RestorationSimon and Schuster, 11.05.2010 - 272 Seiten From Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist George Will, whose “thinking is stimulating, erudite, and makes for great reading” (The Boston Globe) comes a “biting, humorous, and perceptive” (The New York Times Book Review) argument for the necessity of term limits in Congress. The world’s oldest democracy—ours—has an old tradition of skepticism about government. However, the degree of dismay about government today is perhaps unprecedented in our history. Americans are particularly convinced that Congress has become irresponsible, either unwilling or incapable of addressing the nation’s problems—while it spends its time and our money on extending its members’ careers. Many Americans have come to believe fundamental reform is needed, specifically limits on the number of terms legislators can serve. In Restoration, George Will makes a compelling case, drawn from our history and his close observance of Congress, that term limits are now necessary to revive the traditional values of classical republican government, to achieve the Founders’ goal of deliberative democracy, and to restore Congress to competence and its rightful dignity as the First Branch of government. At stake, Will says, is the vitality of America’s great promise self-government under representative institutions. At issue is the meaning of representation. The morality of representative government, Will argues, does not merely permit, it requires representatives to exercise independent judgment rather than merely execute instructions given by constituents. However, careerism, which is a consequence of the professionalization of politics, has made legislators servile and has made the national legislature incapable of rational, responsible behavior. Term limits would restore the constitutional space intended by the Founders, the healthy distance between the electors and the elected that is necessary for genuine deliberation about the public interest. Blending the political philosophy of the Founders with alarming facts about the behavior of legislative careerists, Restoration demonstrates how term limits, by altering the motives of legislators, can narrow the gap between the theory and the practice of American democracy. |
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American history American politics argued argument balanced budget amendment become Bush career legislators careerists century classical republicanism Cobb County Cold War Congress Congressional Quarterly constitutional amendment culture decision deficit deliberation deliberative democracy Democratic district election ernment fact factions federal government Federalist Founders Framers government's Hamilton hence House ical idea incumbents institutions interest Jefferson Jeffersonian leadership Lee O'Daniel legislative careerism legislatures less Lyndon Johnson Madison majority means ment million modern mohair nation Niskanen November opponents of term Ornstein party peanuts Percent Seats political scientists politicians popular sovereignty presidential problem produce professional public opinion public television reason reelection reform representation representatives republic rhetorical presidency Roll Call seek Senate sentiments serve social society spending supposed term limits movement Texas theory things tion tive today's U.S. Senate U.S. Term Limits virtue voters votes Washington Woodrow Wilson wool
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