Statement of the Case. into 60,000 shares of $100 each, for the purpose of building a railroad between the points named in the charter of the St. Louis and Keokuk Railroad Company, and over most of the same ground upon which the latter company located and graded its road as above stated. On the 3d of March, 1873, the St. Louis and Keokuk Railroad Company, by deed, assigned and transferred to the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company its entire line of railroad, completed as well as unfinished, together with all its property of every kind and nature, without paying the plaintiff's debt or said other debts, and by such assignment and transfer rendered itself incapable of doing so. But in such deed it expressly stipulated and required the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company to assume the said debts, including the plaintiff's, and the latter company did expressly assume and agree with the other company to pay the above debts of plaintiff and others. The St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company took possession of the railroad and all the property so assigned and transferred to it, and there was no other consideration for the assignment and transfer than its assumption of the above debts. In an action at law brought by the plaintiff, September 22, 1880, in the court below, against the two companies, it was held that he could not recover against the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company the amount of his claim. Thereupon that action was dismissed as to that company; and at a second trial the plaintiff obtained judgment against the St. Louis and Keokuk Railroad Company for $16,496.06 and costs, upon which execution was issued and returned no property found. Afterwards, on the 5th of May, 1884, in a suit in equity in the court below, the plaintiff recovered a judgment against both companies for the full amount of his judgment, with interest and costs. On the 24th of February, 1881, the defendant Blair, a citizen of New Jersey, and Moses Taylor entered into a written contract with the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company for the grading of its road, or so much thereof as remained ungraded between the south line of Pike County near Prairie Statement of the Case. ville, and some point on the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railroad between Wentzville and Peruque, for the building of bridges thereon, and for furnishing therefor all the materials, including the ties and rails, for the tracks of the road; the work to be completed and finished on or before the 31st of December, 1881, and to be equal in construction and materials to the part of the road then completed. In consideration of the work so to be done the company covenanted and agreed to pay and deliver to Blair and Taylor first mortgage bonds of the company equal to the sum of $12,000 for each mile of constructed road, and $850,000 par value of the capital stock of the company, in full payment for the construction of said part of its road. In pursuance of that contract, Blair and Taylor constructed and completed such part of the road on or about July 15, 1882, making connection with the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railroad, at Gilmore, a length of thirty-eight miles of main track and two miles of side track, receiving from the railroad company its first mortgage bonds to the amount of $480,000 (equal to $12,000 per mile of main and side tracks) and a certificate, each, for 4250 shares of its full paid stock of the par value of $425,000. It is alleged in the bill that the work done by them "was not worth more than $12,000 per mile;" that the first mortgage bonds delivered to them constituted "a full and adequate consideration for all the work done on said part of said railroad by said Blair and Taylor under said contract;" that the issuing and delivery "of said certificates for said 4250 full paid shares each in the capital stock of said St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company to said Blair and Taylor, as aforesaid, was without any valuable consideration paid or moving from said Blair and Taylor or either of them to said railroad company, and there was no consideration for said stock and the agreement on the part of said St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company;" that "the agreement on the part of the said St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company to issue and deliver to said Blair and Taylor shares in its capital stock to the amount of $850,000, pretendingly in part payment for the completion of said part of said. Statement of the Case. railroad between the south line of Pike County, Missouri, near Prairieville in said county, and Gilmore on the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railroad, as aforesaid, was only colorable and was a scheme on the part of said Blair and Taylor to get said stock without paying therefor, and it was a fraud upon your orator and other creditors of said St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company," and "the making of said contract and issue and delivery by the directors and officers of the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company of said certificates for said 4250 shares each of full-paid stock in the capital stock of said company to said Blair and Taylor without receiving the par value thereof either in money or work was a breach of trust, of which said Blair and Taylor had full knowledge and notice;" that "the said stock in the hands of said Blair and Taylor was and is