PATENTS-Continued.

Effect of:

Carroll v. Safford, 3 How. 441.
Ballance v. Forsyth, 13 How. 18.
Foley v. Harrison, 15 How. 433.

Lafayette's heirs v. Kenton et al., 18 How.
197.

Bell v. Hearne, 19 How. 252.

French v. Spencer, 21 How. 228,

Hooper et al. v. Scheimer, 21 How. 235.
Mehan et al. v. Forsyth, 24 How. 175.
Gregg v. Tesson, 1 Black, 150.

Crews v. Burcham, 1 Black, 352.

Dredge v. Forsyth, 2 Black, 563.

Stark v. Starrs, 6 Wall. 402.

Railroad Company v. Prescott, 16 Wall.

603.

Branson v. Wirth, 17 Wall. 32.
Shepley v. Cowan, 1 Otto, 330.
Moore v. Robbins, 6 Otto, 530.

Cowell v. Springs Company, 10 Otto, 55.
Simmons v. Wagner, il Otto, 260.
Adams v. Burke, 3 Saw. C. C. 415.
Wythe v. Haskell, 3 Saw. C. C. 574.
Ballance v. Forsyth, 6 McLean, C. C. 562.
Mackey v. Eaton, 2 Dillon, C. C. 41.
Hicks v. Butrick 3 Dillon, C. C. 413.
Huidekoper v. Burrus, 1 Wash. C. C. 109.
Hastings v. Stevenson, 2 Ohio, 9.
Smith v. Stark, 7 Ohio, 551.
Bell v. Duncan, 11 Ohio, 192.
Strong v. Lehmer, 10 Ohio St. 93.
Moore v. Hunter, 6 Ills. 317.

Cook v. Foster, 7 Ills. 652.

Grantham v. Atkins, 63 Ills. 359.

Chapan v. Dewry, 9 Mich. 381.

Clark v. Hall, 19 Mich. 356.

Johnson v. Ballou, 28 Mich. 379.

Sands v. Davis, 40 Mich. 14.

Jackson v. Astor, 1 Pinney (Wis.) 137.
Parkinson v. Brocken, 1 Pinney (Wis.) 174.
Reynolds v. Weis, 27 Wis. 450.

Cavender v. Smith, 3 Greene (Iowa), 349.
Cavender v. Heirs of Smith, 5 Iowa, 157.
Fisher v. Wisner, 34 Iowa, 447.
Waters v. Bush, 42 Iowa, 255.
Rankin v. Miller, 43 Iowa, 11.
Downes v. Scott, 3 Rob. (La.) 84.
McGill v. McGill, 4 La. Ann. 262.
Terry v. Aeunen, 4 La. Ann. 458.
Foley v. Harrison, 5 La. Ann. 75.
Pepper v. Dunlap, 9 La. Ann. 137.
Kittridge v. Herbert, 9 La. Ann. 154.
Leblanc v. Ludrique, 14 La. Ann. 772.
Steinspring v. Bennett, 16 La. Ann. 201.
Goodlet v. Smithson, 5 Port. (Ala.) 245.
Jones v. Inge, 5 Port. (Ala.) 327.
Bullock v. Wilson, 5 Port. (Ala.) 938.
Hines v. Greenlee, 3 Ala. 73.

Rains v. Ware & Warren, 10 Ala. 623.
Stephens v. Westwood, 20 Ala 275.

Wynn v. Morris, 16 Ark. 414.

Sarpy v. Papin, 7 Mo. 503.

Barry v. Gamble, 8 Mo. 88.

Carmen v. Johnson, 20 Mo. 108.

Hill v. Miller, 36 Mo. 182.

Summers v. Spybuck, 1 Kans. 394.
Starr v. Stark, 2 Oreg. 118.

White v. Allen, 3 Oreg. 103.

Gold Hill & Mg. Co. v. Ish, 5 Oreg. 104.
Yount v. Howell, 14 Cal. 465.

Natoma Water Co. v. Clarkin, 14 Cal. 543.
Stark v. Barrett, 15 Cal. 362.
Doll v. Meador, 16 Cal. 296.

Teschemaker v. Thompson, 18 Cal. 11.
Fremont v. Seals, 18 Cal. 433.
Leese v. Clark, 18 Cal. 535.
Touchard v. Crow, 20 Cal. 150.
Leese v. Clark, 20 Cal. 388.
Clark v. Lockwood. 21 Cal. 220.

Galup v. Armstrong, 22 Cal. 480.
Ah Yew v. Choate, 24 Cal. 562.
People v. Stratton, 25 Cal. 242.
Bond v. Hickman, 32 Cal. 202.
Megerle v. Ashe, 33 Cal. 74.
Keeran ». Allen, 33 Cal. 542.
Keeran v. Griffith, 34 Cal. 580.
Hestres v. Brennan, 37 Cal. 385.
Miller v. Little, 47 Cal. 341.

PATENTS-Continued.
Effect of:

Cruz v. Martinez, 53 Cal. 239.
Vansickle v. Haines, 7 Nev. 249.

3 Op. Att. Gen. 240; 7 id. 630; 2 L. I. & O.
95.

Secretary Interior, Dec. 23, 1851, 1 Lester,
549.

