Scientific English: A Guide for Scientists and Other ProfessionalsBloomsbury Publishing USA, 16.06.2011 - 248 Seiten This entertaining and highly readable book gives anyone writing in the sciences a clear and easy-to-follow guide to the English language. English is often regarded as one of the most difficult languages to master. Yet while the English language has a vocabulary of upwards of 500,000 words, it only uses nine parts of speech, and all of these words fall into one (or more) of those nine categories. Scientific English: A Guide for Scientists and Other Professionals, Third Edition contains many simple revelations like this that make effective scientific writing in English easy, even for those whose fluency is in another language. The book is organized around a basic guide to English grammar that is specifically tailored to the needs of scientists, science writers, science educators, and science students. The authors explain the goals of scientific writing, the role of style, and the various kinds of writing in the sciences, then provide a basic guide to the fundamentals of English and address problem areas such as redundancies, abbreviations and acronyms, jargon, and foreign terms. Email, online publishing, blogs, and writing for the Web are covered as well. This book is designed to be an enlightening and entertaining read that can then be retained as a practical scientific writing reference guide. |
Inhalt
1 | |
Kinds of Writing | 7 |
Writing Style | 11 |
The English Language | 21 |
Grammar | 25 |
Words | 35 |
Name Words Nouns and Pronouns | 45 |
Action Words Verbs | 57 |
Clauses | 103 |
Sentences | 109 |
Paragraphs | 121 |
Voice Person and Tense | 125 |
Punctuation | 131 |
Writing for Electronic Media | 157 |
Glossary | 169 |
Principles of Punctuation Presented Plainly | 175 |
Descriptive Words Adjectives Adverbs and Articles | 61 |
Function Words Conjunctions Prepositions and Interjections | 69 |
Prefixes and Suffixes | 75 |
Redundancies and Jargon | 81 |
Abbreviations Acronyms and Initialisms | 89 |
Phrases | 97 |
Problem Words and Expressions | 185 |
Words and Expressions to Avoid | 205 |
Notes | 217 |
219 | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abbreviations acronym action adjectives adverb American APA Style apostrophe authors autoclave avoid better blogs buzzwords capitalized Chapter clear closing quotation marks colon common nouns complete compound confusion contain coordinating conjunctions correct dash declarative sentence dependent e-mail Editors English exclamation point experiment expressions grammar H. L. Mencken hyphen IMRAD independent clause indicate jargon journal language logical Magdalena River mass noun means microbiology MLA Style Manual modify noun or pronoun object organization paragraph parentheses participle passive voice period person plural prefixes prepositional phrase proper noun publication published question mark reader redundancy refer rules scientific papers scientific writing scientists second example semicolon serial comma short simple declarative sentence singular sometimes specific spell split infinitives style guides Style Manual suffixes tence tense term thing tion types usage usually verb words wrong