Principles of Forecasting: A Handbook for Researchers and PractitionersPrinciples of Forecasting: A Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners summarizes knowledge from experts and from empirical studies. It provides guidelines that can be applied in fields such as economics, sociology, and psychology. It applies to problems such as those in finance (How much is this company worth?), marketing (Will a new product be successful?), personnel (How can we identify the best job candidates?), and production (What level of inventories should be kept?). The book is edited by Professor J. Scott Armstrong of the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Contributions were written by 40 leading experts in forecasting, and the 30 chapters cover all types of forecasting methods. There are judgmental methods such as Delphi, role-playing, and intentions studies. Quantitative methods include econometric methods, expert systems, and extrapolation. Some methods, such as conjoint analysis, analogies, and rule-based forecasting, integrate quantitative and judgmental procedures. In each area, the authors identify what is known in the form of `if-then principles', and they summarize evidence on these principles. The project, developed over a four-year period, represents the first book to summarize all that is known about forecasting and to present it so that it can be used by researchers and practitioners. To ensure that the principles are correct, the authors reviewed one another's papers. In addition, external reviews were provided by more than 120 experts, some of whom reviewed many of the papers. The book includes the first comprehensive forecasting dictionary. |
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Inhalt
JUDGMENTAL ADJUSTMENT OF STATISTICAL FORECASTS | 405 |
COMBINING FORECASTS | 417 |
EVALUATING METHODS | 441 |
EVALUATING FORECASTING METHODS | 443 |
ASSESSING UNCERTAINTY | 473 |
PREDICTION INTERVALS FOR TIMESERIES FORECASTING | 475 |
OVERCONFIDENCE IN JUDGMENTAL FORECASTING | 495 |
GAINING ACCEPTANCE | 517 |
DECOMPOSITION FOR JUDGMENTAL FORECASTING AND ESTIMATION | 107 |
THE ROLE OF THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE | 125 |
CONJOINT ANALYSIS | 145 |
FORECASTING WITH CONJOINT ANALYSIS | 147 |
JUDGMENTAL BOOTSTRAPPING | 169 |
INFERRING EXPERTS RULES FOR FORECASTING | 171 |
ANALOGIES | 193 |
TIME SERIES | 195 |
EXTRAPOLATION | 215 |
EXTRAPOLATION FOR TIMESERIES AND CROSSSECTIONAL DATA | 217 |
NEURAL NETWORKS FOR TIMESERIES FORECASTING | 245 |
RULEBASED FORECASTING | 257 |
USING JUDGMENT IN TIMESERIES EXTRAPOLATION | 259 |
EXPERT SYSTEMS | 283 |
EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR FORECASTING | 285 |
ECONOMETRIC FORECASTING | 303 |
SELECTING METHODS | 363 |
SELECTING FORECASTING METHODS | 365 |
INTEGRATING ADJUSTING AND COMBINING | 387 |
JUDGMENTAL TIMESERIES FORECASTING USING DOMAIN KNOWLEDGE | 389 |
SCENARIOS AND ACCEPTANCE OF FORECASTS | 519 |
MONITORING FORECASTS | 541 |
COPING WITH HINDSIGHT BIAS AND AMBIGUITY | 543 |
APPLICATIONS OF PRINCIPLES | 555 |
POPULATION FORECASTING | 557 |
IMPLICATIONS FOR TIMESERIES EXTRAPOLATION | 577 |
ECONOMETRIC MODELS FOR FORECASTING MARKET SHARE | 597 |
FORECASTING TRIAL SALES OF NEW CONSUMER PACKAGED GOODS | 613 |
DIFFUSION OF PRINCIPLES | 631 |
DIFFUSION OF FORECASTING PRINCIPLES THROUGH BOOKS | 633 |
DIFFUSION OF FORECASTING PRINCIPLES THROUGH SOFTWARE | 651 |
SUMMARY | 677 |
STANDARDS AND PRACTICES FOR FORECASTING | 679 |
FORECASTING STANDARDS CHECKLIST | 733 |
EXTERNAL REVIEWERS | 739 |
ABOUT THE AUTHORS | 745 |
THE FORECASTING DICTIONARY | 761 |
AUTHOR INDEX | 825 |
SUBJECT INDEX | 843 |
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Principles of Forecasting: A Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners J.S. Armstrong Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2001 |
Principles of Forecasting: A Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners J.S. Armstrong Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2001 |
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alternative approach assess autocorrelation average Bayesian bias biases bootstrapping models Box-Jenkins causal forces causal variables changes cointegrating Collopy combined forecast compared conjoint analysis correlation decision decomposition Delphi developed domain knowledge econometric models econometricians economic effects empirical equation error measures estimates evaluation ex ante example expert systems explanatory variables exponential smoothing extrapolation factors feedback Fildes fore forecast errors forecast horizon forecasting methods forecasting models forecasting principles hindsight bias improve forecast accuracy intentions International Journal J. S. Armstrong Journal of Forecasting judgmental bootstrapping judgmental forecasting Makridakis MAPE neural networks Norwell outcome outliers overconfidence parameters percent performance prediction intervals Principles of Forecasting problem procedures programs reasons regression reliability respondents sample scenarios Scott Armstrong selection situation Source of evidence statistical forecasts Strength of evidence studies time-series tion trend uncertainty unit root validity weights Wittink
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 230 - And by the same token any person can see that seven hundred and forty-two years from now the Lower Mississippi will be only a mile and threequarters long, and Cairo and New Orleans will have joined their streets together, and be plodding comfortably along under a single mayor and a mutual board of aldermen. There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.
Seite 230 - In the space of one hundred and seventy-six years the Lower Mississippi has shortened itself two hundred and forty-two miles. This is an average of a trifle over one mile and a third per year. Therefore, any calm person, who is not blind or idiotic, can see that in the Old Oolitic Silurian Period, just a million years ago next November, the Lower Mississippi River was upward of one million three hundred thousand...
Seite 806 - Linda is 31 years old, single, outspoken, and very bright. She majored in philosophy. As a student, she was deeply concerned with issues of discrimination and social justice, and also participated in anti-nuclear demonstrations.
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Seite 517 - Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened.
Seite 784 - A man bought a horse for $60 and sold it for $70. Then he bought it back for $80 and again sold it for $90. How much money did he make in the horse business ?
Seite 541 - Churchill's statement of the most essential qualification of a politician. He said it is the ability to foretell what will happen tomorrow, next month, and next year — then to explain afterward why it did not happen.
Seite 227 - A trend is a trend is a trend But the question is, will it bend ? Will it alter its course Through some unforeseen force And come to a premature end?
Seite 108 - The spirit of decision analysis is divide and conquer: Decompose a complex problem into simpler problems, get your thinking straight in these simpler problems, paste these analyses together with a logical glue, and come out with a program for action for the complex problem.
