Abbildungen der Seite
PDF
EPUB

Potter's letter re-appeared in Thursday's paper, with this "N. B. The person who took the house was a man of genteel appearance; said his name was William Nicholls; and directed letters to be left for him at the Bedford Coffee-house, Covent Garden."

The secret history of the imposture was never discovered to the public, but it was rumored that the affair originated in a wager proposed by a well-known rakish nobleman, which had been accepted, and, to win the bet, he contrived and effected the mischievous trick.

Within a week from the affair of the bottle conjuror, an advertisement proposed to rival his astonishing non-performance, by stating that there had lately arrived from Ethiopia "the most wonderful and surprising Doctor Benimbo Zimmampaango, dentist and body-surgeon to the emperor of Monomongi," who, among other surprising operations, proposed to perform the following: "He offers any one of the spectators, only to pull out his own eyes, which, as soon as he has done, the doctor will show them to any lady or gentleman then present, to convince them there is no cheat, and then replace them in the sockets as perfect and entire as ever."

[merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

January 18.

Samuel Bernard, one of the richest and most celebrated financiers of Europe, died in Paris, the 18th of January 1739, at the age of eighty-eight. He was an elder of the Protestant church of Charenton. By rendering great services to the court, he gained immense sums, and was created count of Coubert and a knight of St. Michel. His funeral procession equalled that of a prince in point of magnificence, and in the train of distinguished attendants.

Bernard was a man of pleasantry. In his expiring moments, Languet, the rector of St. Sulpice, who was indefatigable in obtaining subscriptions for the building of his church, exhorted the dying man to contribute to the structure; "for," said he, "what do not they merit who are able to participate in the edification of the temple of the Lord?" Bernard, endeavouring 10 turn his head to the rector, said, "Hold up your hand, sir, or I shall see your cards.

The rector Languet was an excellent parish priest, and incessantly devoted to the rebuilding of his church, for which purpose he turned every thing into money, and solicited subscriptions in all quarters. The Jansenists were jealous of his endervours and his success. On paying his duty to the archbishop of Paris, when that prelate took possession of the archbishopric, the rector was surprised to find that he had been accused of having carried on trade, for which the archbishop severely reproved him. Languet denied the charge. "Do not you sell ice?" said the Bishop. "Yes, my Lord: when the workmen I employ in building my church cannot work, in frosty weather, I make them break and pile up the ice, which I sell to furnish them with subsistence in these hard times." "Oh," said the prelate "I don't understand it in that manner, and you sell a great deal, I find." "Not so much as I should," said the good rector,“ if the Jansenists had not spread a report that my ice was warm.

[merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]
[graphic][subsumed][merged small]

Forty years ago, six miles an hour was reckoned fair speed for a stage coach. In France, twenty years before, the travelling carriage was the waggon-like machine of wicker-work represented in the engraving, which is taken from a view on a high-road, published in the early part of the reign of Louis XVI., who came to the throne in 1774. There is no coach-box to this vehicle; the driver sits leisurely on one of the horses; his passengers, inside and outside, loll leisurely; and his horses drag leisurely. Instead of glasses there are leathern curtains, which unfurl from the top, and furl up, and flap when down, or wholly obscure the light. It is little better, and perhaps it moved only a little quicker, than a common stage-waggon. Our own stage-coaches in the time of George II. were scarcely of superior contrivances.

When M. Sorbiere, a French man of letters, came to England, in the reign of Charles II., for the purpose of being introduced to the king, and visiting our most distinguished literary and scientific characters, he proceeded from the place of his landing to the metropolis, by a con

veyance now used only by poor countrywomen, and foot-sore trampers. He says, "That I might not take post, or be obliged to use the stage-coach, I went from Dover to London in a waggon: 1 was drawn by six horses, one before another, and drove by a waggoner, who walked by the side of it. He was clothed in black, and appointed in all things like another St. George; he had a brave mounteror on his head, and was a merry fellow, fancied he made a figure, and seemed mightily pleased with himself

[blocks in formation]

high admira. of England: in compliment
to Henry VIII., he had been made ad-
miral of Spain by the emperor Charles V.
He distinguished himself at home and
abroad by bravery of arms, courtesy of
manners, and literary accomplishments.
When Henry, in his latter days, retained
the desire without the power of gratifi-
cation, and remembrance of his great
crimes terrified his feeble conscience,
he became jealous of his best servants.
Surrey,who quartered the arms of Edward
the Confessor, by authority of the court
of arms, was, on that pretence, suspect-
ed of aspiring to the crown, and the king
sent him to the scaffold. The decease of
the sensual monarch nine days afterwards
prevented the death of Surrey's father,
the Duke of Norfolk, whose execution
had been appointed for the following January 19.-Day breaks
morning.

And thereto hath a troth as just
As had Penelope the fair:
For what she saith ye may it trust,
As it by writing sealed were :
And virtues hath she many moe
Than I with pen have skill to show.
I could rehearse, if that I would,
The whole effect of Nature's plaint,
When she had lost the perfect mould,
The like to whom she could not paint.
With wringing hands how she did cry!
And what she said, I know it, I.

Among the "noble authors" of his age, the Earl of Surrey stands pre-eminently first in rank. In his early youth he made the tour of Europe in the true spirit of chivalry, and by the caprice of Henry he was recalled from Italy, where he had engaged in tournament and song for love of a lady, the "fair Geraldine," whose identity has escaped discovery. He returned home the most elegant traveller, the most polite lover, the most learned nobleman, and the most accomplished gentleman of his age. Surrey's sonnets in praise of the lady of his love are intensely impassioned, and polished. English poetry, till refined by Surrey, degenerated into metrical chronicles or tasteless allegories. His love verses equal the best in our language; while in harmony of numbers, perspicuity of expression, and facility of phraseology, they approach so near the productions of our own age, as hardly to be believed the offspring of the reign of Henry VIII Waron perceives almost the ease and galantry of Waller in some of the following tanzas,―

A PRAISE OF HIS LOVE.

Wherein he reproveth them that compare
their ladies with his.

Give place, ye lovers, here before
That spent your boasts and brags in vain :
My lady's beauty passeth more
The best of yours, I dare well sayne,
Than doth the sun the candle light,
Or brightest day the darkest night.

I know she swore, with raging mind,
Her kingdom only set apart,
There was no loss, by law of kind,

That could have gone so near her heart
And this was chiefly all her pain
She could not make the like again.

Sun rises

sets

[ocr errors]

Twilight ends

The gold crest sings.

January 20.

h. m.

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

546

[ocr errors]

7 47

[ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][merged small]

John Howard, the philanthropist, died at Cherson, in Russia, on the 20th of January, 1790. He was born in 1726,

and, devoting his life to active benevolence, made "a circumnavigation of charity," different countries, with a view to mitivisiting the prisons and lazarettoes of gate the hardships of the distressed.

As a gratification to the curious, a gentleman obligingly communicates the following

Original Letter from Mr. Howard.

Cologn, August 4, 1770.

I hope my dear Friend does not think any distance can make me forget the long friendship that has subsisted betwixt us. Little to entertain my friend, yet must tell him what a Rambler I am. When I left London last year for Leghorn I was so ill a-board that I crost into France, and went into Switzerland, so to Turin and the northern part of Italy. As winter travelling so bad in Italy I returned into France and went to Holland, and early in the Spring I sett out and visited the

Another stanza closes this poem. Particulars respecting the Earl of Surrey and his works are in Warton's History of Euglish Poetry, 8vo. iii. 288; Walpole's Royal and Noble Authors by Park, 8vo. i. 255. &

dish of Tea next Winter. I must conclude
with much Esteem, I am Dear Sir Your
Affectionate Friend and Relation,
J. HOWARD.

Fro Bruxelles,
To Mr. Hamilton,
Merchant,

In Cateaton Street,
London.

Maxims, by Howard.

for the convenience of others;
Our superfluities should be given up

the necessities of others;
Our conveniences should give place to

And even our necessities give way to the extremities of the poor.

Sun rises
sets

[ocr errors]
[blocks in formation]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small]

Twilight ends

The missel thrush, or mavis, sings.

January 21.

WINTER.

Cottage Stories.

Southern part of France and crost the
Apennine mountains, which indeed are
very bad, for miles often not above a
three foot road, with perpendicular rocks
three times as high as St. Paul's, but use,
and the surefootedness of the mules, soor
wore off any fear. Again into Italy,
where I have been all this summer.
Should I begin to describe the elegance
of their Palaces or Churches, the Statues,
or Pictures, my letter would soon be fill'd.
A rich fine country, great entertainment
to a Traveller; but the Inhabitants lazy,
idle, proud, profligate in the highest
degree, which gives pain to a thinking
mind and rejoices his lott is not cast
among them. The Heat was excessive
both at Naples, Rome, and Venice. Every
body lays down for some hours in the
middle of the day. I often observed the
profound silence in the streets at Rome January 20.—Day breaks
at 2, 3, and 4 o'Clock. I was at Venice
within this month: the heat beyond any
thing felt in England. I have much ado
since I have been travelling in Germany
to keep my great coat off. I went to
Loretto, where so many of our Country-
men went Pilgrimages in the time of
darkness, Ignorance, and folly. Should I
try to describe to you the Superstition
and folly one hears and sees you would I
am afraid almost think your friend took
the liberty some travellers do their
creeping on their knees round their pre-
tended holy chamber, kissing the dust,
makeing maraculus Cakes of it, which I
know are wonderfully nasty. Great
reasons to bless God for the Reformation
that we ought so highly to value, when
we see the idolatry, superstition, and non-
sense in the Romish Religion. I enjoy
a comfortable state of Health. The mi-
serable shifts I have often been put to,
and being alone makes it still a greater
happiness. A calm easy flow of spirits,
but somewhat fatigueing in this Country.
As I have not my own Carriage, which is
very expensive, am forced to travel one
or two nights together. The roads
very bad, the Post Stages always going
night and day. I have the pleasure of
drawing near to my dear boy and friends,
whom indeed I long to see, yet I am not
fixt in my returning scheme. May I hope
to hear by a letter at the Post House at
Rotterdam how you and Mrs. Hamilton
do, to whom my best Respects, and tell
Her a rambling disposition is not conta-
gious when I come to Her house, where
I hope to have the pleasure of drinking a

The dame the winter night regales
With winter's never ceasing tales;
While in a corner, ill at ease,

The children-silent all the while,
Or crushing 'tween their father's knee,

And e'en repressed the laugh or smile-
Quake with the ague chills of fear,
And tremble though they love to hear;
Starting, while they the tales recall,
At their own shadows on the wall:

Till the old clock, that strikes unseen,
Behind the picture-painted screen,
Counts over bed-time, hour of rest,
And bids each be sleep's fearful guest.
She then her half-told tales will leave
To finish on to-morrow's eve —

The children steal away to bed
And up the staircase softly tread;
Scarce daring-from their fearful joys-
To look behind or make a noise;

Nor speak a word' but, still as sleep,
They secret to their pillows creep,
And whisper o'er in terror's way
The prayers they dare no longer say,
Then hide their heads beneath the clothes,
And try in vain to seek repose.

A GHOST STORY.

Clare.

At a town in the west of England a club of twenty-four people assembled

once a week to drink punch, smoke tobacco, and talk politics. Each member had his peculiar chair, and the president's was more exalted than the rest. It was a rule that if a member was absent his chair should remain vacant.

One evening at the meeting of the club there was a vacant chair, which had remained empty for several nights. It belonged to a member who was believed to be in a dying state, and inquiries were naturally made after their associate. He lived in the adjoining house. A particular friend went himself to inquire for him, and reported to the club that he could not possibly survive the night. This dismal tidings threw a damp on the company. They took off their glasses without turning lively; they smoked, and still they were gloomy: all efforts to turn the conversation agreeably were ineffectual.

At about midnight, the time when the club was usually most cheerful, a silence prevailed in the room, the door gently opened, and the form, in white, of the dying man, walked into the room, and took a seat in the accustomed chair. There it remained in silence, and in silence was gazed at. His appearance continued a sufficient time in the chair to convince all present of the reality of the vision. But they were in a state of awful astonishment. At length the apparition arose and stalked towards the door, opened it, as if living-went out, and closed the door afterwards.

club, who was an apothecary, in the course of his practice attended an old woman, who gained her living by nursing sick persons. She was now ill herself, and, finding her end near at hand, she told the apothecary she could leave the world with a good conscience, except for one thing which lay on her mind.-" Do not you remember, sir," she said, "the poor gentleman whose ghost has been so much talked of? I was his nurse. The night he died I left the room for something I wanted-I am sure I had not been absent long; but, at my return, I found the bed without my patient. I knew he was delirious, and I feared that he had thrown himself out of the window. I was so frightened that I had no power to stir : but after some time, to my great astonishment, he came back shivering, with his teeth chattering, and laid down on the bed, and died. Considering I had done wrong by leaving him, I kept it a secret that he had left the room; and indeed I did not know what might be done to me. I knew I could explain all the story of the ghost, but I dared not do it. From what had happened I was certain that it was he himself who had been in the club room, perhaps recollecting that it was the night of meeting. God forgive me for keeping it secret so long!-and, if the poor gentleman's friends forgive me, I shall die in peace."

[merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small]

Sun rises

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][merged small]

sets

After a long pause, a member at last January 21.-Day breaks had the resolution to say, "If only one of us had seen this, he would not have been believed, but it is impossible that so many persons can be deceived."

The company by degrees recovered their speech; and the whole conversation, as may be imagined, was respecting the object of their alarm. They broke up in a body, and went home.

In the morning, inquiry was made after their sick friend. He dad died as nearly as possible about the time of his appearing at the club. There was scarcely room for doubt before, but now there was absolute certainty of the reality of the apparition.

The story spread over the country, and was so well attested as to obtain general belief; for, in this case, the fact was attested by three-and-twenty credible eyewitnesses, all of them living.

Several years had elapsed, and the story had ceased to engage attentior. and was almost forgotten, when one of the

Twilight ends 6 16

The black hellebore fully flowers.

[ocr errors]

January 22.

FAMILY DECAY.

A MS. diary of a resident of the metropolis, purchased among some waste paper at a place where it is part of the craft of dealing not to tell how they come by what they sell," contains the following entry :"1772, January 22.-Died in Emanuel hospital, Mrs. Wyndymore, cousin of Mary, queen of William III., as well as of queen Anne. Strange revolution of fortune that the cousin of two queens should, for fifty years, be supported by charity!"* Of this lady there does not

* Relics of Literature 304.

« ZurückWeiter »