American Constitutional Law: Text and Leading Cases

14th Amendment action adopted appeal applied authority Bank citizens citizenship commerce clause Commission contract corporation criminal decision declared defendant denied derived determine District due process clause duty effect Eleventh Amendment eminent domain enacted enforce equal protection equal protection clause established executive exercise existence extended fact federal courts federal government Fifth Amendment foreign Fourteenth Amendment gold granted held impairment imposed income interstate commerce Interstate Commerce Commission invalid judgment judicial jurisdiction jury Justice labor legislation legislature levied license limited means ment necessary obligation officers operation payment persons plaintiff plaintiff in error police power power of Congress present President principle process of law prohibition provisions public interest punishment purpose question railroad rates reasonable relation respect rule Stat statute suit supra note Supreme Court sustained taxation taxing power territory tion trial unconstitutional Union United validity Veazie Bank violation York