sustain, the reputation of Mr. and
Mrs. Williamson.

The Man with the Double Heart. By

Muriel Hine. (John Lane, 6s.) WERE we assured that the heart is the seat of the affections, two such organs might not have sufficed the hero of this romance. The supposed physical duplication is farfetched and needless, as the warring of the man's temperamental feelings, so far as they were orthodox, is quite naturally. explained by an Italian mother and a Scotch father.

content with the material thus afforded, Unfortunately, the author has not been but must needs fill out her book to over three hundred pages with accounts of other and less appetizing love incidents, might have derived from the concluding which detract from any satisfaction we marriage. The space devoted to castigating the Militant Suffrage Movement seems now but a mistaken effort to galvanize back to life a dead controversy, and, if the author objects, as she tells us, to the stage being turned into a pulpit, she ought to sympathize with our distaste for the novel when used for the same purpose, though excellence of performance has, in other cases, seemed to us an all-sufficient excuse. We do not wish to deny that the author shows smartness in her writing, that she has produced a really readable tale, or that her views may be acceptable to many, if not to us. To take a couple of instances: she applauds suggestive veiling instead of the frank display of what is beautiful in womanhood, and is not regarded, except by the most prudish, as unseemly; again, we think a grave mistake is made by any one who declares that the fact of sex is something inherently unclean.

Ringfield. By S. F. Harrison. (Hodder & Stoughton, 6s.)

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THIS is an unusual kind of story with
qualities which remind us of the late
Harold Frederic's work. Also, it has
qualities which suggest that it may be
its author's first book, and may contain
a good deal of actual experience
experience which has been deeply felt.
It is a tale of life in a remote part of the
French-Canadian province of Quebec, and
for those whose conception of Canadian
life is based upon the wholesale publicity
given to twentieth-century Canada, to
the Canada of the immigrants, the wheat-
growing prairies, and the "keep smiling
slogan, its pages will prove something of
a revelation. The central character, Ring-
field, is a warm-hearted, eloquent young
Methodist preacher, who, in queer, un-
orthodox fashion, receives a call" to
take up his duties in a place which is
dominated by French-Canadian Catholic
influence. We find interest and a certain
pathos in the position of this earnest,
single-minded young Methodist who
essays to do battle with the deep-rooted
forces of the Church of Rome in an iso-
lated Quebec village. For the upshot of
his strivings readers must turn to the
book. It is worth reading, being rich in
book.
emotional force, atmosphere, and careful

characterization.

66

BOOKS PUBLISHED THIS WEEK.

THEOLOGY.

Barber (W. T. A.), THE MORNING OF LIFE, 2/6 net.
Kelly
A collection of addresses delivered in the
Chapel of the Leys School, Cambridge.
Brierley (J.), FAITH'S CERTAINTIES, 3/6 net.

James Clarke
A volume of essays, including the author's
latest work.
Drawbridge (C. L.), COMMON OBJECTIONS TO
CHRISTIANITY, 5/ net.
Robert Scott

This book is concerned with the common objections to Christianity raised by the ordinary sceptic, rather than with the more academic ones which are put forward in the world of culture.

Dunlop (Mrs. E. M.), A GREAT MISSIONARY PIONEER, the Story of Samuel Marsden's Work in New Zealand, 1/ net. S.P.C.K.

This account has been written for the Marsden Centenary, which takes place on Christmas Day, 1914.

Fausset (Rev. W. Yorke), THE VALUES OF THE CROSS; OR, THE THINGS THAT MATTER, 1/6 net. S.P.C.K.

Six addresses which were given in the Lady Chapel of Bristol Cathedral during Lent last year. Flew (Josiah), SAINTS OF YESTERDAY, 2/6 net.

Kelly

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Paget (Francis), THE REDEMPTION OF WAR, Sermons preached in the Cathedral Church of Christ, 1/net. Longmans

A third edition of sermons by the late Bishop of Oxford.

Robertson (Rev. C. Hope), THOUGHTS ON THE DEATH OF A CHILD, 4d. net. S.P.C.K.