null and void as against your orator and other creditors of said St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company;" and that by reason of the premises Blair still owes that company the sum of $425,000 for the 4250 shares of its stock delivered to him as aforesaid. It further appears from the bill that in a suit to foreclose a deed of trust executed August 1, 1877, by the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company to secure the payment of certain bonds, in which suit the present plaintiff was a defendant, the railroad and all the property appurtenant thereto were sold and purchased by John I. Blair for the sum of $370,000, which amount was not sufficient to pay the bonds secured by the deed of trust. In that suit Fogg's judgment, then amounting to $18,365.11 and costs, was adjudged to be junior and inferior to the lien of the deed of trust. 25 Fed. Rep. 684; 27 Fed. Rep. 176; Fogg v. Blair, 133 U. S. 534. The St. Louis and Keokuk Railroad Company and the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company are both insolvent. The latter company has no officers and keeps no office; and the foreclosure and sale of its property has practically dissolved it as a corporation; and John I. Blair is the only stockholder of that company whose stock is known to the plaintiff to be unpaid, and who is within the jurisdiction of the court below. Argument for Appellant. The plaintiff, proceeding in his present bill on the ground that the stock of the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company is a trust fund for the payment of its debts, prays that the certificate to Blair of 4250 shares of full-paid stock be cancelled, and that he be decreed to pay to the plaintiff the full amount of his decree against that company, and also the full amount of the judgment, interest and costs, of such other unsatisfied judgment creditors of that company as shall come in and contribute to the expenses of this suit in proportion to their respective demands; and that the plaintiff and other unsatisfied judgment creditors of the St. Louis, Hannibal and Keokuk Railroad Company have such relief as may be equitable. Mr. James Carr for appellant. The capital stock of a corporation is a trust fund for the payment of its creditors. Sawyer v. Hoag, 17 Wall. 610; Upton v. Tribilcock, 91 U. S. 45; Sawyer v. Upton, Assignee, 91 U. S. 56; County of Morgan v. Allen, 103 U. S. 498; Jackson v. Traer, 64 Iowa, 469. The directors of a corporation are trustees of its capital stock, with all the duties and obligations of trustees resting on them; and in the management of capital stock they are bound to exercise sound judgment, integrity and good faith in disposing of it. Jackson v. Ludeling, 21 Wall. 616; Upton v. Tribilcock, 91 U. S. 45; Bouton v. Dement, 123 Illinois, 142. Capital stock, being a trust fund, may be followed by creditors in a court of equity, into the hands of every person who is not a bona fide purchaser thereof for value without notice, and such persons held as trustees to the extent of the trust fund in their hands. Sanger v. Upton, 91 U. S. 56; Wood v. Dummer, 3 Mason, 308, 312; Curran v. Arkansas, 15 How. 304; Taylor v. Bowker, 111 U. S. 110. John I. Blair and Moses Taylor were the original takers of the stock in question. Hence the doctrine of bona fide purchaser for value without notice does not apply to the facts of this case. Parties contracting with a corporation are bound to take Argument for Appellant. notice of its capacity to contract. Davis v. Old Colony Railroad, 131 Mass. 258. Neither is a simulated payment of stock valid as against creditors. Sawyer v. Hoag, 17 Wall. 610; Wetherbee v. Baker, 35 N. J. Eq. 501. The directors of a corporation have no power to release a subscriber to its capital stock to the prejudice of its creditors. Burke v. Smith, 16 Wall. 390; Rider v. Morrison, 54 Maryland, 429; Bedford Railroad Co. v. Bowser, 48 Penn. St. 29, 37. An agreement between a corporation and its stockholders. that the stock shall be considered full paid and non-assessable upon the payment of a certain per cent of its par value is binding on the corporation and estops it from making any further calls on the stockholders. But if the corporation shall become insolvent, such agreement does not estop unsatisfied judgment creditors of the corporation from subjecting the unpaid balance on the stock to the payment of their judgments. Upton, Assignee v. Tribilcock, 91 U. S. 45; Sanger v. Upton, 91 U. S. 56; Hawley v. Upton, 102 U. S. 314; Scovill v. Thayer, 105 U. S. 143. A sale of a railroad far below its value under a foreclosure decree obtained by virtue of a collusive agreement between the directors of the company seeking to escape liability as indorsers therefor, and the purchasers, is not binding on the creditors, and such sale will be set aside and held for naught and the purchasers held as trustees for the creditors of the company for the full value of the property, less the sum which the purchasers actually paid for a large lien claim and not for the nominal amount, they having bought it at a large discount. Drury v. Cross, 7 Wall. 299; Jackson v. Ludeling, 21 Wall. 616. It may be conceded for the purposes of this case, that the stock in question could be paid for in work; but when the rights of creditors intervene, the payment can only be made in work at a reasonable price. The stockholder is not legally entitled to a credit of $1000 on his stock when he only does $500 worth of work. And as contracts to pay for stock in work are frequently made to get the stock for nothing, or at |