Pr. Pos-sim, -sis, Im. Pos-sem, Subjunctive Mode. -sit; -simus, -sītis, -sint. -ses, -set; -sēmus, -sētis, -sent. Per. Fot-uěrim, ueris, uerit; -uerimus, -ueritis, -uerint. Plu. Pot-uissem, -uisses, -uisset ; -uissemus,-uissetis,-uissent. Fut. Pot-uero, uerit; -uerimus, -ueritis, -uerint. -ueris, imus, itis, eunt. Imp. Ibam, ibas, ibat; ibamus, ibatis, ibant. ivimus, ivistis, iverunt, Per. Ivi, ivisti, ivit; Plu. Iveram, iveras, iverat; iveramus, iveratis, iverant. ibis, ibit; ibimus, ibitis, ibunt. Fut. Ibo, Subjunctive Mode. eas, eat; Pr. Eam, iretis, irent. [ere. iv camus, eatis, eant. The compounds of Eo are conjugated after the same manner; ăd-, ăb-, ex-, õb-, rěd-, súb-, pĕr-, că-, în-, præ-, ante-, prod-eo only in the perfect, and the tenses formed from it, they are usually contracted; thus, Adeo, adii, seldom adivi, aditum, adire, to go to; perf. Adii, adiisti, or adîsti, &c. adiĕram, adiĕrim, &c. So likewise VENEO, venii, to be sold, (compounded of venum and eo.) But AMBIO, îvî, îlum, -îre, to surround, is a regular verb of the fourth conjugation. Eo, like other neuter verbs, is often rendered in English under a passive form; thus, B, he is going: ivit, he is gone; iverat, he was gone; iverit, he may be gone, or shall be gone. So venit, he is coming, venit, he is come; vẽnérat, he was come, &c. in the passive voice these verbs for the most part are only used impersonally; as, itur ob illo, he is going: ventum est ab illis, they are come. We find some of the compounds of eo, however, used personally; as. pericula adcuntur, are undergone, Cis. Libri sibyllini iaditi sunt. were looked into, Liv. Flumen pedibus transiri potest, Cæs. Inimicitia subeantur, Cic. QUEO. I can, and NEQUEO, I cannot, are conjugated the same way as co; only they want the imperative and the gerunds; and the participles are seldom used. VOLO, võlui, velle, To will, or to be willing. Pr. Võl-o, vis, vult; volumus, vultis, volunt. Pr. Velim, Subjunctive Mode. velis, velit ; velimus, velītis, velint. Imp. Vellem, vellēmus, velletis, vellent. -uerimus, -ueritis, -uerint. -uissemus, -uissetis, -uissent. ueritis, -uerint. non-vis, non-vult; nolumus, non-vultis, nolunt. Pr. Nōlo, Im. Nol-ebam, -ebas, -ebat; Per. Nol-ui, -uisti, -uit; Fut. Nolam, Plu. Nol-ueram,-ueras, -uerat; -uerunt. -uimus, -uistis, -uere. ueramus, -ueratis, -uerant. noles, nolet; -nolemus, noletis, nolent. Subjunctive Mode. Pr. Nolim, nolis, nolit; nolimus, nolitis, nolint. nollemus, nolletis, pollent. -uerimus, -ueritis, -uerint. -uissemus, -uissetis, -uissent. uerimus, ueritis, uerint. Pr. SNoli, vel S nolite, vel Pr. Nolle. Participle. Pr. Nolens. Nolito; nolitote. Per. Noluisse. The rest wanting. MALO, malui, malle, To be more willing. Pr. Mál-o, Indicative Mode. mavis, mavult; malumus, mavultis, malunta Im. Mal-ebam, -ebas, -ebat; -ebamus, -ebatis, -ebant. Per. Mal-ui, -uisti, -uit; -uerunt. -uimus, -uistis, -uere. Plu. Mal-ueram, ueras,-uerat; ueramus, -ueratis, -uerant. -es, -et; &c. this is scarcely in use. Fut. Mal-am, Pr. Malim, Im. Mallem, Subjunctive Mode. malis, malit; malimus, malitis, malint. malles, mallet; mallemus, malletis, mallent.. Per. Mal-uerim, ueris, -uerit; -uerimus, -ueritis, -uerint. Plu. Mal-uissem, -uisses,-uisset ;-uissemus,-uissetis, -uissent. Fut. Mal-uero, -ueris, -uerit; -uerimus, -ueritis, -uerint.. Pres. Malle. Infinitive Mode. Perf. Maluisse. The rest not used. FERO, tūli, lātum, ferre, To carry, to bring or suffere ACTIVE VOIce. Indicative Mode. Pr. Fĕro, fers, fert; ferimus, fertis, ferunt. Subjunctive Mode. Pr. Feram, feras, ferat; feramus, feratis, ferant. Im. Ferrem, ferres, ferret; ferremus, ferretis, ferrent. Per Tul-erim, -erim, -erit; erimus, eritis, -erint. -issemus, issetis, -issent. -erimus, eritis, erint. Pres. Ferre vel fertor, fertor; ferimini, feruntör. In like manner are conjugated the compounds of fero; as, affero, aštŭli, ullatum s aufero, abstuli, ablatum; diffèro, distuli, dilatum; confero, contuti, collatum ; infero, intul i, illatum; offero, obtuli, oblatum ; effèro, extuli, elatum. So circum-, per-, trans-, de-, pro-, ante-, præfero. In some writers we find, adfero, adtŭli, adlatum; conlatum, inlatum; obferv, oc for affero, &c. Obs. 1. Most part of the above verbs are made irregular by contraction. Thus, nolo is contracted for non volo; malo for magis volo; fero, fers, fert, &c. for feris, ferit, c. Feror, ferris, v. ferre, fertur, for fereris, &c. Obs. 2. The imperatives of dico, duco, and facio, are contracted in the same manner with fer: thus we say, dic, duc, fac, instead of dice, duce, face. But these often deeur likewise in the regular form. FIO, factus, fieri, To be made or done, to become. Pr. Fio, fis, Indicative Mode. fit; fimus, fitis, fiunt. Im. Fiebam, fiebas, fiebat; fiebamus, fiebatis, fiebant. Per. Factus sum, &c. factus fui, &c. Plu. Factus eram. &c factus fueram, &c. Fut. Fiam, fies, Pr. Fiam, Im. Fiěrem, fiet; fiemus, fietis, fient. The compounds of fucio with retain a, have also fio in the passive, and fac in the imperative active as calefacio, to warm, calefio, calefac: but those which change a into 7, form the passive regularly, and have fice in the imperative; as, conficio, confice; conficior, confectus, confici. We find, however, confit, it is done, and confieri; defit, it is wanting infit, he begins To irregular verbs may properly be subjoined what are commonly called Neuter Passive Verbs, which like fio. form the preterite tenses according to the passive voice, and the rest in the active. These are, soleo, solitus, solère, to use; audeo, ausus, audere, to dare: gaudeo, gavisus, gaudere, to rejoice; fido, fisus, fidère, to trust; So confido, to trust; and diffido, to distrust; which also have confidi, and diffidi. Some add maereo, miestus, mærere. to be sad; but mostus is generally reckoned an adjective. We likewise say juratus sum and conatus sum, for juravi and cœnavi, but these may also be taken in a passive sense. To these may be referred verbs. wholly active in their termination, and passive in their signification; as, vāpůlo, -avi, -atum, to be beaten or whipped; vēneo, to be sold; exulo, to be banished, &c. DEFECTIVE VERBS. Verbs are called Defective, which are not used in certain tenses, and numbers and persous. These three, ōdi, cœpi, and měmini, are only used in the preterite tenses; and therefore are called Preteritive Verbs; though they have sometimes likewise a present signification; thus, Odi, I hate, or have hated, oderam, oderim, odissem, odero, odisse. Participles, osus, osurus; exosus, perosus. |