A little book offering comfort to those in trouble. Silesius (Angelus), SPIRITUAL MAXIMS, translated by Henry Bett, 6d. net. Kelly Maxims from the Cherubinischer Wandersmann.' Mr. Bett contributes an Introduction. Swete (H. B.), THE ANCIENT CREEDS IN MODERN LIFE, 6d. S.P.C.K.

Containing a lecture given to the Cambridge Local Lectures Summer Meeting this year. Townsend (H. C.), THE RESURRECTION; THE SECOND GOSPEL, 3d. each. S.P.C.K.

These booklets contain outlines of the subject, arranged for study during five weeks.

POETRY.

Battle Songs, chosen by E. Nesbit, 1/ net.

Max Goschen An anthology of patriotic poems. Chesterton (G. K.), THE WILD KNIGHT, 3/6 net. Dent

A new edition. Cole (Douglas), NEW BEGINNINGS AND THE RECORD, 2/6 net. Oxford, Blackwell

A number of these poems appeared in 'Oxford Poetry, 1910-1913,' and' Oxford Poetry, 1914.' The Record,' privately printed in 1912, is described as 66 an Occasional Diary in Verse, 1910-1912." Durst (Marion), A PRELUDE IN VERSE, 2/6 net. Elkin Mathews

6 Includes Good Friday Sunshine,'' To Dear Jane Austen,' In an Arena Cell,' and 'Stern Love.' Fox-Smith (C.), SAILOR TOWN, Sea Songs and Ballads, 1/ net. Elkin Mathews

Acknowledgments are made to The Spectator, Blackwood's Magazine, The Westminster Gazette, and other journals.

Hemans (Felicia Dorothea), POETICAL WORKS,
1/6 net.
Milford
A volume in the " Oxford Edition of Standard
Authors."
Hewlett (Maurice), A BALLAD OF THE GLOSTER
AND THE GOEBEN, 2d.
Poetry Bookshop
The ballad is printed with blue-and-white
illustrations.

Huelin (E. Scotton), POEMS, 1/ net.

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Elkin Mathews

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Miscellaneous pieces, including Love of the Earth,' The Wind in a Town,' The Dark Pool,' and Sea-Gulls.'

Masefield (John), PHILIP THE KING, AND OTHER
Heinemann
POEMS, 3/6 net.
Besides the play named in the title, the book
contains eleven poems.

Oxford Poetry, 1914, edited by G. D. H. C. and
W. S. V., paper, 1/ net; boards, 2/6 net.
Oxford, Blackwell
Another book of Oxford poetry,
"the
harvest of the year 1914," with a Preface by Sir
Walter Raleigh.
Thomas (Gilbert), THE VOICE OF PEACE, 2/6 net.
Chapman & Hall
A collection of miscellaneous verses, some
of which are reproduced from The Fortnightly
Review, The Westminster Gazette, and other
journals.

PHILOSOPHY.

Allotta (Prof.), THE IDEALISTIC REACTION AGAINST Macmillan SCIENCE, 12/ net.

The author claims that this work must be regarded as a new edition rather than as a mere translation of his book La Reazione idealistica contro la Scienza,' published in Italy in 1912. Ladd (George Trumbull), WHAT CAN I KNOW? AN INQUIRY INTO TRUTH, 6/ net. Longmans As problems of the personal life, the author briefly names and discusses the following: What know? What ought I to do? What should I believe? What may I hope ?

can

HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Arnold (the late W. T.), THE ROMAN SYSTEM OF PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION TO THE ACCESSION OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT, Third Edition, revised by E. S. Bouchier, 5/ net. Oxford, Blackwell Mr. Bouchier has added two Appendixes and written a short Preface. Barton (D. Plunket), BERNADOTTE, THE FIRST PHASE, 1763-1799, 15/ net. John Murray This book is a study of the character and of the first phase of the career "of the lawyer's son who rose to be King of Norway and Sweden. Black (J. B.), ELIZABETH AND HENRY IV., being a Short Study in Anglo-French Relations, 1589-1603, 3/6 net. Oxford, Blackwell

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The Arnold Prize Essay for this year. Bland (J. O. P.) and Backhouse (E.), CHINA UNDER THE DOWAGER EMPRESs, 6/ net. Heinemann Revised and cheaper edition. For notice see Athen., Jan. 7, 1911, p. 9. Budge (E. A. Wallis), A HISTORY OF THE EGYPTIAN Dent PEOPLE, 3/6 net. Written with the view of providing beginners with a handy introduction to the study of Egyptian history. A section of the book is devoted to a description of Egypt and the Nile, the ancient Egyptians, and the principal facts of their history. Another portion deals with the daily life of the people.

Festing (Gabrielle), STRANGERS WITHIN THE GATES, 4/6 Blackwood

This is a sequel to 'When Kings rode to Delhi,' and gives the story of the struggles for supremacy in India which followed the break-up of the Moghul Empire."

FitzGerald (Edward), DICTIONARY OF MADAME DE SÉVIGNÉ, 2 vols., 8/ net. Macmillan

Edited and annotated by the compiler's great-niece, Mary Eleanor FitzGerald Kerrich. Gibbons (Philip Arnold), IDEAS OF POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT, 1651-1832, 1/6 net. Oxford, Blackwell The Gladstone Essay for this year. Hodgetts (E. A. Brayley), THE LIFE OF CATHERINE THE GREAT OF RUSSIA, 16/ net. Methuen

The author has had recourse to original sources, especially the dispatches of diplomatists, Catherine's personal letters, and the more recent researches of Russian historians.

Strunsky (Rose), ABRAHAM LINCOLN, 7/6 net.

Methuen

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Roberts (R. G.), THE PLACE-NAMES OF SUSSEX, 10/ net. Cambridge University Press "Part I. contains in alphabetical order all Sussex names for which early forms have been found, with a discussion concerning their meaning and history; Part II. presents classified lists of the elements occurring in Sussex names."

WAR PUBLICATIONS. Adcock (A. St. John), IN THE FIRING LINE," Daily Telegraph War Books," 1/ net. Hodder & Stoughton Containing "stories of the war by land and Barrow (Kathleen M.) and Cunynghame (Anna B. de M.), How WOMEN CAN HELP THE WOUNDED, 7d. net. Hodder & Stoughton

sea.

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A little book giving information on clothing for the wounded, the necessary qualifications and equipment for nurses, methods of collecting funds, &c. Dr. F. M. Sandwith contributes the Introduction.

Billington (Mary Frances), THE RED CROSS IN
WAR: WOMAN'S PART IN THE RELIEF OF
SUFFERING, "Daily Telegraph War Books,"
1/ net.
Hodder & Stoughton
Includes chapters on 'Evolution of Military
Nursing,' The Territorial Hospitals,' Nursing
for the Navy,' &c.

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Fisher (H. A. L.), THE WAR: ITS CAUSES AND ISSUES, 6d. net. Longmans Three addresses given recently in Sheffield. MacQueen (K. S.), A HUNDRED HINTS FOR REDCROSS WORKERS, 3d. net. Christophers

The outcome of the author's experience in work similar to that which will now fall to the lot of thousands of women in Europe.

Our Just Cause, FACTS ABOUT THE WAR FOR READY the REFERENCE, prepared under Auspices of the Royal Colonial Institute, 1/ net. Heinemann A handbook for speakers. It includes various questions on the situation, and answers to them. Oxford Pamphlets, 1914: WAR AGAINST WAR, by A. D. Lindsay (2d.); BACILLI AND BULLETS, by Sir William Osler (1d.); WAR AND THE BRITISH DOMINIONS, by H. E. Egerton (2d.) ; "JUST FOR A SCRAP OF PAPER," by Arthur Hassall (1d.); INDIA AND THE WAR, by Sir Ernest J. Trevelyan (1d.); FRENCH POLICY SINCE 1871, by F. Morgan and H. W. C. Davis (2d.); SERBIA AND THE SERBS, by Sir Valentine Chirol (2d.); RUSSIA, THE PSYCHOLOGY OF A NATION, by Paul Vinogradoff; THE GERMANS: I. THEIR EMPIRE AND HOW THEY HAVE MADE IT-II. WHAT THEY COVET, by C. R. L. Fletcher (2d. each); NIETZSCHE AND TREITSCHKE, THE WORSHIP OF POWER IN MODERN GERMANY, by Ernest Barker (2d.). Oxford University Press A series of pamphlets on the present international situation.

Philip's Large Scale Strategical War Map, with Index, 6/ net.

Measuring 48 in. by 37 in., and drawn on the scale of 10 miles to the inch, this map purposes to show all points likely to be of interest. Prayer for the Sailors in our Fleet, and Prayer for such as are called to Tasks of Special Peril in the A ir or Beneath the Sea, 2/ per 100 net. S.P.C.K.

Two cards. Rose (J. Holland), WHY ARE WE AT WAR? 1d. Cambridge, Heffer The reasons given are taken from the White Paper, with references to the numbers of the dispatches. The author's profits will be given to the Belgian Relief Fund.

Why We are at War: Great Britain's Case, by Members of the Oxford Faculty of Modern History, 2/6 net. Oxford, Clarendon Press

Second edition, including the additions we advocated in our first review last week. Yoxall (Sir James), WHY BRITAIN WENT TO WAR, 1d. Cassell

This booklet, by the Secretary of the National Union of Teachers, is addressed "to the boys and girls of the British Empire," and gives a simple account of the cause which has led England to fight and the interests she has at stake.

MILITARY.

Bailey (H. C.), FORTY YEARS AFTER, the Story of the Franco-German War, 1870, "Daily Telegraph War Books," 1/net. Hodder & Stoughton Dr. W. L. Courtney contributes an Introduction. Foord (Edward), NAPOLEON'S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN OF 1812, 16/ net. Hutchinson

The writer's aim has been to relate the history of the terrible campaign in straightforward fashion, without obscuring the narrative by too much digression. The illustrations consist of thirty-two portraits and historical paintings, and several maps and plans.

Groser (H. G.), LORD KITCHENER, 1/6 net.

Pearson

A new edition brought up to date. Maurice (Major-General F.), THE FRANCO-GERMAN WAR, by the Generals and Other Officers who took part in the Campaign, 21/ net.

Allen & Unwin In reviewing the book on its appearance The Athenæum said it was a valuable addition to our military literature.

NAVAL.

Oppenheim (M.), THE NAVAL TRACTS OF SIR
WILLIAM MONSON, in Six Books, Vol. V.
Navy Records Society
These records are edited with a commentary
drawn from State papers and other original

sources.

EDUCATION.

Alington (C. A.), A SCHOOLMASTER'S APOLOGY, 3/6 net. Longmans The editor of this book thinks that the public schools of England and the Church of England are in a better state than they have ever been before.

Edinburgh Academy Register: a Record of all those who have entered the School since its Foundation in 1824.

Edinburgh Academical Club

The Historical Introduction is from the pen of Mr. J. H. Millar, as are also the School Bibliography and the Biographical Notes on the Rectors. Mr. F. C. Thomson has furnished lists of the Directors and other office-bearers. The Athletic Records have been compiled with much labour by Mr. S. C. Freeman. Mr. Scot Skirving has supplied the references to the Academy Chronicle which are appended to the records of those mentioned prominently in that magazine; and the late Dr. Mackay furnished particulars of the publications written, either for use in the School or for other purposes, by Academy Rectors and masters.

Sewell (E. M.), PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION, 1/
Longmans
An abridged edition.
University Correspondence College, THE CALENDAR,
1914-15, 1/ net. University Tutorial Press
Includes particulars of courses for the various
London examinations and the matriculation
papers for last September, with answers and
criticisms.

University of Leeds, CALENDAR, 1914-15, 1/
Leeds, the University
Contains the usual information for intending

students.

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Appleton (R. B.), FABULÆ VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE | Bain (F. W.), INDIAN STORIES: THE ASHES OF A
AUT NARRANDE AUT RECITANDE, 2/
Bell

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Bate (R. S.), ENGLISH COMPOSITION, 3/6 Bell This book includes some preliminary chapters for young children, and is intended to cover a full school course in English composition.

Bell's Simplified German Texts, edited by F. W. Wilson: Section A, KALIF STORCH UND ZWEI LEGENDEN, von Rübenzahl ; FRAU LUNA, von Ottilie Wildermuth; ZWEI GESCHICHTEN FÜR DIE JUGEND, von Robert Reinick.-Section В, BILDER AUS DER NEUEREN DEUTSCHEN GESCHICHTE: Biographien, Schilderungen, und Anekdoten. aus der Zeit Friedrichs des Grossen, der Freiheits-Kriege, und Wilhelms I., 1/ each.

Each volume contains notes and exercises in the Direct Method, and may be had with or without a Vocbulary. The volumes in Section A are for young children, and are illustrated by Miss Gertrude Lindsay.

Bell's Sixpenny French Texts: LA ROSE ROUGE ET LE CURÉ DE BOULOGNE, par Alexandre Dumas, annoté par Mark P. Mayo; LE CAPITAINE PAMPHILE, par Alexandre Dumas, annoté par A. H. Smith; CONTES FANTASTIQUES, par Edgar Allan Poe, Traduction française par Charles Baudelaire, annoté par H. D. C. Lee; and QUATRE CONTES, par Jean Macé, annoté par H. N. Adair.

Each volume is supplied with a short Introduction in French and some brief notes. The text is intended for rapid reading in class. Chesser (Elizabeth Sloan), PHYSIOLOGY AND HYGIENE FOR GIRLS' SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES, 2/ Bell The book "aims at supplying a knowledge of home hygiene, dietetics, cooking, and personal hygiene." Some elementary physiology, sicknursing, first aid, and child-management are included for examination purposes.

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Bell

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Spenser's Faerie Queene, Book V., edited by S. E. Winbolt, 1/6 Bell

Includes an Introduction, extracts from some criticisms of Spenser, notes, and an Index. Stanley (H.), OUTLINES OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2/6 Mills & Boon In this manual descriptive work is omitted, and "attention concentrated on those parts of the subject in which principles on which calculations depend are deduced.'

Twentyman (George A.), ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION: Part III. MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH COMPOSITION, 2/6 Rivingtons

This book provides a third-year course in composition, containing recapitulatory exercises, and exercises in grammar, composition, and prosody.

GOD, and BUBBLES OF THE FOAM, translated from the Original Manuscript, in 10 vols., 120/ net per set. Lee Warner

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These two volumes complete the set as originally planned, but a further one is announced. Barnes-Grundy (Mabel), CANDYTUFT," I MEAN VERONICA, 6/ Hutchinson. Concerns a woman's artistic temperament, which nearly shipwrecks her own life and that of her husband.

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Hodder & Stoughton Short stories of modern whaling. Bilse (Lieut.), LIFE IN A GARRISON TOWN, 1/ net. Lane Ninth and popular edition. Bowen (Marjorie), PRINCE AND HERETIC, 6/

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Hutchinson Reintroduces the author's trio "Old Man,' 'Ikey," and Miss Wilks, who between them assist the Duke of Ilchester's younger twin to bear the buffets of adversity and overcome the sorrow of an unhappy love-affair.

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The

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Bourdon (Georges), THE GERMAN ENIGMA, being an Inquiry among Germans as to What they Think, What they Want, What they Can Do, translated by Beatrice Marshall, 2/6 net. Dent See p. 347.

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Elkin Mathews

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the American Association for the Advancement of Science, read at Atlanta, Georgia, on December 31, 1913.

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Cunningham (E.), THE PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY, 9/ net. Cambridge University Press

In the first part of the book the way in which the Principle of Relativity grew out of electrical theory is outlined. In the second part an attempt is made to present in a simple form the more attractive of the mathematical methods devised by Minkowski for the purpose of putting in evidence the relative nature of electrical and other phenomena. The third part seeks to indicate some of the fundamental points in which mechanical theory needs modification if the principle is accepted as universal. Eddington (A. S.), STELLAR MOVEMENTS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE, 6/ net.

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Oxford, Blackwell

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THE LATE PROF. TYRRELL. 32, Elers Road, West Ealing, W. MR. HUGH JOHNSON'S chivalrous letter will no doubt evoke a sympathetic response; but in one respect at least he appears to have done less than justice to J. P. M.—in attributing to his pen the obituary notice in The Times. Internal evidence forbids the assumption. There are three statements in that notice which J. P. M. can hardly have made.

Dr. Tyrrell was certainly an alert scholar : the late Prof. Albert Selss told me with

admiring awe that Tyrrell had learned German in three weeks; but J. P. M. knows too much about exact scholarship to imagine that Tyrrell could have published the two first volumes of Cicero's Letters simultaneously and within only three years of his election to Fellowship; especially seeing that Dr. Louis Purser, to whose invaluable assistance and unfailing interest "he justly, and with characteristic grace and bonhomie, paid so warm a tribute in the Preface to

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the second volume, was at that date a schoolboy in Portora. J. P. M., again, knows too well the history of Trinity College to dub Tyrrell's father-in-law, George Ferdinand Shaw, Senior Fellow and warmhearted, impulsive Irishman, with the incongruously Teutonic name of Frederick. And, again, J. P. M. is much too high an authority on Irish education to imagine that Tyrrell could ever have been a Commis

sioner of National Education.

May I venture to add the impression left on my own mind by J. P. M.'s appreciation? At the first reading I was repelled; but on returning to it I was impressed with its general truth, penetration, and even sympathy. H. M. BEATTY.

[J. P. M. did not write the obituary notice in The Times.]

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Permit me to say that in this respect there have been no "effects of haste" in either transcription on p. xvii or translation, p. xviii. The Hebrew text is clearly and beyond doubt (resh, yod, wau), which must be rendered 216 and nothing else. So far for the MS. But as to the matter of fact of a divine name of 216 letters which does not exist," I need do no more than refer your readers to p. 117 of Dr. Erich Bischoff's new and illuminating volume, Praktische Kabbalah' (Zweiter Teil), Berlin, 1914. HERMANN GOLLANCZ.

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*** If Dr. Gollancz will look again at the passage in his MS. represented on the last page but one of the facsimile, and answering to the extract printed on p. xvii, he will find that he has substituted 1 for the D1 of the original, mistaking for . In the translation on p. xviii he accordingly has " and in the name "' instead of the correct "and in them." The Maphteah Shelomo,' therefore, says: 'I call upon you....by these names of 72 letters which contain the 216 letters that proceed from Ex. xiv. 19, 20, 21. From this passage, the substance of which is a veritable commonplace in cabalistical literature, we thus learn that out of the 216 letters found in the three verses named three names of 72 letters each extracted, each name representing the figure 216/3.

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Dr. Gollancz, on the contrary, turns the names of 72 letters" into 72 (names)," then proceeding to speak of "the Name of the 216 letters contained in Ex. xiv. 1921; and it is clear that his error (a serious one, no doubt) was caused partly by his misreading of the word referred to at the beginning of this note.

As Dr. Erich Bischoff's 'Praktische Kabbalah' (Zweiter Teil, Berlin, 1914) has not yet come to hand, a definite remark regarding the statement on p. 117 referred to by Dr. Gollancz must be deferred to a later date, though the suggestion may even now be hazarded that Dr. Bischoff was possibly misled by an erroneous reading similar to that into which the esteemed editor of the Maphteah Shelomo' has been betrayed. If this surmise should prove incorrect, acknowledgment will be made in due course. THE REVIEWER.

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