Recasting Persian Poetry: Scenarios of Poetic Modernity in Iran

Adabi Akhavan Akhundzadeh amen bird Arianpur articulation Bahar beauty begins beloved beloved's classical Persian poetry communication compositions concept contemporary context criticism Daneshkadeh dawn degar Dehkhoda discourse Divan entities Eshqi essay esthetic European expression Ferdowsi genres ghazal Hafez human Ibid idea individual innovations Iraj Iraj Mirza Iranian culture Iranian poets Kasra'i Kermani Lahuti's literary change Lotman lover lyrical Malkom meaning Mikhail Bakhtin Mirza modernist nature night Nima Yushij Nima's Nima's poetry notion Nowruz Parvin E'tesami perception Persian language Persian literature poem poem's poet's poetic change poetic modernity poetic signification poetic texts poetic tradition political practice present process of poetic Qa'ani qasida Rafʻat Rashid Yasemi readers reference relations relevant Revolution rhetoric rhyme Sa'di Saba to Nima semiotic Shahnameh She'r-e significant social sociopolitical Sorush speaker specific spider stanza structures Sur-e Esrafil system of poetic Tehran textual thematic tion translation twentieth century verse vision words writings