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crease of, 108; and frosts, 112, 113; feeding young on the wing, 75; and swifts, supposed rivalry between, 115; late, 128; food of, 148; lice of, 135; washing while flying, 85, 148; early, 145; nidification of, 145; eggs of, 146; song of, 148; tail of, 87, 148; and hawks, 158; appearance of, 162; appearing in hot weather, 186; chimney (see Swallow, house) fond of water, 233.

Swans, 88; migration of, 122. Sweden, birds of, 90. Swifts, hybernation of, 26; early migration of, 66, 159; great white-bellied, 77, 160; note of, 125, 160; staying late, 82; appearance of, 86; or black martin, 155; nidification of, 155; propagation of, 159; food of, 157, 158, 161; and hawks, 158; young of, 158, 161; colour of, 159; fleas of, 160, 223; feet of, 160; in London, 160; similar to cuckoo in formation, 180; pairing every year in same number, 195; late breeding, 223; late departure of, 224. Sycamore, 439.

Sylvia loquax, lesser willow wren,

49; trochilus, larger willow wren, 49; curruca, lesser white throat, 233.

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Thermometers, use of, 249. Thrush, the, 39; food of, 39, 408; nidification of, 409; killed by frost, 247.

Thrush, missel, 32; fierceness of, 163; fight with a magpie, 163; food of, 409.

Thunderstorms, rarity of, at Selborne, 253.

Tiles first used for roofs, 341. Timber, good soil for, 5; in Holt

Forest, 24; chestnut, 440. Tipula (Long-legs), 185, 433. Titlark, or tree-pipit, 107, 117; feeding in winter, 407; singing, 85; at night, 108. Titmouse, song of, 89; great, 89; food of, 92; bill of, 92; blue, 92; great blackheaded, 92; long-tailed, 92; marsh, 92; pulling straws from eaves, 92,

242.

Toads, breeding of, 43; venom of,

43; tame, 44, 54; man swallowing a, 44; as a cure for cancer, 48, 53.

Tombs in Selborne Church, 265, 267.

Toothwort, 200, 393.

Tortoise, land, 117, 130, 221; hybernation of, 117, 130, 144, 186, 221; food of, 117; age of, 118; feeding before rain, 129; instinct of, 352.

Travelling mountains, 209.
Tree beetles, 124.

Trees, order of losing their leaves, 437; size and growth, 437; flowing of sap, 438.

Trees and forests, effect of, on rainfall, 176; perfect alembics, 175; killed by frost, 243, 249; in churchyards, 273. Tringa hypoleucus (see Sandpiper), 50. Trotton Church, 390. Trout (trutta fluviatilis), 29. Truffles, 201, 443. Tunbridge, 343.

Turdus torquatus (see Ring ouzel); Warbler, grasshopper; sedge (see

pilaris (see Fieldfare).

Turnip fly, 79.

Tutsan, or St. John's wort, 200, 397.

Upupa (Hoopoe), 29.

Vaccinium oxycoccos (cranberry), 199;
myrtillus (bilberry), 398, 200.
Vase found at Selborne Priory,
349.

Vegetables as a diet, 190.
Vegetation, laws of, 197.
Verdure of trees, late, 123.
Vespertilio murinus (bat), 30; auritus
(long-eared bat), 30; altivolans
(large-bat), 81.

Vine, diseases of, 224; parasite of
the, 224.

Vicarage at Selborne, 270.
Vicars of Selborne, list of, 274.
Vinago (cow pigeon), 96.
Vinca minor (lesser periwinkle), 200,
391.

Vipers, breeding, 43, 45, 180, 389;
oil as remedy for poison of, 45;
eggs of, 46; food of, 46; in the
water, 46; swallowing their
young, 46, 181; young of, 180.
Virgil's description of bees, 86,

193; swallows, 145; echo, 193. Visitation of Bishop of Winchester,

303.

Visitatio Notabilis, the, 303, et sec.
Vitrified stone, 9.

Volcano in Norway, 252.

Willow wren).

Wasps, 251; nests, 407, 431.

Water, hard and soft, 5.
Water-fowl, 23; rat, 27, 66; ouzel,

116.

Water at Selborne, 5.
Water-ouzel, 116.
Water, cattle frequenting, 22; efts,
45, 48; snake, 46; efts spawn
in, 48; fowl, wings and feet of,
414; rat, 66; shrew mouse, 66;
distilled from trees, 175; con-
densed by fogs, etc., 178.
Waxwing (see Silk-tail).
Weasel, 38, 88.

Weather, the, 71, 150, 163, 164,
186, 210, 240, 251, 447; in-
fluencing migration of birds,
119, 125; at Plymouth, 238.
Weaver's Down, II.
Well-head, 4.

Well, lizard found in, 51.
Wells, depth of, in Selborne, 5.
Wey river, the, 5, 25.
Wheatear, 35, 86, 117, 143, 144;
food of, 93; does not always
migrate, 35.

Wheat crops, 443; bread, use of,
151, 189.

Whinchat, 86, 117, 144; food of,
93.

White malm, 5; rooks, 38, 39;
larks, 65; hares, 65.
White's Calendar, 387.
Whitethroat, 29, 71, 89, 109, 110,
117, 143; note of, 89.

Vultures, 121, 236; and dogs Widgeon, 23, 29.
associating, 236.

Wagtails, white, 35, 86, 91, 420; motion of tail of, 88; food of, 91; grey, 420; yellow, 35. Waldon lodge, 20.

Waltham blacks, 17, 18.

Walwort, 201, 398.

Whortle, or bilberry, 200, 398.
Wild boars in Wolmer Forest, 25;

fowls, 29, 133; geese, breeding
of, 66; ducks, 133.

Willow lark, 49, 59; note of, 63,

87.

Willow-wren, 42, 49, 71, 132, 233.
Willoughby, Mr., 36.

War between England and France, Winchester Cathedral, rebuilt, 264.

292.

Windhover (see Kestrel).

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Witches, 174.

Wolmer Forest, 5, 15, 290; stone found in, 10; fossil wood found in, 16; wild-fowl in, 16; game in, 17; Queen Anne in, 17; limits of, 21; scarcity of trees in, 22; leased by the crown, 24; soil of, 24; boars and buffaloes in, 25; when formed, 262; Sir A. Gurdon, custos of, 290. Wolmer Lake, 22; coins found in, 23.

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Wood, fossil, 16; lark, 110; song of, 88.

185;

Worms, earth, 184; use of, 184, 434 hermaphrodites, blind (see Blind worm). Wornils (maggots), 416. Wren, 107, 110; golden-crested, 43; tameness of, 107; song of, 89; food of, 91; willow, 49. Wryneck, 91, 100, 390, 421. Wych elms, 6; hazel, 6. Wykeham, William of, 152; rebuilding Winchester Cathedral, 264; Bishop of Winchester, visitation of, 303; character of, 310. Wynchester, John, elected as Prior,

212

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