Secretary Interior, Beck v. C. P. R. R. Co.,

Jan. 30, 1879, 6 Copp's L. O. 5.

Com'r G. L. O., June 21, 1876, 3 Copp's L.
O. 50.

Com'r G. L. O., Bellows et al., March 26,
1877, 4 Copp's L. O. 17.

Fraud:

United States v. Hughes, 11 How. 552.

Field v. Seabury, 19 How. 323.

Garland v. Wynn, 20 How. 6.

Arnold v. Grimes, 2 Greene (Iowa), 77.
Bisson v. Curry, 35 Iowa, 72.
Wynn v. Garland, 16 Ark. 440.
Stephenson v. Smith, 7 Mo. 610.
Morgan v. Rutgers, 14 Mo. 585.
Hill v. Miller, 36 Mo. 182.
Starr v. Stark, 2 Oreg. 118.

1 Op. Att. Gen. 699; 3 id. 259.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Gruwell, Jan.
14, 1873 Copp's L. L. 815.

In case of deceased persons:

Galloway v. Finley, 12 Pet. 264.
Morehouse v. Phelps, 21 How. 294.

Davenport v. Lamb et al., 13 Wall. 418.

Lewis v. Baird, 3 McLean, C. C. 56.

Schedd v. Sawyer, 4 McLean, C. C. 181.
Gray v. Coffman, 3 Dillon, C. C. 393.
Lamb v. Starr, 1 Deady, C. C. 447.
Reeder v. Barr, 4 Ohio, 449.

Wallace v. Miner, 7 Ohio, 249.
Jackson v. Williams, 10 Ohio, 69.
Sullivant v. Weaver, 10 Ohio, 275.
Barnes v. Ware, 10 Ohio, 465.
Trumble v. Boothby, 14 Ohio, 109.
Stubblefield v. Boggs, 2 Ohio St. 216.
Wood v. Ferguson, 7 Ohio St. 288.
Drennens v. Walker, 21 Ark. 539.
Thompson v. Renoe, 12 Mo. 157.
Chant v. Reynold, 49 Cal. 213.
1 Op. Att. Gen., 361, 458.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Dillon, Nov. 3,
1871, Copp's L. L. 245.

Com'r G. L. O., May 25, 1831, 2 L. I. & O.

445.

Issuance of:

United States v. The Commissioner, 5 Wall.
563.

Le Roy v. Jamison, 3 Saw. C. C. 369.

S. C. & P. R. R. Co. v. U. P. R. R. Co., 4 Dil-
lon, C. C. 307.

United States v. B. & M. R. R. R. Co., 4 Dil-
lon, C. C. 397.

Ballance v. McFarden, 12 Ills. 317.

Schnee v. Schnee, 23 Wis. 377.

Ludeling v. Vester, 20 La. Ann. 433.

Innerarity v. Mim's heirs, 1 Ala. 660.

Allison v. Hunter, 9 Mo. 749.
Thomas v. Wyatt, 31 Mo. 188.
Steeple v. Downing, 60 Ind. 478.
Smith v. Pipe, 3 Colo. 187.
Dolph v. Barney, 5 Oreg. 191.
Moore v. Smaw, 17 Cal. 199.
Middleton v. Low, 30 Cal. 596.
Collins v. Bartlett, 44 Cal. 371.
Miller v. Ellis, 51 Cal. 74.

Houghton v. Hardenburg, 53 Cal. 181.

1 Op. Att. Gen. 44, 45, 191, 323, 361, 424, 718;
2 id. 15, 41, 53, 186, 276, 501; 3 id. 93, 102,
140, 167, 350, 623, 630, 653; 4 id. 150, 319, 329;
5 id. 7, 628; 7 id. 491; 13 id. 113; 2 L. I.
& O. 8, 95, 96, 214, 224, 292, 356, 752, 753.
Secretary Interior, ex parte Rainbolt, Sept.
28, 1859, 1 Lester, 456.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Lowther, April
15, 1851, 1 Lester 611.

PATENTS-Continued.

Issuance of: Secretary Interior, Bissell v. Ferris, Oct. 7, 1858, 1 Lester, 665.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Clark, Jan. 5,
1871, Copp's L. L. 494.

Secretary Interior, ex parte McGarrahan,
Aug. 4, 1871, Copp's L. L. 532.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Pueblo lands,
Feb. 15, 1872, Copp's L. L. 547.
Secretary Interior, Beaubien & Miranda,
July 29, 1871, Copp's L. L. 605.
Secretary Interior, Rancho Los Trigos, Feb.
28, 1874, Copp's L. L. 607, 611.

Secretary Interior, Harmon v. C. R. & M.
R. R., August 11, 1876, 3 Copp's L. 0.

86.

Secretary Interior, City of Grantsville v.
McBride, 6 Copp's L. O. 109.

Secretary Interior, Scrogin v. Culver, Dec. |
22, 1879, 7 Copp's L. O. 23.

Secretary Interior, Whitaker v. S. P. R. R.,
July 27, 1880, 7 Copp's L. O. 85.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, Nov. 1, 1858, 1 Les-
ter, 608.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, June 17, 1875,
Copp's L. L. 190.

Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Nelson, March 26,
1874, Copp's L. L. 232.

Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Hornick, March 11,
1874, Copp's L. L. 253.

Com'r G. L. O., M. K. & T. R. R. v. Brock,
July 17, 1873, Copp's L. L. 399.

Com'rG. L. O., circular, July 20, 1875, Copp's
L. L. 491.

Com'r G. L. O., Rancho Guadalupe, June
12, 1872, Copp's L. L. 550.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, Oct. 30, 1873, Copp's
L. L. 647.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, April 15, 1873,
Copp's L. L. 670.

Com'r G. L. O.. circular, July 20, 1875,
Copp's L. L. 732.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, Rancho Ballona,
Jan. 3, 1874. 1 Copp's L. O. 5.

Com'r G. L. O., Rancho La Liebra, 3 Copp's
L. (. 133.

Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Price, Aug. 27, 1877,
4 Copp's L. O. 90.

Com'r G. L. O., Kendricks, April 3, 1880, 7
Copp's L. O. 69.

Jurisdiction over, in equity:

Cunningham v. Ashley, 14 How. 377.

Field . Seabury, 19 How. 323, 333.
United States v. Stone, 2 Wall. 525.
Hughes v. United States, 4 Wall. 232.
Minnesota v. Bachelder, 1 Wall. 109.
Silver r. Ladd, 7 Wall. 219.
Johnson r. Towsley, 13 Wall. 72.
Moore r. Robbins, 6 Otto, 530.

Le Roy v. Clayton, 2 Saw. C. C. 493.

McGhee v. Wright, 16 Ills. 555.

Lamont v. Stimson, 3 Wis. 545.

Bisson v. Curry, 35 Iowa, 72.

1 Op. Att. Gen. 300; 3 id. 240; 4 id. 120. Reservations in:

Secretary Interior, Sutro Tunnel Co. v. Oc-
cidental Mg. Co., Aug. 30, 1878, 5 Copp's
L 0.92.

Secretary Interior, Adelaide Mg. Co. v.
Camp Bird Lode, July 21, 1879, 6 Copp's
L. 0. 73.

Com'r G. L. O., Portland City, Oct. 15, 1858,
1 Lester, 437.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, April 26, 1865,
Copp's L. L. 664.

Com'r G. L. O., Turner, Lang et al., June 16,
1873, Copp's L. L. 698.

Com'r G. L. O., Seven-Thirty v. Hercules
Lode, Aug. 17, 1874, 1 Copp's L. O 82.
Com'r G. L. O., The Four-Twenty Mg. Co.
e. Bullion Mg. Co., March 22, 1875, 2
Copp's L. O. 5.

Com'r G. L. O., H. F. Page, July 29, 1875, 2
Copp's L. O. 82.

Com'r G. L. O., Town-site Central City,
Dec. 22, 1875, 2 Copp's L. O. 150.

Com'r G. LO, J. B. Belford, Feb. 25, 1876,
2 Copp's L. O. 178.

PATENTS Continued.

Reservations in:

Com'r G. L. O., Sutro Tunnel, May 27, 1876, 3 Copp's L. 0.34.

Com'r G. L. O., Town-site Butte, Nov. 23, 1876, 3 Copp's L. O. 131.

Com'r G. L. O., Town-site Coalville, April 9, 1877, 4 Copp's L. O. 46.

Com r G. L. O., Town-site Silver Cliff, Dec. 18, 1879, 6 Copp's L. O. 152. Second patents:

4 Op. Att. Gen. 558; 5 id. 7.
Secretary Interior, Rancho La Carbonera,
March 21, 1873, Copp's L. L. 567.
Secretary Interior, Harbinson v. C. & O.
R. R. Co., 3 Copp's L. O. 53.
Secretary Interior, State of Iowa v. R. R.
Cos., Aug. 24, 1876, 3 Copp's L. O. 84.
Secretary Interior, ex parte McLeod, Sept.
12, 1877, 4 Copp's L. O. 117.

Secretary Interior, Streeter v. M. K. &
T. R. R., Oct. 12, 1-77, 4 Copp's L. O. 180.
Secretary Interior, Rancho Cuyama, Dec.
19, 1878, 6 Copp's L. O. 127.

Secretary Interior, Buckman v. W. P. R.
R., Feb. 26, 1879, 7 Copp's L. O. 4.
Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Gilson, May 28,
1877, 4 Copp's L. O. 50.

Virginia lands, patents for:

Taylor & Quarles v. Brown, 5 Cranch, 234.
Green v. Liter, 8 Cranch, 229.

Hoofnagle v. Anderson, 7 Wheat. 212.

Stephens v. McCargo, 9 Wheat. 502.

Governeur's heirs v. Robertson, 11 Wheat

332.

Chinoweth v. Haskell's lessee, 3 Pet. 92.
Stringer v. Young's lessee, 3 Pet. 320.
Galloway v. Finley, 12 Pet. 264.

Brush v. Ware, 15 Pet. 93.

Brown et al. v. Huger, 21 How. 305.
Brush v. Ware, 1 McLean, C. C. 523.
Groynne v. Niswanger, 15 Ohio, 367.
7 Op. Att. Gen. 159; 2 id. 280.
Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Kendrick, April 3,
1880, 7 Copp's L. O. 69.

When conclusive and when impeachable:
Patterson v. Winn, 11 Wheat. 380.
Stringer v. Young's lessee, 3 Pet. 320.
Boardman v. Lessees of Reed et al., 6 Pet.
323.

Minter v. Crommelin, 18 How. 87.
Field v. Seabury, 19 How. 323, 333.
Doe et al. v. Wilson, 23 How. 457.
Crews v. Burcham, 1 Black, 352.
French v. Fyan, 3 Otto, 169.
Sherman v. Buick, 3 Otto, 209.

Le Roy v. Clayton, 2 Saw. C. C. 493.
Patterson v. Tatum, 3 Saw. C. C. 164.
Chapman v. School Dist. No. 1, 1 Deady C.
C. 108.

Bruckner v. Lawrence, 1 Doug. (Mich.) 19.
Hedley v. Leonard, 35 Mich. 71.

Parkinson v. Brocken, 1 Pinney, (Wis.)

174.

Schnee v. Schnee, 23 Wis. 545.

Arnold v. Grimes, 2 Green (Iowa), 77.

Combs v. Dodd, 4 Rob. (La.) 58.
Jenkins v. Gibson, 3 La. Ann. 203.
Ford v. Moraney, 14 La. Ann. 77.
Masters v. Eustis, 3 Port. (Ala.) 368.
Allison v. Hunter, 9' Mo. 749.

The State v. L. C. & P. R. R. Co., 7 Neb. 357.
Starr v. Stark, 2 Oreg. 118.

Lee v. Summers, 2 Oreg. 260.
Waterman v. Smith, 13 Cal. 373.
Mott v. Smith, 16 Cal. 534.
Ely v. Frisbie, 17 Cal. 250.
Rhodes v. Craig, 21 Cal. 419.
Rico v. Spencer, 21 Cal. 504.
Megerle v. Ashe, 27 Cal. 332.
Rondell v. Fay, 32 Cal. 354.
Smith v. Athern, 34 Cal. 506.
Durfee v. Plaisted, 38 Cal. 80.
Burnell v. Ham, 40 Cal. 373.
Reed v. Caruthers, 47 Cal. 181.
McGarrahan v. The Idria Mg. Co., 49 Cal.
331.

When void:

Polk's lessee v. Wendal, 9 Cranch, 87.

PATENTS-Continued.

When void:

Danford v. Wear, 9 Wheat. 673.

Patterson v. Jenks, 2 Pet. 216.
Stoddard v. Chambers, 2 How. 284.
Brown's lessee v. Clements, 3 How. 650.
Morton v. Nebraska, 21 Wall. 660.
Sherman v. Buick, 3 Otto, 209.
Wirth v. Branson, & Otto, 118.

Chapman v. School Dist. No. 1, 1 Deady, C.
C. 108.

Milliker v. Starling, 16 Ohio, 61.
Stubblefield v. Boggs, 2 Ohio St. 216.

Stockton v. Williams, 1 Doug. (Mich.) 546.
Rankin v. Miller, 43 Iowa, II.
McGill v. McGill, 4 La. Ann. 262.
Pollard's heirs v. Files, 3 Ala. 47.
Pollard's heirs v. Greit, 8 Ala. 930.
Harrold v Simonds, 9 Mo. 326.
Perry v. O'Hanlon, 11 Mo. 373.
Morgan v. Rutgers, 14 Mo. 585.
Maguire v. Tyler, 40 Mo. 406.
Athearn v. Poppe, 25 Cal. 632.
Hagar v. Lucas, 29 Cal. 309.
Durfee v. Plaisted, 38 Cal. 80.
Sutton v. Fassett, 51 Cal. 12.

The People v. Carrick, 51 Cal. 325.

1 Op. Att. Gen. 159, 458; 5 id. 7.

Secretary Interior, Avery v. Carter, Oct. 5, 1876, 3 Copp's L. O. 121.

PEORIA, FRENCH CLAIMS IN

Dredge v. Forsythe, 2 Black, 563.
Hall. Papin, 24 How. 132.
Meehan v. Forsythe, 24 How. 175.
Balance v. McFarden, 12 Ills. 317.
Gray v. McFarden, 12 Ills. 324.
Balance v. Tepon, 12 Ills. 326.

Rankin v. Curtenius, 12 Ills. 334.

Lender v. Kidder, 23 Ills. 49.

PERJURY

State v. Adams, 4 Blackf. (Ind) 146.
People v. Kelly, 38 Cal. 145.

Burrell v. Haw, 48 Cal. 223.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, Feb. 29, 1836, 2
L. I. & O. 625.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Tremper, Nov.
5, 1879, 6 Copp's L. O. 153.

PETALUMA, TOWN OF

Bell v. The Bed Rock Tunnel & Mg. Co. 36 Cal. 214.

Jones v. City of Petaluma, 38 Cal. 397. Alemany v. City of Petaluma, 38 Cal. 554. POLISH EXILES

Secretary Treasury, May 3, 1836, 2 L. I. &
O. 518.

Secretary Treasury, May 7, 1836, 2 L. I. &
O. 519.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, July 23, 1834, 2 L. I. & O. 498. PORTERFIELD SCRIP

Secretary Interior, Bovard v. Bunn, Nov. 2, 1871, Copp's L. L. 803.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Brown, July 25, 1872, Copp's L. L. 805.

Com'r G. LO., ex parte Weise, Dec. 1, 1875, 2Copp's L. O. 1330.

Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Carrigan, Aug. 25, 1876, 3 Copp's L. O. 83. PORTLAND, CITY OF

Stark v. Starr, 6 Wall. 402.

Lownsdale v. City of Portland, 1 Deady, C
C. 8.

Lownsdale v. City of Portland. 1 Oreg. 381.
Leland v. City of Portland, 2 Oreg. 46.
Starr v. Stark, 2 Oreg. 118.

Com'r G. L. O., Portland City Case, Oct.
18, 1878, 1 Lester, 437.

PORTLAND LAND CLAIM

Lamb v. Davenport, 1 Saw. C. C. 609.
Lamb v. Vauglin, 2 Saw. C. C. 161.
Shuffleton v. Nelson, 2 Saw. C. C. 540.

Starr v. Stark, 2 Saw. C. C. 603.

Lownsdale City of Portland, 1 Deady C.
C. 1, 39.

Fields v. Squires, 1 Deady C. C. 366.
POSSESSION-

| POSSESSION-Continued

Adverse:

Wilson v. Watkins, 3 Pet. 41.

Peyton v. Smith, 5 Pet. 485.
Ewing v. Burnet, 11 Pet. 41.

Mizner v. Vaughn, 2 Saw. C. C. 269.
Shuffleton v. Nelson, 2 Saw. C. C. 340.

Adams v. Burke, 3 Saw. C. C. 415.

The Four-Twenty Mg. Co. v. The Bullion
Mg. Co., 3 Saw. C. C. 634.

Jackson v. Peter, 1 Paine, C. C. 457.
Wallace v. Miner, 6 Ohio, 367.
Wallace v. Miner, 7 Ohio, 249.

Clark v. Sutherland, 16 Ohio St. 408.
Hargis v. The Inhabitants, 29 Ind. 70.
Rideway v. Ludlow, 58 Ind. 248.
Cook v. Foster, 7 Ills. 652.

Woodward v. McReynolds, 2 Pinney (Wis.)

United States v. Castro, 24 How. 346.
United States v. Chaboya, 2 Black, 593.
Peralta v. United States, 3 Wall. 434.
Serrano v. United States, 5 Wall. 451.
Gibson v. Chouteau, 13 Wall. 92.
Trenouth v. San Francisco, 10 Otto, 251.
Gimmy v. Culverson. 5 Saw. C. C. 605.
Sumner v. Coleman, 23 Ind. 91.
Davis v. Hopkins, 15 Ills. 519.
Godfrey v. Disbrou, Walker's Chan. Rep.
(Mich.) 160.

Stockton v. Williams, Walker's Chan. Rep. (Mich.) 547.

Bruckner v. Lawrence, 1 Doug. (Mich.) 19.
Stockton v. Williams, 1 Doug. (Mich.) 546
Hubbard v. Smith, 2 Mich. 207.

Cran v. Reeder, 21 Mich. 25, 82.
Hicks v. Bell, 3 Cal. 219.
Plume v. Seward, 4 Cal. 94.
Castro v. Gill, 5 Cal. 40.
Fitzgerald v. Urton, 5 Cal. 308.

Tartar v. Spring Buck Mg. Co., 5 Cal.395.
Groover v. Hawley, 5 Cal. 485.
Conger v. Weaver, 6 Cal. 548.
Crandall v. Woods, 8 Cal. 136.
Weisner v. Lowery, 11 Cal. 104.
Rose v. Davis, 11 Cal. 133.
Waring v. Crow, 11 Cal. 366.
Houseman v. Chase, 12 Cal. 290.
McGarrity v. Byington, 12 Cal. 431.
Whitney v. Buckman, 13 Cal. 536.
Gregory v. McPherson, 13 Cal. 562.
Smith v. Doe, 15 Cal. 100.
Lentz v. Victor, 17 Cal. 272.

C. N. R. R. Co. v. Gould, 21 Cal. 254.
Rogers v. Soggs, 22 Cal. 444.
Gluckauf v. Reed, 22 Cal. 468
Dyson v. Bradshaw, :2 Cal. 528.
Doran v. C. P. R. R. Co., 24 Cal. 245.
Hastings v. McGrogin, 27 Cal. 85.
Page v. Hobbs, 27 Cal. 484.
Kile e. Tubbs, 28 Cal. 402.
Tyler v. Green, 28 Cal. 406,
People v. Shearer, 30 Cal. 645.
Rich v. Mafles, 33 Cal. 102.
Gibson v. Puchta, 33 Cal. 310.

POSSESSION—Continued.

Effect of:

People v. B. D. & C. M. Co., 37 Cal. 54.
Holden v. Andrews, 38 Cal. 119.
Emerson v. Sansome, 41 Cal. 552
McLean v. Benton, 43 Cal. 467.
Slaughter v. Fowler, 44 Cal. 195
West v. Smith, 52 Cal. 322.
Brandt v. Wheaton, 52 Cal. 430.
Landry v. Martin, 15 La. 1.
Wilcoxon v. Rogers, 16 La. 6,
Griffin v. Cotton, 1 Rob. (La.) 142.
Dickson v. Marks, 10 La. Ann. 518.
Sloane v. Moore, 7 Mo. 170.
Sarpy v. Papin, 7 Mo. 503.
Macklot v. Dubreuil, 9 Mo. 477.
Kansas v. Stringfellow, 2 Kans. 263.
Pratt v. Young, 1 Utab, 347.
Fribaugh v. Masterson, 1 Idaho, 153.
Colwell v. Smith, 1 Wash. Ty. 105.
Lownsdale v. City of Portland, 1 Oreg. 381.
Hale & Norcross v. Story Co., 1 Nev. 101.
People v. Logan, 1 Nev. 109.

State v. Real Del Monte Mg. Co., 1 Nev.

523.

Lobdell v. Hall, 3 Nev. 507.

State of Nevada v. Rhodes, 4 Nov. 312.
Treadway t. Sharon, 7 Nev. 27.

Rogers v. Coving. 7 Nev. 213.

Lake v. Tolles, 8 Nev. 286.

Barnes v. Sabron, 10 Nev. 217.

1 Op. Att. Gen. 465, 703.

Secretary Interior, Bovard v. Buun, Nov. 2, 1871, Copp's L. L. 803.

Secretary Interior, Dietrick v. Bissey, May 20, 1876, 3 Copp's L. O. 37.

Secretary Interior, Lyons v. Stevens, Sept. 21, 1879, 6 Copp's L. O. 107.

Secretary Interior, Lawless v. Anderson, June 5, 1880, 7 Copp's L. O. 68.

Com'r G. L. O, circular, Oct. 21, 1834, 2 L. I. & O. 597.

Com'r G. L O., circular, April 15, 1873, Copp's L. L. 667.

Juridical:

Graham v. United States, 4 Wall. 259. Van Reynegan v. Bolton, 5 Otto, 33. Secretary Interior, Rancho Corte Madera del Presidio, Jan. 6, 1872, Copp's L. L. 532, Secretary Interior, Rancho Huasna, Oct. 24, 1878.

Secretary Interior, Rancho Las Virgines, July 11, 1878.

Com'r G. L. O., Rancho Huasna, Sept. 29. 1877.

Com'r G. L. O., Preston Beck claim, Aug. 14, 1879.

What constitutes:

United States v. Arredondo, 6 Pet. 691.
Elliott v, Pearl, 10 Pet. 412.

Stark v. Starr, 1 Saw. C. C. 15.
Harris v. McGovern, 2 Saw. C. C. 515.
Fields v. Squires, 1 Deady, C. C. 366.
People r. State Treasurer, 7 Mich. 365.
Bird Dennison, 7 Cal. 297.
Baldwin v. Simpson, 12 Cal. 560.
Wright v. Whiteside, 15 Cal. 46.
Garrison v. Sampson, 15 Cal. 93.
Coryell r. Cain, 16 Cal. 567.

English v. Johnson, 17 Cal. 108.

Wolf v. Baldwin, 19 Cal. 306.

Commius v. Scott. 20 Cal. 83.

Hestres v. Brennan, 21 Cal. 423.

Hutton v. Schumaker, 21 Cal. 453.

Patterson v. Keystone Mg. Co., 23 Cal. 575
Wixon r. Bear River Co., 24 Cal. 367.
People v. Bachelder, 27 Cal. 70.
Page v. O'Brien, 36 Cal. 559.
Buil v. Frazier, 38 Cal. 693.

Wolfskill v. Malajowich, 39 Cal. 276.
Wilson & Shackleford, 41 Cal. 630.
Crowell v. Lanfranco, 42 Cal. 654.
Pattee v. Moyle, 44 Cal. 363.

Le Roy . Cunningham, 44 Cal. 599.
Iberg v. Suanet, 47 Cal. 265.

Gelcich v. Moriarity, 53 Cal. 217.

Heirs of Mims v. Higgins, 1 Ala. 676.
James & Snelson, 3 Mo. 278.

Gale v. Davis, 7 Mo. 541.

Circulars, 2 L. I. & O. 545, 589, 597.
Claw v. Patterson, 5 Copp's L. O. 147.
Lyons v. Stevens, 6 Copp's L. O. 107.
Lawless v. Anderson, 7 Copp's L. O. 68.
POSSESSORY TITLES OF INHABITANTS
AFTER CHANGE OF SOVEREIGN-
TY-

American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 1 Pet. 51.
Doe v. Hill Breese, (Ills.) 236.

Puget Sound Ag. Co. v. Pierce Co., 1 Wash.
Tv. 180.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Hunt v. Rousmanier's adms., 8 Wheat.
174.

Love v. Simm's lessee, 9 Wheat. 515.
McClaren v. Wicker, 8 Ark. 192.

McElyea v. Hayter, 2 Port. (A)a.) 148.

3 Op. Att. Gen. 35, 97; 2 L. I. & O. 2; Copp's L. L. 795.

POWER OF PRESIDENT TO REVERSE SECRETARY

Presd't Pierce, Feb. 11, 1857, 1 Lester, 507. Presd't Buchanan, Dec. 12, 1859, 1 Lester, 680.

PRE-EMPTION ENTRIES BY MAIL CON

TRACTORS

Op. Att. Gen. May 12, 1853, 1 Lester, 486. Secretary Interior to Com'r G. L. Ó., Oct. 30, 1857, 1 Lester, 463.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Stewart et al., Jan. 26, 1859, 1 Lester, 463.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Hill, May 15, 1855, 1 Lester, 464.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Bennett et al., Oct. 26, 1858, 1 Lester, 465.

Secretary Interior, April 22, 1859, 1 Lester,

486.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Emory, May 26, 1859, 1 Lester, 488.

Com'r. G. L. O., circular, Sept. 9, 1857, 1 Lester, 459.

Com'r G. L. O., to Secretary Interior, Oct.
29, 1857, 1 Lester, 460.

Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Stewart et al.,
March 31, 1858, 1 Lester, 463.

Com'r G. L. O., April 9, 1859, 1 Lester, 485. PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS

Alcalde grants:

Merryman v. Bourne, 9 Wall. 602.
Alexander v. Roulet, 13 Wall. 387.
Palmer v. Low, 8 Otto, 1.

Montgomery v. Bearn, 1 Saw. C. C. 653.

Woodworth v. Fulton, 1 Cal. 295.

Reynolds v. West, 1 Cal. 322.

Brown v. O'Conner, 1 Cal. 419.
Cohas v. Raisin, 3 Cal. 443.
Holliday v. West, 6 Cal. 519.
Welch. Sullivan, 8 Cal. 164,
Chapin v. Bourne, 8 Cal. 294.
Noe v. Card, 14 Cal. 577.
Payne v. Treadwell, 16 Cal. 221.
Leese v. Clark, 18 Cal. 535.
White v. Moses, 21 Cal. 34.
Downer v. Smith, 24 Cal. 114.
Fuller v. Ferguson, 26 Cal. 546.
Seabury v. Arthur, 28 Cal. 142.
Rice v. Cunningham, 29 Cal. 492.
Beach v. Gabriel, 29 Cal. 580.
Lick v. Diaz, 30 Cal. 65.
Wilson v. Cleveland, 30 Cal. 192.
Donner v. Palmer, 31 Cal. 501.
Lick v. Diaz, 37 Cal. 437.

Garwood v. Hastings, 38 Cal. 216.
Broad v. Broad, 40 Cal. 493.
Romie v. Casanova, 45 Cal. 131.

Sill v. Russ, 47 Cal. 295.

PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS-Continued.
Appeal:

Mitchell v. United States, 15 Pet. 52.
United States v. Boisdoré's heirs, 8 How.
113.

United States v. Ritchie, 17 How. 525.
Yturbide's ex'r v. United States, 22 How.
290.

United States v. White, 23 How. 249.
United States v. Gomez, 23 How. 326.
Malarin v. United States, 1 Wall. 282.
United States v. Johnson, 1 Wall. 326.
United States v. Auguisola, 1 Wall. 352.
United States v. Yorba, 1 Wall. 412.
United States v. Morillo, 1 Wall. 706.
United States v. Estudillo, 1 Wall. 710.
United States v. Billing, 2 Wall. 444.
The Fossat Case, 2 Wall. 649.

Castro v. United States, 3 Wall. 46.
Beard v. Federy, 3 Wall. 478.
United States v. Gomez, 3 Wall. 753.
Higueras v. United States, 5 Wall. 827.
Grisar v. McDowell, 6 Wall. 363.
Alviso v. United States, 8 Wall. 337.

Noe v. United States, i Hoffman, L. Cas.

242.

Yturbide v. United States, 1 Hoffman, S. Cas. 273.

City of San Francisco v. United States, 1 Saw. C. C. 553.

14 Op. Att. Gen. 74.

Secretary Interior, Las Animas grant, Oct.
27, 1874.

Secretary Interior, Las Animas grant,
Jan. 23, 1875.

Secretary Interior, Rancho El Cajon, March
15, 1878, Copp's L. L. 559.

Secretary Interior, Rancho Corte Madera,
May 28, 1879, 6 Copp's L. O. 52.
Secretary Interior, Rancho La Laguna,
May 17, 1880, 7 Copp's L. O. 40.
Baron de Bastrop grant:

United States v. Philadelphia and New
Orleans, 11 How. 609.

Secretary Interior, ex parte Vester, March
31, 1859, 1 Lester, 451.

British grants:

Harcourt v. Gaillard, 12 Wheat. 523.
Eslava v. Farmer's heirs, 7 Ala. 543.
Doe ex dem. Farmer v. Eslava, 11 Ala.
1028.

Secretary Treasury, instructions, July 26, 1803, 2 L. I. & O. 779.

Secretary Treasury, instructions, May 31, 1804, 2 L. I. & O. 662.

Secretary Treasury, instructions, April 24, 1806, 2 L. I. & 0.673.

Secretary Treasury, instructions, April 24, 1806, 2 L. I. & 0.795.

Secretary Treasury to Com'rs, April 24, 1806, 2 L. I. & O. 674.

Secretary Treasury to Com'rs, Aug. 16, 1806, 2 L. I. & O. 679.

Secretary Treasury, circular, March 28, 1807, 2 L. I. & 0.687.

Secretary Treasury, instructions, Oct. 20. 1808, 2 L. I. & O 695.

Secretary Treasury, ex parte Ellis et al., July 21, 1809, 2 L. I. & D. 698.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, July 14, 1812, 2 L. I. & O. 704.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, July 31, 1812. 2 L. I. & O. 706.

Com'r G. L. O. to Com'rs, Aug. 7, 1813, 2 L. I. & O. 707.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, March 22, 1819, 2 L. I. & O. 712.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, Aug. 13, 1823, 2 L. I. & 0.717.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, Aug. 4, 1827, 2 L. I. & O. 876.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, July 20, 1830, 2 L. I. & O. 742.

Com'r G. L. O., instructions, Feb. 9, 1831, 2 L. I. & O. 743.

Com'r G. L. O., ex parte Rhea, July 16, 1835, 2 L. I. & 0.758.

Com'r G. L. O., circular, Oct. 25, 1860, Copp's L. L. 523.

Brown v. Jackson, 7 Wheat. 218.
Henderson v. Poindexter, 12 Wheat. 530
Ross v. Borland, 1 Pet. 635.
Strother v. Lucas, 6 Pet. 763.
United States v. Percheman, 7 Pet. 51.
Strother v. Lucas, 12 Pet. 410.
McDonogh v. Millaudon, 3 How. 693.
Landes v. Brant, 10 How. 348.
United States v Ritchie, 17 How. 525.
United States v. Fossat, 20 How. 413.
United States v. Fossat, 21 How. 445.
Magwire v. Tyler, 1 Black, 195.

United States v. Covilland, 1 Black, 339.
United States v. Grimes, 2 Black, 610.
United States v. Sepulveda, 1 Wall. 104.
United States v. Halleck, 1 Wall. 439.
Beard v. Federy, 3 Wall. 478.
Higueras v. United States, 5 Wall. 827.
Lynch v. Bernal, 9 Wall. 315.
Williams v. United States, 2 Otto, 457.
Boyle v. Hinds, 2 Saw. C. C. 527.
Mora v. Foster, 3 Saw. C. C. 469.
United States v. Flint, 4 Saw. C. C. 42.
Grisar v. McDowell, 4 Saw. C. C. 597.
Norton v. Meader, 4 Saw. C. C. 603.
Challefoux v. Ducharme, 4 Wis. 554.
Hooler v. Tippet, 8 Martin (La.) 637.
Boatner v. Vantress, 8 Martin (La) 644.
Thomas v. Turnley, 3 Rob. (La.) 206.
Archer v. Bacon, 12 Mo. 149.
Papin v. Massey, 27 Mo. 445-
Magwire v. Tyler, 40 Mo. 406.
Semple v. Hagar, 27 Cal. 163.
Bernal v. Lynch, 36 Cal. 135.
Chipman v. Hastings, 50 Cal. 310.

Coni'r G. L. O., circular, Oct. 25, 1860,
Copp's L. L. 523.

Com'r G. L. O, Rancho Niguel, July 9,
1872, Copp's L. L. 564.

Com'r G. L. O., Rancho Corte Madera, Sept. 18, 1878.

Commons, common-field lots, out-lots, village lots, &c.:

Strother v. Lucas, 12 Pet. 410.
Mackay v. Dillon, 4 How. 421.

Les Bois v. Bramell, 4 How. 449.

Menard's heirs v. Massey, 8 How. 293. United States v. Boisdoré's heirs, 8 How. 113.

Gamache v. Piquignot, 16 How. 451.

Guitard v. Stoddard, 16 How. 494.

Kissell, v. St. Louis Pub. Schools, 18 How.
19.

Savignac v. Garrison, 18 How. 136.
Willot v. Sandford, 19 How. 79.
Carondelet v. St. Louis, 1 Black, 179.
Glasgow v. Hortiz, 1 Black, 595.
Public Schools v. Walker, 9 Wall. 282.
Shepley v. Cowan, 1 Otto, 330.

Mayor, &c., New Orleans v. Catares, 3
Martin (La.) 675.

Clark v. Brazeau, 1 Mo. 290.
Vasseur v. Benton, 1 Mo. 212.
Janis v. Gurmo, 4 Mo. 458,
Gurino v. Janis, 6 Mo. 350.
Cerre v. Hook, 6 Mo. 474.
Bird v. Montgomery, 6 Mo. 510.
Mackay v. Dillon, 7 Mo. 7.
Moss v. Anderson, 7 Mo. 337.
Hammond v. St. Louis, 8 Mo. 65.

Trotter v. Board, &c., St. Louis, 9 Mo. 69.
Montgomery v. Landusky, 9 Mo. 714.
Page v. Scheibel, 11 Mo. 109.

Eberle v. Board, &c., St. Louis, 11 Mo. 157,
McGill v. Somers, 15 Mo. 80.
Inhabitants of Carondelet v. Dent, 18 Mo.

248.

Barada v. Blumenthal, 28 Mo. 162.

City of Carondelet v. McPherson, 20 Mo.

192.

St. Louis Public Schools v. Hammond, 21 Mo. 238.