Explorare vesicam. Extrahere (vel educere, vel elicere) urinam ope catheteris. Menstrua ciere, pellere, solvere, PLINY; evocare, movere, elicere, excitare. Quod evocat menstrua; emmenagogum.* In feminam bene respondentibus menstruis, CELS. Menstrua suppressa, CELS. To examine [e. g. to sound] the bladder. To draw off the urine by the aid of a catheter. To promote or bring That which brings stopped. Menstrua non feruntur; non The menses proveniunt, CELS. Vermest dejicere, expellere, To expel worms. elicere. are From "euμnva, the menstrual discharge, and "ayw, I propel or bring away. The following is a tabular arrangement of the internal parasites of the human body, disposed "in the classes to which they appear respectively to belong, according to their organization," (Owen, art. Entozoa, Cyclop. Anat. and Physiology.) ENTOZOA HOMINIS. Classis PSYCHODIARI-Bory St. Vincent. 1. Acephalocystis endogena, Pill-box Hydatid. In 2. Echinococcus hominis, Living Hydatid. Liver, Lumbricus latus; lumbricus The tape-worm (Tæ teres, CELS. nium Solium). the round worm. Quod expellit vermes; an- That which expels thelminticum*. Classis POLYGASTRICA.-Ehrenberg. worms; an anthelmintic or ver mifuge. 3. Animalcula Echinococci, Animalcule of the Echinococcus. Liver, &c. contained within the echinococcus. Classis PROTELMINTHA. 4. Cercaria Seminis, Zoosperm, Spermatozoon, Seminal animalcule. In the semen. 5. Trichina spiralis. In the voluntary muscles. Classis STERELMINTHA. 6. Cysticercus cellulose. In the muscles, cerebrum, and eye. 7. Tania Solium, Long-jointed tape-worm, or common tape-worm. In the small intestines. 8. Bothriocephalus latus, Broad tape-worm. Small intestine. 9. Polystoma Pinguicola. In the ovaries. 10. Distoma hepaticum, Liver-fluke. In the gall bladder. 11. Filaria Medinensis, Guinea-worm. In the cellular tissue. 12. 13. oculi. In the crystalline lens. 14. Tricocephalus dispar, Long thread worm. In the 15. Spiroptera hominis. In the urinary bladder. 17. Ascaris lumbricoides, Long round-worm. In the 18. vermicularis, Maw-worm or thread-worm. In the rectum. * From 'avri, against, and 'edμivs, a worm. Quod occurrit putredinem; That which obviates antisepticum. putrescency; an SECT. 11.-De balneis; de Of Baths;-Of Fo Balneum fervens (seu fervi- The hot, warm, and dum), calidum, tepidum†. tepid bath [artificial]. Balneum and balineum were used for the water bath, which every master of a family had in his house; balnea and balinea, for public bathing-places. All referred to baths artificially heated. "The cold bath and shower bath, therefore, and, in Pharmacy, the sand bath, water bath, &c. require a very different form of expression."Hora Subsec. †The temperature of the different kinds of baths is as follows: Deg. Fah. from 33 to.. 50 6. Hot highest degree of heat the Tepidarium, CELS. Thermæ*. A tepid bath. Hot baths [natural]. ing. A bath or Lavatio†, CELS.-Lavacrum. A washing or bath Ablutio, PLINY. Elicere sudorem sicco calore, washing place. Ablution. 'To go into a bath; 2to take [him] into a bath; to use the warm bath; to put [him] into a bath. To procure sweat by dry heat.-A dry bath. *Therma signifies baths of water naturally hot; balnea, baths made hot by fire. Hence the phrase balnea mineralia is not correct. † Lavatio also signifies a bathing vessel. By the term balneum siccum, or dry bath, are meant, applications of dry heated substances (as hot air, sand, ashes, salt, &c.) to the skin to promote sweating.-But the term balneum is inapplicable to such, since Celsus evidently confines it to a water bath,-while under the head of "siccus calor," he includes arena calida, the laconicum, and the clibanum (lib. ii. c. 17). The terms Sudatorium, Laconicum, and Clibanum, were applied to different kinds of dry baths. The Sudatorium was a sweating-house. The Laconicum was a hot and dry room at a bath, and in which sweat was excited; it was, in fact, a Sudatorium. Clibanum was the name of a particular kind of oven among the Romans. As it is mentioned by Celsus, besides the Laconicum, or hot room at the bath, he probably intends by it a stove placed in a common room so as to heat it. In the baths of the Romans there were five apartments: the eleotherium, the frigidarium, the tepidarium, the concamerata sudatio (calidarium or laconicum), and the balneum. From a painting found at the Therma of Titus (De Montfaucon, l'Antiquité expliquée et representée en figures, tom. 3me, part. 2nde, p. 204. On the right is the eleotherium (aλeinтýpiov) where the oils and perfumes are kept in vases: next to this is the frigidarium (arodvтýpiov) or dressing-room: the third is the tepidarium: the fourth is the sudatory (concamerata sudatio), in which are seen the laconicum (so called from being first used in Laconia), a brazen furnace to heat the room, and persons sitting on the steps: the fifth is the balneum, with its huge basin (labrum) supplied by pipes communicating with three large bronze vases, called milliaria, from their capaciousness; the |