MSS.

House,

ence. Ori

CCXXVII. TO CRUMWELL.

My very singular good Lord, after most hearty commendChapter ations unto your lordship; I likewise thank the same for Westmin. your goodness toward the bringer hereof, William Swerder", ster; Crumwell's Cor- desiring you to continue the same. I have intended, as I respond- showed you when I spake with you last, to send him into ginal. Fraunce or Italy, except you be otherwise minded to set him forward, as truly I would be right glad it might please you so to do; and therefore I have sent him unto you, that he should inform your lordship of his mind, desiring you to be good lord unto him for his passport.

Also I heartily require your lordship to be good lord unto Master Statham, and Mistress Statham my lord of Worcester his nurse, as touching the suit that the Bishop of Worcester had unto you for them; and although I doubt not but that your lordship will be good unto them, yet I pray you that my suit and request be not without place, but that for my sake you will be much the better unto them.

Moreover I beseech you most heartily to remember Master Hutton, now absent in Flaunders P, and having none to trust unto and that is able to help him, but only your lordship. If you could make him an Abbot or a Prior, and his wife an Abbess or a Prioress, he were bound unto you, as he is nevertheless most bound unto you of all men ; but if you would help him to such a perfection, I dare undertake for him that he shall keep a better religion than

[Probably the same person who was afterwards Master of Eastbridge Hospital, Canterbury. See Strype, Parker, App. No. 58.] Hugh Latymer.]

P[Stephen Vaughan appears to have been the English Ambassador in the Low Countries in 1538. (See his letters in the British Museum, Cott. MSS. Galba B. x. and Harl. MSS. 283, 284.) Yet John Hutton is said by Lord Herbert to have been the agent employed there this year, to negotiate a marriage between Hen. VIII, and the Duchess of Milan. (Life of Hen. VIII. p. 496.) And some letters from him to the King and to Crumwell are preserved in the Cotton Library, Galba, B. x. fol. 329. 333. 335. and Vespasian, c. xiii. fol. 340. In the State Papers, (vol. i. p. 741.) John Hutton is spoken of, in 1542, as the King's servant, and Governor of the Adventurers in Flanders.]

was kept there before, though you appoint him unto the best house of religion in England. Thus Almighty God long preserve your lordship. At Lambeth, the third day of August.

These houses of religion be in Master Hutton's country, Combe Abbey, Merevale, Eytun, and Polysworth". I beseech your lordship to remember him, with one of these in special, or any other in general.

Your own assured ever,

To the Right Honourable and my singular good lord, my Lord Privy Seal.

T. Cantuarien.

CCXXVIII. TO CRUMWELL'.

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My very singular good Lord, after my most hearty com- MSS. mendations unto your lordship; these shall be to adver- House tise the same, that I have sent for Robert Antonys, late Westmincellerar of Christ's Church in Canterbury, and when he com- well's Coreth, I shall order him according to your instruction and ad- respondvice, and so to get out of him what I can, concerning his ginal. progress to Rome-ward, and the same to send unto you with expedition.

As concerning Adam Damplip of Calice t, he utterly denieth, that ever he taught or said that the very body and blood of Christ was not presently in the sacrament of the altar, and confesseth the same to be there really; but he saith, that the controversy between him and the Prioru was, by cause he confuted the opinion of the x transubstan

r

9 [These religious houses were all in Warwickshire.]

[The greater part of this Letter is printed by Mr. Todd, Life of Cranmer, vol. i. p. 176.]

S

[See Letter CCXXVI.]

u

See Letters CCXXIV, CCXXV.]

[Probably John Dove, Prior of the White Friars. See note (h) to Letter ccxxv. and Foxe, Acts, &c. vol. ii. p. 556, &c.]

X

[Mr. Todd suggests, that this is an allusion to the story of the three hosts related by Foxe. See Letter ccxxv. note (h). The suggestion is

ence. Ori

tiation, and therein I think he taught but the truth. Howbeit there came in two friars against him, to testify that he had denied the presence of the body and blood to be in the sacrament, which when he perceived, straightways he withdrew himself y; and since that time no man can tell where he is become; for which I am very sorry, by cause that I think, that he is rather fled suspecting the rigour of the law, than the defence of his own cause. In consideration hereof, and to the intent that the people of Calice may be quiet and satisfied in this matter, I have appointed two of my chaplains2 to go thither and preach incontinently: nevertheless it is thought, that they shall do little good there, if the said Prior return home again; for whatsoever hath been done heretofore, either by my chaplains or by other, in setting

ingenious, yet, if it were well founded, Cranmer would surely have used stronger language respecting Damplip's "teaching the truth." His hesitating tone on this point certainly confirms Foxe's assertion, that he was at this time a Lutheran in his opinions on the Eucharist. And this supposition is farther supported by the readiness which he seems to have shown this same year to agree in a Confession of Faith with the ambassadors from the Lutheran princes in Germany. Nor is it inconsistent either with his being now in a commission against the Sacramentaries, or with the part he bore some months afterwards in the examination of Lambert. For it is notorious that the Zuinglian tenets on the Lord's Supper were attacked with as much bitterness by the Lutherans, as by the Papists themselves. Perhaps too, it may be reconciled with his assent to the Necessary Doctrine; for that Formulary, though it contains some strong expressions respecting the change of substance in the elements, does not go the length of denying that the bread and wine still remain after consecration. It must however be admitted to be wholly at variance with the declarations which he is represented to have made in 1555 before Brokes, that he had never taught but two contrary doctrines" on the subject, and, that when he disputed with Lambert," he maintained the papists' doctrine." But the report of the examination, in which this language is said to have been used, is of very doubtful credit. See Preface; and Examination before Brokes, vol. iv. pp. 87. 95.]

66

y [See Letter ccxxv. note (h).]

z [Viz." Doctor Champion, and Mr. Garret who after was burned, "two godly and learned men, who in effect preached and maintained "the same true doctrine which Adam Damplip had before set forth, "and by reason thereof they left the town at their departure very quiet, "and greatly purged of the slander that had run on it." Foxe, vol. ii. p. 558. How it happened that the same doctrine now produced a calm, which had just before raised a storm, Foxe does not explain. Cranmer had proposed to send Garret to Calais on a former occasion. See p. 145. Respecting Champion, see Letters CXLVII. CLXIII. CLXVII.]

forth of the word of God there, no man hath hindered the matter so much as this Prior, nor no superstition more maintained than by this Prior; which I perceive to be true, both by the report of my chaplains heretofore, and of other men of credence. I have herewith sent unto your lordship two letters, which shall something inform you of the Prior's subtlety and craft, praying your lordship, that in any wise he come not at Calice any more to tarry, but either that the House may be suppressed, or else that an honest and a learned man may be appointed in his room; and forasmuch as the Prior is here now, I pray you, my lord, that I may have your authority, by your letter, to command him that he return not again to Calice a.

And where in my last letters I prayed your lordship to remember Mr. Hutton, that he might be made an abbot or a prior, which I doubt not that your lordship will effectiously attempt with the King's Majesty, yet forsomuch as his presence with the King might, as I suppose, work something therein, me seemeth it were very good, if he might come home for a little time to see the King's Grace, which, I beseech your lordship, may be brought to pass, if you can by any means. Thus, my lord, right heartily fare you well. At Lambeth, the xvth day of August.

Your own ever assured,

To the Right Honourable and my very singular good lord, my Lord Privy Seal.

T. Cantuarien.

CCXXIX. To CRUMWELL.

After due commendations unto your lordship; so it is, MSS. that I have received also your letters concerning the Prior House,

a [Cranmer's request seems to have been attended to, for he is not mentioned in Foxe's account of the subsequent troubles at Calais. See Letter CCXXIX.]

b [See Letters ccxxv. CCXXVIII.]

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Westmin- of the Friars at Calice, with letters from your lordship unto Crumwell's my Lord Deputy c, which I sent unto him incontinently; and Corres- reading the copy of the same, I could not but much allow pondence. Original. them, considering how frankly and freely you do admonish him and provoke him, as well to favour God's word, as also to the right administration of his room and office. And as for the Prior, according to your advertisement, I have him in safe custody, and so shall keep him until your return into these parties, and I doubt not but there will be matter enough for his deprivation. Thus Almighty God have your lordship in his blessed tuition. At Lambeth, the xviiith day of August.

d I beseech your lordship to remember Mr. Hutton, that by your means he may have some occasion to come over into England.

Your own ever assured,

T. Cantuarien.

To the Right Honourable and my
singular good lord, my Lord

Privy Seal.

MSS.

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CCXXX. To CRUMWELL.

My very singular and especial good Lord, after my most House, hearty commendations unto your lordship; these shall be to Westmin- signify unto the same, that according to your letters to me Crumwell's addressed the 15th day of this present month, I sent for the Corres- Orators of Germany, and required them in the King's

ster; .

pondence.

Original.

e

11.]

[Arthur Plantagenet, Lord Lisle. See Letter CCXLVIII. [This postscript is written by Cranmer himself.] [Namely, Francis Burcard, Vice-Chancellor to the Elector of Saxony, George a Boyneburgh, Doctor of Laws, and Frederic Myconius, Superintendent of the Church at Gotha. They were ambassadors from John Frederic, Elector of Saxony, and Philip, Landgrave of Hesse, and came to England at the invitation of Henry VIII, for the purpose of forming a league against the Pope, and of drawing up by consultation with the English divines, a joint Confession of Faith. See Preface; Burnet, Ref. vol. i. Addend; Strype, Memorials, vol. i. p. 329; and in particular, Seckendorf, Comment. de Luther. lib. iii. §. LXVI. (6.) and Add. i., §. LXXIII. Add. ii. (f).]