Science and Human BehaviorFree Press, 1953 - 461 Seiten A detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled. |
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Seite 73
Burrhus Frederic Skinner. to a given organism under given conditions is to make a direct test . We observe the frequency of a selected response , then make an event contingent upon it and observe any change in frequency . If there is a ...
Burrhus Frederic Skinner. to a given organism under given conditions is to make a direct test . We observe the frequency of a selected response , then make an event contingent upon it and observe any change in frequency . If there is a ...
Seite 85
... given bit of behavior reaches a frequency at which it is often reinforced . It then becomes a permanent part of the reper- toire of the bird , even though the food has been given by a clock which is unrelated to the bird's behavior ...
... given bit of behavior reaches a frequency at which it is often reinforced . It then becomes a permanent part of the reper- toire of the bird , even though the food has been given by a clock which is unrelated to the bird's behavior ...
Seite 145
... given level of drive , the organism is kept at a given percentage of its weight when well fed . The weight is easily observed , and as a fairly direct result of a history of deprivation it can generally be used as a substitute for such ...
... given level of drive , the organism is kept at a given percentage of its weight when well fed . The weight is easily observed , and as a fairly direct result of a history of deprivation it can generally be used as a substitute for such ...
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abulia aggressive appears aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee countercontrol cultural practices deprivation described discriminative educational effect emitted emotional engage escape established ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental agencies governmental control havior human behavior important individual kinds manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occur operant behavior organism particular patient pattern physical physical restraint pigeon positive reinforcement possible prediction primary reinforcers probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reflex rein relevant religious agency religious control repertoire repressed respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply survival techniques therapist therapy tion traditional usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual