Abbildungen der Seite
PDF
EPUB

was himself shot, as was Marie Vetsera. This is the story of the Countess Zanardi Landi, and it is given as coming direct from the Empress Elizabeth.

The author reports that, shortly before the death of the Empress, her mother promised to introduce her to the world. "Should I know my father and sisters?' I asked. 'Yes, of course,' she answered. 'I wonder how I shall get on with them?' 'Very well, I hope, dear. Anyhow, they will not trouble us inuch.' The author asked the Empress how she was going to bring her out," and the

[merged small][ocr errors]

66

[ocr errors]

Very simply. The Emperor will have to announce officially....that the Empress and he have a third daughter living, who has been educated away from the Court, and who will be introduced on the occasion of his Jubilee. It will not make any trouble whatever. All is in order, the papers and everything. That is all that will be neces

sary.

After the assassination of the Empress, the author wished to get into touch with her relatives, but the lady with whom she was boarding warned her in the following words to avoid trouble :

66

Your mother and the Emperor never agreed. Is it any wonder, then, that they went separate ways, and as far as possible sought consolation elsewhere?....You must keep quiet for your mother's sake, if you don't want the story in everybody's mouth." According to the tale here told, the Empress left her child a fortune of 160,000l. She married a man for whom she did not The money was placed in his hands, and he at once lost it by speculation. In 1906 she went with him to Canada, but parted from him in 1908, and after a series of struggles was married again to Count Zanardi Landi.

care.

The Countess describes the legal action which she began in Vienna, and says that she refused 1 million crowns to settle it. She gives the reasons why her lawyers dropped it-reasons which are not very convincing; and says that, when they had thrown her over, she was advised that her only course was to publish this work.

New Light on Drake:

a Collection of

Documents relating to his Voyage of Circumnavigation, 1577-1580. Translated and edited by Zelia Nuttall. (Hakluyt Society.)

MORE than six years ago, in February, 1908, Mrs. Nuttall, whose repute as a student of Mexican archæology is nearly as great in this country as in America, was in the National Archives of Mexico, carrying on her researches in the Aztec religion, and incidentally in the early trials for Aztec practices by the Inquisition, when a happy chance led her to pick up a dust-covered volume which lay on the floor, and to take it to a window so as better to see what it was. Turning over its leaves, she came across the Declaration by Nuno da Silva as to how he was taken prisoner by English pirates on his way from Oporto to Brazil,

[ocr errors]

66

May 23, 1579," reading which she presently met the name of Franco Drac." Her interest, she tells us, was thoroughly aroused; the early caciques and their lapses into witchcraft suddenly faded, and she devoted herself and her proved talent

for research to Drake and the incidents of his celebrated voyage. After an exhaustive search in the archives of Mexico she visited the more important libraries of the United States, and, passing on to Europe, worked for some weeks at Simancas, where the accommodation was bad and the food nasty; at Madrid, and at Seville, where a singular piece of good fortune led her direct to the very volume she most wanted; afterwards in Paris, and finally in London-in the British Museum and the Record Office. She claims to have examined all available evidence, of which, from the Spanish side of the question, the supply has hitherto been limited.

The result of this long search is what she has now put before us. We need not say that it is interesting in the extreme; many of the details are most curious. But from the historical point of view its value is rather as corroborative of what conclusive in regard to points which was already fairly well known than as admitted, or were subject to, a difference of opinion. It does, indeed, settle beyond cavil the question whether Drake exercised unnecessary harshness, cruelty, or bloodthirstiness against the Spaniards, as was alleged by his ill-wishers and the partisans of Doughty. There have not been many who believed this charge, preferred rather by innuendo than by direct accusation, and openly denied by the whole of his ship's company; but the very small number who may have still been ready with the hundred times discredited proverb as to "No smoke without fire will surely be silenced by the testimony, on oath, of numerous Spaniards held prisoners by Drake for varying periods of time, who, without exception, speak of him as humane, courteous, and not inordinately greedy; in fact, a very decent fellow for a pirate. Mrs. Nuttall thinks that she has also settled for all time the burning question as to Doughty's execution: Had Drake legal authority for what he did? Had he, in fact, any written powers analogous to a commission?

Drake assembled all his men.... Placing himself in a more elevated position than the

22

others, he took out some papers, kissed them, put them on his head, and read them in a them to the others, and all saw and inspected loud voice. After reading them he showed them....All present said that those papers were his and from her, and that it was with her authority that he was executing [Doughty] and making the voyage.' Cooke's statement, which Mr. Corbett accepts, directly contravenes this, but we know that Cooke was a determined liar; we do not know that Nuno da Silva, on oath and having nothing to gain, did not tell the truth. We are inclined to believe that he did, and that his story is a strong corroboration of Drake's reported assertion that he had authority, though have been in altogether exact formvery possibly that authority may not possibly written by the Queen herself, a suggestion to which the story of Drake's kissing it lends probability. A man does not, as a rule, kiss a legally drawn document. But, of course, if any one chooses to prefer Ralegh's hearsay belief and Cooke's statement to Drake's reiterated assertion and to Nuno da Silva's oath, further argument is impossible. that on Drake's return the Queen, in the one conclusive piece of evidence is the most practical manner, asserted that he had had full powers, and had not misused them. Elizabeth did many curious things, but she did not with all possible and exceptional honour knight murderers.

To us

Another question of some interest connot see that it can possibly be answered. cerns the discovery of Cape Horn. We do It has been admitted all along that Drake did discover open sea to the south of Tierra del Fuego; but whether his Elizabeth Island was Cape Horn cannot be determined, and is not worth arguing about. After Drake, there could not be, was an open passage from east to west and there was not, any doubt that there south of the straits, and the interesting evidence of Nuno da Silva's log, which Mrs. Nuttall now puts before us, can do no more than confirm this.

Apart from these questions, we think that to many the most interesting fact that Mrs. Nuttall's evidence establishes is that John Oxenham, one of the heroes of our

childhood, was not hanged in 1575, as has

According to our own witnesses, Drake always been said, and as testified by said that he had, but did not show it; Salvation Yeo, but dragged on a painful Mr. Corbett, on a full examination of five years in the prisons and galleys of the different narratives, thinks he had Peru, so as to take part in an auto da fe not anything which explicitly gave him before being finally put to death in 1580. the power of life and death; Mr. Hannay Don Francisco de Zarate appears to have refers to Ralegh-who could not know been a decent sort of man, grossly abused anything about it except by hearsay--according to story-by Oxenham, and and, in the charmingly categorical phrase which he affects, says that probably Drake "was lying." Mrs. Nuttall quotes Zarate as saying that Drake not only said he had full powers, but showed them to him, and (which seems still stronger) she quotes from the examination of Nuno da Silva :

to show whence and by what power he could "Master Doughty challenged him [Drake] behead] him, and....then the said Francis

slandered by Yeo; and the real name of the Cacafuego was Nuestra Señora de la Concepcion, commanded by San Juan de Anton, who (the editor suggests) was very possibly a renegade Englishman, in reality St. John of Southampton. But the whole book is of great interest, and could only have been got together by one thoroughly possessing a very unusual skill in palæoconversant with the old Spanish, and graphy.

FICTION.

The Lure of Romance. By H. F. Prevost
Battersby. (Lane, 6s.)
WE suspect the author of rather hurrying
out this romance of a revolution in a
small American republic in the belief that
it may catch a public dallying between
serious literature and war froth.
If our

surmise is correct, it has resulted in
spoiling what has in it at least the genesis
of good, sterling work. The author's
callousness towards wholesale slaughter
and general destruction is almost as
Teutonic as his theory with regard to the
training of an army, and strangely at
variance with passages which show Femin-
ist leanings. The characterization is un-
equal, the hero and heroine being much
better than the rest of the puppets.
The Gate of England. By Morice Gerard.
(Hodder & Stoughton, 6s.)
EXCEPT for the fact that the author has
introduced a strand of love into the web
of his romance, we should have imagined
that this book was written for younger
folk, or for those who by such means
occasionally recreate their youth. It
is a capital tale of the days of Drake,
and will do much to bring home to our
boys and girls, not only the difference in
warfare in the days of Elizabeth, but also
the fact that the spirit which carried us
through the critical period of the Spanish
Armada is the spirit that is going to carry
us through the present crisis.

Under Cover of Night. By R. Murray
Gilchrist. (John Long, 6s.)
MR. GILCHRIST aims here at sensation of
a complex quality. An eccentric lord, a
wicked secretary, two lovely damsels, a
weak-kneed would-be-villain, and an idiot
boy are the chief characters, and they
shift to and fro like so many figures in
a crudely coloured kaleidoscope.

But the story, in spite of its many
promising elements, gives us very little
thrill as
a whole. The ingredients, in
fact, are not well mixed or flavoured, and
the sauce piquante has been forgotten.
Mr. Gilchrist does not really shock us at
all sufficiently.

Un Cœur d'Homme. Par Roger Lambelin. (Paris, Nouvelle Librairie Nationale, 3fr. 50.)

66 time

L'Abbaye des Dunes. Par Marguerite
Baulu. (Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 3fr. 50.)
and seaboard we find a curiously antique
In this tale of the Flemish country-side
atmosphere what we might call a
less "study of a region that seems as
remote as D'Annunzio's country-sides in
'La Fiaccola sotto il Moggio or La
Figlia di Jorio.' The style, though in
harmony with such demands as modernity
makes upon it, is exalted and idealistic in
tone, reminiscent at moments of certain
passages in Huysmans; it is thus dis-
tinctly apt to the setting.

[ocr errors]

6

For the story, the personalities of the
hero and his sister count for little;
indeed, except in the opening chapters,
they are shadowy. We find more interest
in the doings of the boy, who has to
himself a man before his time,
prove
fisher-folk, and their ways, sometimes
the stiff speech of primitive peasants and
crude and treacherous, now and again
faithful to their master's interests on the
farm and in the fishing fleet. Marie, the
farm-servant who reorganizes and re-
generates the whole life of her master's
dependents, and then works for recon-
ciliation between him and the rebellious
master - fisherman, is an attractive
character.

Herr und Frau Wiedemann. Von Olga
Wohlbrück. "Wiking-Bücher." (Bremen
and Leipsic, Post & Obermüller; London,
Mudie, 1m.)

[ocr errors]

THE Wiking-Bücher" series is likely to prove successful, for its form is handy, its print and paper good, its cloth binding inoffensive, and its matter, if one may judge by this initial volume, well above the average. Not that Olga Wohlbrück's novel is an altogether satisfactory piece of work; but it is at least readable, and bears evidence of some genuine gift of narrative and observation. The story, which is very simple, deals with the fortunes of a middle-aged widower of peasant origin who marries a wife with aristocratic connexions, and after some years of happiness gives up the work suited to his nature in the hope of acquiring wealth as the director of a fashionable hydropathic establishment. His inevitable failure to do so is cleverly described, the THIS book will be of some interest to contrast between his hard, dogged, and those who know Egypt, and especially somewhat unattractive personality and the Kom-Ombo district, which is the that of his meekly devoted wife giving scene of most of the story. Otherwise it occasion for some effective psychology, is, as a novel, rather too stiff in its moveand the final reconciliation is well managed. ment and too slight in its interest. The The great fault of the book lies, we think, hero's monarchical, religious, and eco- in the opening presentation of the hero, nomic views, and his general psychology, who appears in so repellent a light as which leads him to an unjustifiable renun- pretty well to alienate our sympathies ciation of love and marriage, have no par- altogether; it would almost seem as if ticular point. The author might have the author had subsequently altered her made a really excellent book had he given original conception of his character, and a full description of the country in which accordingly it takes the reader a considerhis hero worked and the work he did-in able time to get into the proper mood fact, a presentment of Egypt as for an intelligent understanding of the through French eyes. That has never situation. For the rest the book is yet been done thoroughly, to our know-written, not, indeed, with any great ledge, in French or English-at any rate, distinction, but in a clear and simple style in the form of a novel. that is refreshing in these days.

seen

THE MONTHLIES ON THE WAR.

THE first article in Blackwood's-' Moral

following quotation we regard as indicative Qualities in War' is not, in our opinion, remarkable for its high ethical value. The

of the root of the trouble :

"After the South African War many things were proposed, and a few carried out, which aimed at developing the soldier's intelligence,' greater importance for the rank and file than this but which actually slackened discipline, of far same intelligence, the possession of which may

even contribute to lower a man's fighting value."

In other words, we suspect the author of
wishing to rely for discipline upon a physical
drilling so stringent that in battle the rank
matically, in response to words of command.
and file will perform certain functions auto-
We do not believe, as regards the present,
that his reliance is wrong, but unless we
go to work to train our men properly in
high moral qualities, we are defeating our
own ends in awakening their intelligence.
explanation lies in the fact that, though
Many are surprised at the comparatively
low age-limit for recruits. We conceive an
physically a man often is at his best after
that limit, he is not so easily made into an
automaton. Conversation with those
our picked troops who have returned
wounded from the front affords proof
that greater reliance in moral qualities can
does the writer of this article, that
be amply justified. Again, to suggest, as
a misspent ignoble life has been atoned for
by a soldier's death seems to us dubious
doctrine.

[ocr errors]

66

of

many

Major F. A. Symons, who belongs to the Army Medical Corps, has an article on 'The Care of the Wounded in War,' which is intended to show "the stay-at-home English " what official measures are taken public in the field for the care of the sick and wounded. Of their completeness and efficiency he has little doubt. In one particular only does there seem an immediate call for improvement, and that is a matter rather of transport than of doctoring. The journey in the ambulance wagon to the Field Dressing Station he describes as often an agonizing experience "all the carriagebuilders' brains in England have failed to produce a wagon strong enough for war which would not jolt." When the history of the war comes to be written many of the field are based will be altered, but in no data upon which the regulations in the department will readjustment of ideas be more needed than in the modus operandi of field ambulances.

Canon Scott Holland's 'Notes

[ocr errors]

in this

Mr.

month's Commonwealth deal with the war,
and bear evidence, as all who know him
would expect, of lofty thought and clear
thinking. Perhaps he places a little too
much emphasis on the blame to be credited
to dynasties and Chancelleries, and expects
a little too much from the workers.
article on 'The War and the Land Problem.'
Arthur W. Hopkinson contributes the first
He gets to the core of a universal need when
he urges that we should put to better uses
the means we have, and distribute the re-
sultant proceeds with more thought for
ever-recurring demands both as regards men
and material things.

The War number of United Empire, the
journal of the Royal Colonial Institute, can,
we think, hardly be surpassed for interest
and authoritative statement. It
with
opens
an exhortation To Arms!' by Earl Grey,
the President of the Institute. This

spirited address is followed by a lengthy editorial on

[ocr errors]

The Empire and the War.' Part I. of this article entitled 'How the

as

our

66

cause.

War Began,' refers to the consequences of
the violent annexation of Bosnia by Austria
as the more immediately direct
Karely, we imagine, has seeming acquies-
cence by first-class Powers in an act of
No
arrogancy reaped such a whirlwind.
doubt it is true enough to say that the
murder of the heir to the Austrian throne
in the capital of the annexed province
merely furnished the wanted pretext, but,
we have internationally advanced far
enough to need a pretext for slaughter, it is
as well to remember who was directly
responsible for furnishing it. Part II. of
the same article deals with the action of
overseas Dominions-a record which
has brought home to the world how close-
knit are the ties of our Empire. This
is followed by a 'Diary of the War';
on the copy which came into our hands
some one has appended in pencil the follow-
ing caustic comment : September 2nd.
German Naval Victory-16 fishing smacks."
The actual date, we now know, was August
26th. In addition there are some half-
dozen learned articles filling more than
another score of pages which it would be
useless to attempt to summarize. After
Slav v. Teuton the editor's article en-
titled The Achilles Heel of Germany is
reproduced from 1912? Germany and
Sea Power,' published five years ago. This
deals mostly with Poland and its people,
and contains the author's comment
Bismarck's saying that a Polish woman who
marries a foreigner makes him into a patriot
in the twinkling of an eye. With a final
quotation from Mr. A. Wyatt Tilby's article
on 'The German Record in Colonising,' we
must leave to our readers the articles on
The French Colonial Empire,' by J. Saxon
Mills; Food Supplies during the War,' by
Dr. J. Watson Grice; The German Colony
in China'; and Capture of Enemies'
Foreign Trade,' by "Imperial Economist.
Mr. Wyatt, commenting on national feeling,
says:--

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

6

[ocr errors]

6

[ocr errors]

on

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors][merged small]
[ocr errors]

Germany, who went into the war blessed by the Kaiser with God,' has shown up, as nothing else could, the inept anachronism of ecclesiastical Christianity, powerless to prevent this hideous crime, yet invoked grotesquely by Germans to lead and anoint them."

If the average tone of the war articles in The World's Work is somewhat lighter than that in the other monthlies here dealt with, their merit is at least as high. The March of Events' speaks of Sir Edward Grey, and we cannot help wondering what possible sort of injustice the editor thinks he has formerly been guilty of

[merged small][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors]

We believe it will be equally true to say
that Sir Edward
was not spoilt by the
greatness of his success." InMen at the
Front' short biographies are given of the
King of the Belgians, Admiral Sir John
Jellicoe, Sir John French, and General Joffre,
all of which are marked by admirable
succinctness. The Navy Afloat and Aloft '
(illustrated), by Mr. F. A. Talbot; Where
our Food Cornes From,' by "Home Counties";
"The Scottish Naval Base at Rosyth (illus-
trated), by Mr. T. Hannan ; Where the
Mounted Arm is Trained' (illustrated), by
Major W. White; and 'Diet in War Time,'
by Mr. Caryl Jordan, are all to the point
to-day.

[ocr errors][merged small][merged small]

Many Englishmen would die for England; no sane Englishman would die for the United Kingdom. Nationalist and provincial feeling is even stronger in Germany. Thousands of Germans have died, and thousands more will willingly die, to defend their Fatherland; but their last thoughts in the trenches will be not of the new Empire symbolised by the gilt domes and white marble and endless statues of Berlin, but of a pleasant garden sloping towards the waters of the Rhine, of stout, kindly peasant women in short skirts working in the fields by Eisenach, or Burgess (Rev. H. T.), MY FRIENDS, a Study in a glimpse of sun striking through the red pines Personal Relations, 6d. net. Kelly of Silesia and lighting up some peaceful cottage A booklet containing four chapters on by the hasty Oder when the bees are swarming. Transcendent Privilege,' Incomparable SymThat is the old, old Germany of faith and senti-pathy,' No Friend so Powerful,' and No Friend ment and good plain living-not so very remote so Constant.' either in character or instinct from old England." This should be a steadying passage to

many.

66

66

[merged small][ocr errors]

Challenge (The) of the Age to Christianity, AD-
DRESSES DELIVERED AT THE COLISEUM, LEEDS,
on July 21st, 1914: Chairman, the Rev.
Dinsdale T. Young, 6d. net.
Kelly

Containing addresses by the Chairman, the
Bishop of Oxford, Dr. W. B. Selbie, the Rev.
James R. Gillies, and Dr. Henry Haigh.
Devotions from Ancient Sources suitable for the
Present Distress, translated and arranged by the
Rev. Charles Plummer, 6d. net.

Oxford, Blackwell
A booklet containing prayers in time of war
and trouble, and prayers for peace.
Knox (Ronald), AN HOUR AT THE FRONT,_ld.
Society of SS. Peter and Paul
Containing suggestions for private prayer, so
arranged as to occupy an hour. The profits on
the sale are to be given to the Prince of Wales's
Relief Fund.

The War section of The English Review opens with a reprint of the article which Mr. Frederic Harrison contributed at the beginning of 1913. The editor describes it as curiously prophetic," and it certainly ends with the words: A tremendous crisis is before us. And they who are blind to it or refuse to meet it may be guilty of one of the most awful catastrophes in history." Mr. Robert Crozier Long wrote two months before the war an article on · German War Taxation.' The conclusions to be drawn from it are only too clear now. The précis supplied of The Diplomatic Messages from Home for our Soldiers and Sailors, Correspondence' is useful, as are also the comments furnished, and the most important documents, which are published in full. A seeming violence of statement does not encourage us to sympathy with the editor in his Psychology and Motives,' though we are in agreement with him, especially in his dictum that the war is due to 66

[ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

Prayers in Time of War, BY THE ARCHBISHOP OF
CANTERBURY, BISHOP BOYD CARPENTER, THE
BISHOP OF WORCESTER, AND OTHERS, 3d. net.
Jarrold

A collection of prayers for the Fleet, protection and victory, the Armies of our Allies, and for the peace of nations.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

RELIGIOUS POEMS;
POEMS; POEMS ON SPORT; SONNETS;
PATRIOTIC POEMS, all selected by R. M.
Leonard, 7d. net each.
Milford
These anthologies include extracts from the
work of some living writers, and are briefly anno-
tated by the editor.

Poems of the Great War, 1/ net. Chatto & Windus
This slim volume contains poems, most of
which have already appeared in the press, by
Mr. Robert Bridges, Mr. Rudyard Kipling, Sir
Owen Seaman, and others. It is published on
behalf of the Prince of Wales's Fund.
Whitman (Walt), LEAVES OF GRASS (SELECTED),
3/6
Kelly

There is an Introduction to the poems by the Rev. John Telford.

Wolff (Harriot), ITALIANA, 2/0 net.

Mathews

The book contains translations from the work of various poets, including Paul Heyse, Frida Schanz, and Hermann Hesse; and renderings of portions of letters by Mr. Carl B. H. Wolff, the writer's son.

HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY.
Francis (René), Augustus, "Heroes of All Time,"
1/6 net.
Harrap
A study of the career and policy of Augustus.
Secret History of the Court of Berlin, THE PRIVATE
LIVES OF WILLIAM II. (THE KAISER) AND HIS
CONSORT, from the Papers and Diaries of a
Lady-in-Waiting on Her Majesty the Empress
Queen, edited and arranged by Henry W.
Fischer, 1/ net.
Long

This book was first published by Mr. Heinemann in 1904.

GEOGRAPHY AND TRAVEL.
Canada To-day, 1914, 1/

[ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small]
[ocr errors]

PHILOLOGY.

Journal of Philology, Vol. XXXIII. No. 66, 4/6 Macmillan Includes, besides numerous discussions of texts and readings, 'Cicero's Commission and Movements at the Beginning of the Civil War' and Suetonius,' both by Mr. J. D. Duff; On some Ancient Plant-Names,' by Sir W. ThiseltonDyer; The Composition and Chronology of the Thoughts" of Marcus Aurelius,' by Mr. C. R. Haines; and two tributes to Dr. Aldis Wright, who for many years took the chief part in editing the Journal.

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

WAR PUBLICATIONS.

Call to Arms (A), A SPEECH BY THE PRIME MINISTER AT THE GUILDHALL, SEPT. 4, 1914, 1d. Methuen

An authorized edition, revised by Mr. Asquith. 'Daily Mail' General War Map of Europe, 6d. net. Philip

A second edition. "Daily Mail' Large-Scale Military Maps: No. 1. THE FRANCO-BELGIAN AND GERMAN FRONTIERS; No. 2. AUSTRO-GERMAN AND RUSSIAN FRONTIERS; No. 3. FRANCO-BELGIAN THEATRE OF WAR, 3d. net each. Philip

See p. 267.

Doyle (Arthur Conan), To ARMS! 1d.

Hodder & Stoughton An indictment of German policy, and an appeal to "the manhood of our people to return such an answer to the call to arms that there may be no question as to the issue of the conflict. Mr. F. E. Smith contributes a Preface. Fight (The) at Dame Europa's School, SHOWING HOW THE GERMAN BOY THRASHED THE FRENCH BOY, AND HOW THE ENGLISH BOY LOOKED ON, 6d. net. Simpkin & Marshall

Historical Association Constitutional Documents : I. THE CORONATION CHARTER OF HENRY I. (1100); II. MAGNA CARTA (1215); III. THE PETITION OF RIGHT (1628); IV. HABEAS CORPUS ACT (1679); V. THE BILL OF RIGHTS (1689); and VI. THE ACT OF SETTLEMENT (1701), 1d. each.

Bell The text is preceded in each case by an historical note. The printing and folding are so arranged that pupils may view the whole document at one time.

Hugo (Victor), BUG-JARGAL, edited by R. R. N. Baron, 2/ Mills & Boon The editor contributes a brief biographical sketch of Victor Hugo, notes, Vocabulary, and exercises.

"

Merchant of Venice (The), REVISED TEXT OF THE FOLIO OF 1623, edited by G. H. Ball and H. G. Smith, 1/ Mills & Boon The editors have added questions and notes to each scene, and in the Appendixes give information on ShakeThe Jews in England,' speare's Use of Prose,'' Usury,' and other matters. Noctes Latinæ, written, adapted, and arranged by Macmillan Walter Madeley, 1/6 A collection of ten stories in Latin, " derived from some classical authority.' They are illusThis celebrated pamphlet was originally pub-trated, and notes and Vocabulary are added. lished at the close of the Franco-Prussian War. German Spy System in France, translated from the French of Paul Lanoir by an English Officer, 6d. net. Mills & Boon This book was published in France in 1908. How Armies Fight, by Ubique, 1/ net. Nelson This book, which describes a struggle between Germany and the allied forces of Great Britain and France, was first published in 1903 under the title of Modern Warfare.' The author is an officer of the Royal Engineers.

Hurd (Archibald), THE FLEETS AT WAR, "Daily Telegraph War Books," 1/ net.

Hodder & Stoughton The author is concerned mainly with a comparison of the British and German fleets, and gives a detailed description of the different types of ships of which they are composed. At the end is a tabular statement of the six fleets engaged in the present war. There are many illustrations. Medley (D. J.), WHY BRITAIN FIGHTS, a Popular Account, 1d. Glasgow, MacLehose

A short paper on the general situation in Europe, and the reasons which led Great Britain to join in the present war.

Useful French Phrases for Red Cross Work.

Hugo's Language Inst. This little list of phrases for practical use, with helps to pronunciation, is supplied free to

nurses.

War Facts and Figures, AN ENCYCLOPÆDIA OF USEFUL INFORMATION, edited by Charles K. Sugden, 6d. net. Leopold B. Hill

This booklet includes a short article on 'The Causes of the War,' by C. K. S., statistics about the various armies and navies engaged in fighting, a dictionary of People of Importance in the War,' and a gazetteer of Important Towns in the Area of Conflict.'

SCHOOL-BOOKS.

Bell's English History Source Books: COMMERCIAL POLITICS (1837-1856), by R. H. Gretton, 1/ nct. The book includes extracts from ' 'Hansard,' The Greville Memoirs,' the works of Beaconsfield, various biographies, and Queen Victoria's Letters.'

De Ducibus (SELECTIONS FROM CORNELIUS NEPOS), edited by W. G. Butler, 1/6

Bell

Difficult and unusual constructions are omitted in the text, and questions on the grammar are printed opposite each piece of translation. Notes and a Vocabulary are supplied, and the illustrations form an important feature. Deshumbert (M.) and Ceppi (Marc), MODERN FRENCH GRAMMAR, 2/6 net. Bell

In the Preface the authors point out some special features of this grammar-book. The Rules' and 'Examples' are printed on separate pages, facing each other, so that the former may be easily found; and the Rules for beginners, middle forms, and senior students are printed in different types. The book is intended to be used throughout a school course.

We have also received a copy of it, issued at the same price, under the title 'Grammaire Française Moderne,' and written entirely in French. English Literature for Schools, edited by Arthur Burrell : SELECTIONS FROM OLD CHRONICLES OF THE ENGLISH PEOPLE; and SELECTIONS FROM HAKLUYT'S VOYAGES, 6d. each. Dent Each volume has a short Preface by the

editor.

Pendlebury's New Concrete Arithmetic, by Charles Pendlebury and H. Leather: FIRST YEAR, SECOND YEAR, and THIRD YEAR, 4d. each, or in paper 3d.; FOURTH YEAR and FIFTH YEAR, Bell 6d. each, or in paper 5d.

The authors present each rule first in concrete form, introducing abstract processes gradually. The work for the year is arranged in three terms.

Reynolds (J. B.), THE AMERICAS, "Junior ReBlack gional Geography," 1/4

Special attention has been given to the illustrations of the scenery and the life of the inhabitants. There are also numerous maps and diagrams. Questions and suggestions are inserted for revision work.

FICTION.

Gerard (Morice), THE GATE OF ENGLAND, a
Romance of the Days of Drake, 6/
Hodder & Stoughton

See p. 263.

"Jena " ог "Sedan"? from the German of Franz Adam Beyerlein, 2/ net. Heinemann A cheaper edition. See notice in The Athenæum, Nov. 5, 1904, p. 620.

REVIEWS AND MAGAZINES. Catholic Bulletin and Book Review, SEPTEMBER, 21. Dublin, Gill Includes Europe is Ablaze !' by Mr. John Higgins; 'Reunion of Protestants with Rome,' by Dr. Daniel Cohalan; and A Pilgrimage to Lisieux,' by the Rev. J. A. Dowling. Constructive Quarterly, SEPTEMBER, 3/ net.

[ocr errors]

Milford

Some of the features are 'Spiritual Factors of Unity,' by Father Henry P. Bull; A Study in Anthropomorphism,' by Bishop David H. Greer; and An Experiment in Co-operation,' by the Rev. W. F. Lofthouse.

Classical Review, SEPTEMBER, 1/ net.

John Murray

Apart from Notes and Reviews, the chief contributions are Socrates and the δαιμόνιον, by Mr. R. E. Macnaghton; 'On Sappho's Ode,' the one recently published in vol. x. of the Oxyrhyncus Papyri,' by Mr. T. L. Agar; The Bright Aldebaran,' by Mr. J. E. Harry; and 'Portus Itius,' by Dr. T. Rice Holmes, a controversy which is now apparently concluded. Among the books reviewed is Prof. Murray's translation of the Rhesus.'

Financial Review of Reviews, SEPTEMBER, 1/ net. Investment Registry

[ocr errors]

Some of the features are The War: its Effect upon Industry,' by Sir Charles W. Macara ; British Finance and Industry under Stress of War,' by Mr. Arnold Wright; and 'Britain's Food Supply Problem,' by Mr. T. Good. Geographical Journal, SEPTEMBER, 2/ Geographical Society Contains an account of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-14, by Sir Douglas Mawson; The Land of the Ibibios, Southern Nigeria,' by Mr. P. Amaury Talbot; and reviews; and is illustrated with maps and plates. Hindustan Review, AUGUST, 10 annas.

[merged small][ocr errors][merged small]
[merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors]

Library Assistant, AUGUST-SEPTEMBER, 4/ per Library Assistants' Association Includes a paper on Form Classification,' by Mr. F. W. C. Pepper, and an account of the proceedings of the Association. Mariner's Mirror, SEPTEMBER, 1/ net.

Society for Nautical Research Mr. R. C. Anderson writes on the Naval Museums of Denmark, and Mr. R. Stuart Bruce on 'The Sixern of Shetland.'

Peru To-day, Vol. VI. No. 1, 71d.

Peru, Lima, West Coast Publishing Co. The contents include a biographical sketch of President Benavides, and The Department of Ancachs-a Survey.'

Phoenix, SEPTEMBER, 10c.

South Norwalk, Con., Monahan The editor, Mr. Michael Monahan, writes a satirical article, entitled' Her Grace of Cleveland,' on the marriage of American heiresses and English noblemen.

Porch, SEPTEMBER, 6d. net.

21, Cecil Court, Charing Cross Rd., W.C. This number contains Concerning the Eternal Birth,' 'Concerning Renewal in the Spirit,' and 'Concerning the Kingdom of God,' translated from the German of Meister Eckehart by Mr. C. de B. Evans.

United Empire, SEPTEMBER, 1/ net.

[ocr errors][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors]

Besant (Annie), MYSTICISM, 2/6

Theosophical Publishing Society Five lectures on 'The Meaning and Method of Mysticism,' ' The God-Idea,'' The Christ-Idea,' 'The Man-Idea,' and 'Interpretations,' which were delivered in Queen's Hall this summer. Besant (Annie), WOMEN AND POLITICS, the Way out of the Present Difficulty, 1d.

Theosophical Publishing Society A lecture delivered in Queen's Hall last June. County Folk-Lore, Vol. VII. PRINTED EXTRACTS: Nos. IX., X., XI. Examples of Printed FolkLore concerning Fife, with some Notes on Clackmannan and Kinross-shires, collected by John Ewart Simpkins. Sidgwick & Jackson

The volume includes an Introduction by Dr. Robert Craig Maclagan, and an Appendix from MS. collections by Dr. David Rorie, and is illustrated.

Low's Handbook to the Charities of London, 1914, 1/ net. Sampson Low & Marston The book gives information on the income, expenditure, objects, date of formation, &c., of over 1,200 charitable institutions in London. Patanjali for Western Readers, THE YOGA APHORISMS OF PATANJALI, paraphrased and modernised from Various English Translations and Recensions by Daniel R. Stephen, 6d.

Theosophical Publishing Society The aphorisms are preceded by a short Introduction on their origin.

Warrington Museum Committee, REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR AND LIBRARIAN for the Year ending 30th June, 1914, with a LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL ADDITIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS.

Includes an account of recent gifts and loans to the Museum. A statistical table is given in the Appendix.

[ocr errors][merged small]

Slack (S. B.), HAD ANY ROMAN AND SEMITIC LEGENDS A COMMON CAUSE?

Exeter, Eland Bros. This paper was read before the members of the Archæological Institute of America at Montreal in the Christmas vacation, 1913-14.

FINE ARTS. Archæological Survey of India, Frontier Circle, ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1913-14, 3d. Peshawar, Anand

Includes a general report, and Appendixes giving a statement of expenditure for the year, a list of photographs and drawings, and a list of

Protected Monuments in the Frontier Circle.

MUSIC.

Kahn (Gerald F.), HEAR THE BUGLES CALLING! Words by P. J. O'Reilly, 2/

Larway Nunn (E. Cuthbert), TE DEUM LAUDAMUS, Chant Setting, No. 2, 2d. Stainer & Bell Oliver (Herbert), THE SENTINEL, Song for BassBaritone; and RED ROSE OF ENGLAND, Words by Edward Teschemacher, 2/ net each. Larway Rootham (Cyril Bradley), SWEET CONTENT, Words by Thomas Dekker, 6d.

FORTE:

Stainer & Bell ESCAPE, Words Stainer & Bell

[merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small]

MR. WATTS-DUNTON.

I SEE in an article in a current review a mention of Mr. Theodore Watts-Dunton's

Shaw (Martin), THE CAVALIER'S by Walter Thornbury, 1/6 net. Speaight (Joseph), THREE PIECES FOR THE PIANOup 1. EVENING SONG; 2. OLD DANCE; 3. PASPY, 1/6 net. Stainer & Bell Stanford (Charles V.), GRANDEUR, Poem by W. M. Letts, 1/6 net. Stainer & Bell Trelawny (Jack), OUR ISLAND HOME, Words by Charles Roff; THE DRUMMER OF THE FORTY

THIRD, Words by Francis Barron; and THE WOMEN WHO STAY AT HOME, Words by P. J. O'Reilly, 2/ net each. Larway Wareing (Herbert W.), IN THE HARZ, Suite for Pianoforte: 1. THE OLD CASTLE; 2. EVENING IN THE VALLEY; 3. THE WAYSIDE INN; 4. FAREWELL TO THE MOUNTAINS, 1/6 net. Stainer & Bell Whittaker (Walter), CHANSON DU PRINTEMPS, Serenade for Violin and Pianoforte, 1/6 net. Stainer & Bell

[blocks in formation]

MISS HENRIETTA KNIGHT.

MISS HENRIETTA KNIGHT, whose death on Friday, August 28th, has caused much sorrow to a large and varied number of friends and relatives, was the gifted author of many serial stories and many graceful and interesting articles, which appeared in Country Life, The Spectator, The Times Literary Supplement, Atalanta, and elsewhere. The signature she used was generally "H. I. Arden," adapted from the name of Henley-in-Arden, the village near which the property of her family lay. Arden was her homeland, to which she returned with her sisters some time ago, on leaving Malvern Wells. During several years Miss Knight edited for the Girls' Friendly Society, and her very sympathetic personality, as well as her good business capacity, made this work a most successful one. She allured to her staff many writers of distinction, among whom we may mention Lady Ritchie.

a

infirmities." If this unhappy noun calls dolorous picture of octogenarian decrepitude or physical ruin, it is very misleading. I know on the best authority that the weight of four-score years did not prevent the poet from habitually rising at 6.30 A.M., and working with businesslike regularity. His mental youthfulness was not under the dominion of Time, and his death inflicted a shock of surprise; to those who knew him intimately it did not seem natural that he should die. I did not know him long, but I knew him well; I marked the generous activities of his mind, and I assert that infirmities which allow a man to radiate as he radiated may justly be ignored by a critic or biographer with a proper sense of proportion. W. H. CHESSON.

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

SHELLEY'S ODE TO LIBERTY.'

[ocr errors]

130, Victoria Drive, Eastbourne, August 31, 1914. DR. CHAPMAN'S compliments are somewhat embarrassing, and increase my regret that I am still compelled to disagree with him. The example of "the same 2 instead of it," ," which he quotes from the Psalms, is not conclusive, for the language is archaic, and in the older English no doubt it was common enough. A quotation dated 1711 in The Athenaeum, June 27, p. 895, supplies an instance (I modernize the spelling) :—

"I have been lately assured (and there are some passages in the poem that seem to confirm the same), that in the person of Hudibras he intended Sir Henry Rosewell."

I have, however, found a second example in Shelley himself, and that, too, not as a rhyme, but standing on its own merits; but in what poem ? Peter Bell the Third,' most of which is serio-comic or burlesque. Here it is:—

A printer's boy, folding those pages,
Fell slumbrously upon one side,

Like those famed Seven who slept three ages:
To wakeful frenzy's vigil-rages,

As opiates, were the same applied.

I believe it would be difficult to find a 66 I will record the same 22 genuine parallel to in any serious modern composition, whether in verse or prose. We ought, however, to bear in mind that Shelley may have been thinking of some passage in an old poet, such as the following, quoted by Webster from Daniel, who wrote about 1600:

Do but think how well the same he spends,
Who spends his blood his country to relieve.

By a remarkable coincidence these words are exactly appropriate to the present crisis. J. NETTLESHIP.

THE LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. EVERYTHING had been prepared for a meeting of the Library Association Oxford between August 31st and September 4th.

at

An interesting programme-including papers and discussions on many subjects connected with books, reading, and library matters-had been arranged, and a large number of American, Canadian, Colonial, and foreign librarians had accepted invitations. A series of visits to libraries and colleges of Oxford, places in the neighbourhood, and sundry entertainments had been organized by an influential local committee, on which the University and the city were represented by Heads of Colleges, the Mayor, and other distinguished persons. The efforts of the local committee (whose hon. secretaries were Mr. Falconer Madan and Mr. J. L. Dougan), in conjunction with the Council in London, had completed elaborate preparations for a meeting at which 400 or 500 were expected to attend; but the war broke out, and it was decided to restrict the proceedings to a formal business meeting in London. This took place yesterday week at the City of Westminster Public Library, Buckingham Palace Road.

The chair was occupied, in the unavoidable absence of the President-Elect (Mr. Falconer Madan), by Mr. Henry R. Tedder, Chairman of the Council (Athenæum Club), who moved a cordial vote of thanks to the retiring President (the Earl of Malmesbury) for his services during the past year. then moved on the part of the Council the following resolution, which was seconded by Mr. H. Guppy (John Rylands Library, Manchester), and carried by acclamation :—

He

"The members of the Library Association, representing the principal libraries of the British Empire, in annual meeting assembled, desire to place on record their feelings of profound indignation at the wanton and unprovoked act of vandalism on the part of the German Army by the destruction of the city of Louvain, that ancient seat of learning, with its famous University and Library, whereby the world of scholarship has suffered irreparable loss."

The

The report of the Council showed that the total membership had slightly increased. The meeting last year had been highly successful, and Bournemouth had proved in its hospitality a worthy successor to the long list of towns at which the Association had assembled in the past. Eight monthly meetings had been held. The Public Libraries Acts had been adopted, since the date of the last annual report, at Grantham. The Library Association Record had again been issued monthly during the year under the editorship of the Publications Committee. The new section, Library Book Exchange,' had been found useful. The Council had made an arrangement with Messrs. Thomas Nelson & Sons, old Class whereby the Lists of Best Books would be revived in an enlarged shape. Monthly lists would appear each year from June to the following May in the Record, and would then be amalgamated into a volume-duly classified, edited, and indexed-to be published by Messrs. Nelson under the title of The Best Books of the Year.' The new guide would be strictly selective, and would include only such books as could be recommended for purchase by a public library of average resources. The general editor would be assisted by a number of contributors responsible for various sections.

6

Mr. William G. C. Gladstone had undertaken to take charge in the House of Commons of " The Libraries Bill, 1914, promoted by the Library Association. An interview had been held with the President of the Local Government Board, at which

« ZurückWeiter »