Science and Human BehaviorFree Press, 1953 - 461 Seiten A detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled. |
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Seite 101
... reinforcement affects the rate - more re- sponses appearing in return for a larger reinforcement . Different kinds of reinforcers also yield different rates , and these may be used to rank reinforcers in the order of their effectiveness ...
... reinforcement affects the rate - more re- sponses appearing in return for a larger reinforcement . Different kinds of reinforcers also yield different rates , and these may be used to rank reinforcers in the order of their effectiveness ...
Seite 103
... reinforcement which can be sustained , the behavior eventually shows a very low probability just after reinforcement , as it does in the case of fixed - interval reinforcement . The effect is marked under high fixed ratios because the ...
... reinforcement which can be sustained , the behavior eventually shows a very low probability just after reinforcement , as it does in the case of fixed - interval reinforcement . The effect is marked under high fixed ratios because the ...
Seite 104
... reinforcement because there is no self - regulating mechanism . In interval reinforcement , on the other hand , any tendency toward extinction is opposed by the fact that when the rate declines , the next reinforcement is received in ...
... reinforcement because there is no self - regulating mechanism . In interval reinforcement , on the other hand , any tendency toward extinction is opposed by the fact that when the rate declines , the next reinforcement is received in ...
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abulia aggressive appears aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee countercontrol cultural practices deprivation described discriminative educational effect emitted emotional engage escape established ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental agencies governmental control havior human behavior important individual kinds manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occur operant behavior organism particular patient pattern physical physical restraint pigeon positive reinforcement possible prediction primary reinforcers probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reflex rein relevant religious agency religious control repertoire repressed respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply survival techniques therapist therapy tion traditional usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual