Exploration and Exchange: A South Seas Anthology, 1680-1900

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Jonathan Lamb, Vanessa Smith, Nicholas Thomas
University of Chicago Press, 2000 - 359 Seiten
"As my sense of the turpitude and guilt of sin was weakened, the vices of the natives appeared less odious and criminal. After a time, I was induced to yield to their allurements, to imitate their manners, and to join them in their sins . . . and it was not long ere I disencumbered myself of my European garment, and contented myself with the native dress. . . ."—from Narrative of the late George Vason, of Nottingham

As George Vason's anguished narrative shows, European encounters with Pacific peoples often proved as wrenching to the Europeans as to the natives. This anthology gathers some of the most vivid accounts of these cultural exchanges for the first time, placing the works of well-known figures such as Captain James Cook and Robert Louis Stevenson alongside the writings of lesser-known explorers, missionaries, beachcombers, and literary travelers who roamed the South Seas from the late seventeenth through the late nineteenth centuries.
Here we discover the stories of the British buccaneers and privateers who were lured to the Pacific by stories of fabulous wealth; of the scientists, cartographers, and natural historians who tried to fit the missing bits of terra incognita into a universal scheme of knowledge; and of the varied settlers who established a permanent European presence in Polynesia and Australia. Through their detailed commentary on each piece and their choice of selections, the editors—all respected scholars of the literature and cultures of the Pacific—emphasize the mutuality of impact of these colonial encounters and the continuity of Pacific cultures that still have the power to transform visitors today.

Im Buch

Inhalt

Introduction3
3
The Discovery of New Holland William Dampier
9
Lionel Wafer Crosses Darien Lionel Wafer
15
Richard Simson at Juan Fernandez Richard Simson
30
Commodore Anson Lands at Juan Fernandez George Anson
38
Byron and the Patagonian Giants John Byron
46
The Discovery of Tahiti Samuel Wallis
57
The Unfortunate Compiler James Cook Joseph Banks
73
The Violence of the Beach Samuel Patterson and Richard Siddons
180
Missiles and Missives William Mariner
191
Unutterable Practices William Ellis
205
Property and Providence John Williams
218
Tapu and Conceit in the Marquesas David Darling
233
Philanthropic Sympathy and the Interests of Commerce Abby Jane Morrell
244
Among the Cannibals Mary Wallis
256
Tapa and Muru in New Zealand Frederick Maning
263

Providential Cannibalism Johann Reinhold Forster
92
William Wales Makes Observations William Wales
99
Benevolence on the Beach George Keate
112
Resident Observer James Morrison
123
The Brethren and the Tayos William Wilson
139
Falling from Grace George Vason
156
A Stranger in a Strange Country Edward Robarts
170
Introduction
273
Quite Alone in a Mountain Village Constance F GordonCumming
292
Belated First Contact Robert Louis Stevenson
299
That Link of History Henry AdamsArii Taimai
317
Bibliography335
335
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Autoren-Profil (2000)

Jonathan Lamb is a professor of English at Princeton University. He is the author, most recently, of The Rhetoric of Suffering: Reading the Book of Job in the Eighteenth Century and coeditor of Exploration and Exchange: A South Seas Anthology, 1680-1900 and Voyages and Beaches: Pacific Encounters, 1769-1840. Nicholas Thomas is the director of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Cambridge and the author of many books.

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