=

= exhaust. - 141. Adductis . . . lacertis by their contracted arms: lit. by their arms drawn to (their breasts); as in vigorous rowing. Versa = upturned. —144. Praecipites - certamine swiftly in the two-horse chariot race. —145. Corripuere. See on Ov. M. II. 158. For tense sce on G. I. 49. So concussere, v. 147. Carcere. See on G. I. 512.-146. Nec sic. See on II. 496. Immissis... jugis: =over (lit. to) the flying steeds. Gr. 705. II. A. & S. 324. 2. So pinus, v. 153. —147. Proni — pendent = and hang forward to (ply) the lash. — 148. Studiisque faventum= with the eager acclamations of the favoring crowd. — 149. Inclusa confined (by the hills). -150. Clamore; with pulsati. Resultant. The hills are said to rebound because the noise rebounds from

=

=

=

them.-151. Undis. Gr. 422. I. A. & S. 254, R. 3. —152. Turbam - fremitumque amidst the confusion and noise; i. e. of those whom Gyas is leaving behind. — 153. Remis; for remigibus. Pondere; with tarda. -154. Aequo discrimine; i. e. from the Scylla. — 156. Habet; sc. locum priorem. — 157. Junctis ... frontibus = with bows abreast. 160. Princeps foremost. 162. Quo whither. Mihi. Gr. 389. A. & S. 228, N. (a). Dexter. Gr. 443. 2. A. & S. 205, R. 15 (a). So diversus, v. 166, and interior, v. 170. Gressum = cursum. — 163. Stringat. Gr. 493. 2. A. & S. 262, R. 4.—166. Iterum; with revocabat. - 167. Revocabat; i. e. a cursu quem ingressus erat.—168. Tergo; i. e. of his ship. Gr. 386. A. & S. 224. Propiora; sc. metae. 169. Ille; Cloanthus. Radit — interior = skims along the left-hand way on the inside; i. e. between Gyas and the rock. 172. Exarsit - ingens fierce anger blazed forth in the bones (i. e. the very soul) of the young man. Ossibus. Gr. 422. I. 2). 174. Socium. Gr. 45. 5. 4). A. & S. 53. gister = as helmsman... as pilot. -178. Gravis = moving slowly; partly with age (senior) and partly with his soaked dress. — 183. Duobus. Gr. 384. A. & S. 223.-184. Mnesthei. Gr. 46. 5). A. & S. 54. 5.-185. Ante locum the (advantageous) position (i. e. the one towards the goal) before (the others). Scopuloque propinquat; not, as in v. 159, comes near the goal as he advances, but gets the near side to the goal. Cf. vv. 202, 203.-186. Carina. Gr. 418. A. & S. 256, R. 16. So parte in next line. -189. Hectorei socii ye (former) associates of Hector. 192. Gaetulis. Cf. v. 51.—193. Maleae; the southern promontory of Laconia. Sequacibus; pursuing the ship, not each other. -194. Prima = the first prize. 195. Quamquam O; sc. si possem vincere. Gr. 704. I. 3. A. & S. 324. 33. —196. Hoc vincite = gain this point. -197. Nefas a disgrace not to be named.-199. Solum: the surface of the sea; i. e. viewed as the support of the ship. — 201.

A. & S. 254, R. 3. 176. Rector... ma

=

215.

Ipse... casus = mere chance. Viris; the crew of the Pristis. Honorem; of getting before the Centaur, and so not being last. 202. Animi. Gr. 399. 3. 4). A. & S. 213, R. 1 (a). — 203. Interior; between Mnestheus and the rock. See on v. 169, and cf. v. 185. Iniquo; because too narrow. - 204. Procurrentibus = = jutting out; probably under water. Murice = a jagged rock; resembling a shell-fish. 208. Cuspide. Gr. 428. A. & S. 211, R. 6. — 211. Agmine - vocatis = with the quick motion of the oars and with the winds at his call. See on III. 253. He calls the wind to his aid by hoisting the sail. Some understand it of formal invocation. — 212. Prona = sloping; i. e. down towards the shore, as the sea plain appears to one standing on the land. Aperto; because there was no longer any rock near which they had to keep. -214. Latebroso hollow; meaning probably no more than adapted for shelter. Exterrita... tecto= frightened from her covert. - 217. Radit= skims along. 218. Ultima... aequora; the part of the course remaining after the goal had been passed. — 220. Alto. Virg. probably employed this word merely as an ordinary epithet of scopulo, without considering its special propriety here. - 221. Brevibus vadis = on the shoal waters; i. e. near the rock. 223. Consequitur = overtakes. Cedit; sc. Chimaera. 225. Fine; i. e. of the course. 228. Studiis. See on v. 148. — 229. Hi — teneant these (the crew of the Scylla) think it unworthy of them not to retain the glory (already) their own and the honor (already) won. — 231. Hos; the crew of the Pristis. - 232. Aequatis — rostris; like junctis frontibus, v. 157. — 233. Ponto; for ad pontum. — 234. Diand had called upon the gods to be parties to

=

VOS
his vow.

Vow.

vocasset= =

-

– 237. Voti reus = bound by my vow: lit. debtor of my - 240. Nereidum. See on E. V. 75. Phorci; a sea-god, the son of Pontus and Terra. Panopea. See on G. I. 437. — 241. Portunus; same as Melicertes or Palaemon. See on G. I. 437. Pater. See on G. II. 4. - 243. Condidit. See on G. I. 330.249. Honores. See on I. 253. — 250. Auratam = embroidered with gold. 251. Meliboea. See on III. 401. - 252. Puer; Ganymedes. See on I. 28. Two scenes are represented, Ganymedes hunting and Ganymedes carried away. 255. Jovis ar

-

miger; i. e. the eagle. Cf. I. 394. — 257. In auras at the sky: i. e. the dogs bay savagely at the eagle as he loses himself in the clouds. 258. Qui; Mnestheus. Virtute. Gr. 414. 2. A. & S. 247. 1. 259. See on III. 467. — 260. Demoleo; not mentioned in Hom., and perhaps invented by Virg. - 262. Viro; after huic, as an appositive. — 263. Phegeus, Sagaris; personages created by Virg.264. Multiplicem; referring to the numerous lines of chainwork. - 265. Cursu is emphatic: not only was he able to wear

=

--

=

=

-

=

the mail, but to run with it on him.-267. Argento perfecta argento affabre facta. — 268. Jamque adeo. See on II. 567. - 269. Taenis for taeniis. Gr. 703. 2. A. & S. 322. 4. - 271. Ordine uno= disabled in one tier. 273. Viae... aggere = via aggesta; or aggere may be the middle of the road, which was elevated a little, as with us. 274. Obliquum=lying crosswise. Ictu. Gr. 429. A. & S. 250. 1. So parte and oculis, v. 277. Arduus. Gr. 443. A. & S. 205, R. 15.-278. Vulnere clauda maimed by the wound.—279. Nexantem nodis = tying himself into knots; for nexantem se in nodos. Gr. 414. 3. A. & S. 247. 2. — 281. Velis plenis. Cf. I. 400.-283. Servatam. Gr. 580. A. & S. 274, R. 5 (a). 284. Operum ... Minervae; i. e. spinning, weaving, and embroidery. 285. Genus. Gr. 380. A. & S. 234. II. Nati; sc. dantur. — 287. Curvis; of a hill, as of a valley, II. 748. Collibus. Gr. 419. III. and 2. 1). A. & S. 249. I.—288. Media — erat is coupled with quem · silvae, as though it had been et ubi theatri circus erat. Theatri circus a circular space suitable for a show-ground. The valley with the surrounding hills formed a natural amphitheatre. - 290. Consessu (dat. for in consessum) to the assembly. Exstructo =on an elevated place: the part. used substantively. 291. Qui; sc. eorum, limiting animos. - 293. Sicani. See on I. 557.294. Primi = foremost. - 295. Forma... juventa. Gr. 414. 2. A. & S. 247. I. So amore in next verse. — 296. Pueri; sc. Euryali.-297. Regius of royal blood. 298. Hunc; sc. secutus est. Acarnan; an inhabitant of Acarnania, a small province in Greece. -299. Ab. See on I. 550. Arcadio. See on E. IV. 58. Tegeaeae; from Tegaea, a city of Arcadia.—301. Acestae. See on I. 195. - 304. Accipite . . . animis. See on III. 250. 305. Mihi. Gr. 388. 4. A. & S. 225. II. - - 306. Gnosia. See on G. I. 222. 308. Honos. See on I. 253. 309. Flava; like pallenti olivae, E. V. 16.312. Circum is an adverb. Auro. Gr. 428. A. & S. 211, R. 6. 313. Fibula; a buckle enriched with a polished gem (abl. of quality). — 314. Abito. Gr. 537. A. & S. 267 (2). — 315. Locum: (their) ground. — 316. Corripiunt spatia = they dash on to the course. Spatia merely denotes the extent of the course. See on G. II. 541. Limen the starting-point. -317. Ultima signant (sc. spatia) = they mark the end of the course; i. e. with the eye. 318. Omnia corpora: 320. Intervallo. Gr. 378. 2. A. & S. 236. — 323. Quo sub ipso: close up to whom. Ipso makes the proximity closer, as in III. 5. · - 325, 326. Supersint, transeat; the pres. subj. used rhetorically for the pluperf., as in VI. 293, 294. See also on II. 599. 326. Ambiguumque relinquat and would have left him behind (who is now) doubtful; i. e. would have made him doubtful no longer, but clearly

=

defeated. Ambiguumve is the common reading, but every known MS. gives ambiguumque. See Con. ad loc — 328. Sanguine. Gr. 414. 2. A. & S. 247. I. 330. Super (separated from fusus): = on the place.-331. Presso... solo quum solum pressum esset. - 332. tottering. Ipso; with both fimo and cruore. — 334. 338. Plausu... fremitu.

=

=

Titubata Oblitus; participle, like jactatus, I. 3. Gr. 414. 3. A. & S. 247. 2. 339. Nunc; having been originally fifth. Palma; for victor, by meton. 340. Caveae... ingentis = of the spacious theatre. Ora prima patrum. In the Roman theatre senators and distinguished persons occupied the front seats. -344. Veniens showing itself. 346. Subiit successit. ... venit attained to. - 347. Reddantur; i. e. as his due. v. 386.349. Movet - nemo; i. e. no one interferes with the order of the prizes as already awarded. lot.352. Aureis. Gr. 669. II. A. & S. 306. 1.

sorum.

=

- 350. Casus

=

Ad

See

the hard -354. Me lap

Gr. 410 and III. A. & S. 229, R. 6. Niso; sc. mihi.· 355. Coronam; literally. Cf. v. 309. Laude. See on I. 461. · 356. Tulisset. See on E. V. 34-357. Dictis. Gr. 437 and 2. A. & S. 241, R. 2. — 359. Efferri ; i. e. from the ships. Didymaonis; not elsewhere mentioned as an artist. Artes. Gr. 363. A. & S. 204. The plural for poetical variety. - 360. Danais. Gr. 388. 4. A. & S. 225. II. The shield had been torn down from a Trojan temple by the soldiers of Pyrrhus and given by Helenus to Aeneas. - 362. Dona peregit : he has distributed all the gifts. -363. Praesens = ready, prompt; belonging only to animus.· 364. Palmis. Gr. 431. A. & S. 257.—366. Velatum · vittisque adorned with gold and fillets; i. e. having the horns gilded and the brow decked with fillets. · 369. Murmure; i. e. of approbation. 371. Idemque =et qui. Quo. Gr. 422. I. A. & S. 254, R. 3. Occubat=sepultus jacet. — 372. Buten; not otherwise known. Victorem; i. e. qui omnes devicerat. Immani - ferebat who stalked along with giant bulk, coming (as he did to Troy), one of the Bebrycian house of Amycus. See Con. ad loc. - 373. Bebrycia; a poetical variety for Bebryci, as Amycus was king of the Bebryces, the original inhabitants of Bithynia. - 375. Prima in proelia = for the beginning of the fray. 378. Quaeritur; implying that the search still goes on. - 379. Adireto confront. -380. Alacris elated. Excedere palma = were retiring from the prize; i. e. were yielding it without a contest. - 381. Plura; as an adverb. 382. Tum. See on II. 391. — 384. Finis. Gr. 106. I. A. & S. 63. 1 (2). Cf. v. 328. Quo... usque: tmesis. — 385. Ducere; sc. me. Cuncti-fremebant. See on I. 559.-386. Reddi. See on v. 347. — 387. Gravis ... castigat = seriously chides. 389. Fortissime frustra. See on II. 348.-391. No

=

-414. Aemula.

- memoratus

See on v. 24 and

=

of those whom A. & S. 247. 3. Old age is re

=

bis. Gr. 389. A. & S. 228, N. (a). Magister celebrated in vain as your master. — 392. Eryx. I. 570.393. Tuis... tectis = from thy roof. — 394. Sub haec. See on G. I. 340. 395. Sed enim. See on I. 19. Here the ellipsis may be supplied thus: sed (non sine causa cunctor) enim. — 397. Qua. Gr. 419. II. A. & S. 245. II. 1. Improbus iste = your shameless braggart. -400. Deinde. See on v. 14. 402. Quibus. Gr. 414. 4. A. & S. 247. 3. In proelia ... ferre manum to engage in the close encounter: lit. to bear the hand for battle. -403. Intendere - tergo. See on II. 236. Here the notion of binding is prominent. - 406. Longe recusat: utterly shrinks (from them). Forb. says diu. – 407. Pondus... volumina versat: a sort of zeugma. Aeneas feels the weight, and turns the gauntlets wonderingly over and over. - 411. Tristem; because fatal to Entellus's friend and master. - 412. Germanus Eryx. See on v. 24.413. Sanguine... cerebro; i. e. he had slain in his time. -414. His. Gr. 414. 4. Alciden. See on E. VII. 61. garded as a rival to vigorous youth, which it seeks to impair. - 418. Id may refer to Acquemus pugnas, but it agrees better with Latin usage to refer it to something implied in the previous line; e. g. his armis non esse utendum. Sedet. See on II. 660. Auctor: (who is my) adviser. - 419. Terga gauntlets. 423. Exuit lays bare; sc. vestibus. — 426. In digitos; with arrectus. -429. Immiscent manibus is said of the preliminary sparring, which provokes or brings on the encounter (pugnam lacessunt). — 431. Membris et mole. Gr. 704. II. 2. A. & S. 323. 2 (3). Valens=powerful. —433. Vulnera = blows. So in v. 436. —437. Gravis firm; i. c. by his own weight. Nisu... eodem in the same tense posture.438. Corpore exit; i. e. he eludes the blows by a slight motion of the body and by vigilance. Tela. Gr. 371. 3. A. & S. 233 (3) N. 439. Molibus engines. —444. A vertice. See on G. II. 310.—446. Ultro; i. e. without any impulse from Dares. -447. Ipse repeats the notion of ultro. Gravis graviterque. As in v. 118, the same thought is enforced twice by a partially verbal repetition. 448. Quondam : sometimes. Cf. II. 367. Erymantho; a mountain in Àrcadia. — 449. Ida. See on Ov. M. II. 218. —450. Consurgunt studiis; i. e. they rise eagerly from their seats and rush to the spot. -451. Coelo. See on II. 186. 454. Vim-ira = kindles violence with anger. Se suscitat ira, A. XII. 108, as well as ac, shows that ira is here abl. —457. Ille has a rhetorical force, fixing attention on the person who is spoken of. 459. Sic; instead of tam multis, the regular correlative of quam multa. Notice the accumulation of frequentatives in this and the fol

==